:jfutd km'nrf]]ls /f];L pkhnfwf/ If]q, s'zfb]lj uf=lj=;= sfe|]

;xeflutf d"ns hnfwf/ Joj:yfkg tyf :yfgLo ;'zf;g cfof]hgfsf] :ynut e|d0f k|ltj]bg :yut e|d0fsf ;b:ox? lzj ;fksf]6f – ;+of]hs uf]kfn uf}td – k|Zgstf{ ;+o'Qmf /fhe08f/L – ;x k|Zgstf{ /fds[i0f /fhynf – l6kf]6stf{ ls/0f 8+uf]n – cjnf]sgstf{ /]g'sf lrqsf/ – cjnf]sgstf{ gGbf zdf{ – ;do Joj:yfks /fd l;+x yfkf – k|:t'tstf{

k[i7e"ld hfOsfsf] SMES – 2 kl/of]hgfsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf jg tyf e" ;+/If0f dGqfno, cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg dxfzfvf4f/f ;~rflnt glthfd'lv cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg tflndsf] bf}/fgdf k|of]ufTds cEof;sf] l;nl;nf :yfg M sfe|] lhNnf km'nrf]sL /f]vL vf]nf pk hnfwf/ If]qsf] cGt/ut s'zfb]jL $ rfln;] kl./of]hgf M ;xeflutfd"ns hnfwf/ Joj:yfkg tyf :yflgo ;'zf;g cfof]hgf lqmofsnfk sf] lqmofsnfksf] sfo{ ;DkGg e} ;s]kl5sf] -Post Monitoring _ cg'udg tyf d"NofugÍg

cg'udg ljlw :ynut cg'udg -k|ToIf cjnf]sg_ hflgkmsf/;Fu cGt/jftf{-j=;=;= cWoIf, ;b:o, DSCO, ASCO, DFO nlIft ;d"x;Fu 5nkmn cGt/ut POWER ;d"x ;b:o ;Fu 5nkmn

cfof]hgfsf] kl/ro g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cg'/f]wdf JICA n] e" tyf hnfwf/ ;+/If0f ljefu dfkm{t k|efjsf/L e" ;+/If0f tyf hnfwf/ Joj:yfkg ug{sf] nflu ;fd'bflos ljsf; tyf jg hnwf/ ;+/If0f cfof]hgf -!(($ ;Dd_ ;~rfng u/]sf]df ;f] cfof]hgfsf] l;sfOaf6 sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf :yflgo lgsfosf] ;xeflutf tyf ;jlns/0f ug{ o; cfof]hgfsf] z'?jft ePsf]. o; cfof]hgfsf] d"Vo p2]Zo nlIft If]qsf hgtfnfO{ ;dtfd"ns PsLs[t ;fd'bflos >f]t Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ;zQm agfpg' xf]. of] cfof]hgf j8f ;dGjo ;ldlt pkfud -WCC Approach_ df cfwfl/t j8f :tl/o PsLs[t of]hgf th'{df -j8fsf] ;du| ljsf;sf] nflu ;a} If]q ;d]l6g] u/L_ e" ;+/If0f ;DaGwLt sfo{qmddf o; cfof]fhgfn] k|ToIf- cfly{s÷k|fljlws_ ;xof]u ug]{. cGo ljifosf] xsdf ;dGjo u/L e'ldsf v]Ng j8f ;dGjo ;ldlt-WCC_ nfO{ ;jlns/0f ug]{

nfeflGjt ;d"x M sfe|] lhNnf j6f pkhnfwf/df /x]sf & uf=lj=;= sf ^# j8fx? tyf ;Dk"0f{ j8fdf u7g ul/Psf POWER ;d"xx?. cjlw M b]lv ;Dd nfut M -? *)))) k|lt jif{ X ^# j8f X % jif{ _ Ö

xfnsf] cj:yf x/]s j8fdf j=;=; u7g eO{ CRMP tof/ ePsf] CRMP = ;fd'blos >f]t Joj:yfkg of]hgf – ^ j6f ;fd'bflos >f]tsf] klxrfg cj:yf ljZn]if0f / Joj:yfkg kl/sNkgf ;d]t ;dfj]z ePsf]. CRMP cg';f/ POWER ;d"xx? u7g eO{ cfo cfh{g ;DalGw sfo{qmd ;~rfng eO{/x]sf]. CRMP cg';f/ ef}lts sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] nflu ? ^$,))). / POWER sfo{qmdsf] nflu !^))) ah]6 5'6\ofO{ sfo{qmd ;~rfng eO{/x]sf]. ef}lts sfo{qmdsf] nflu 5'6fO{Psf] /sd k|ltzt /sd jfof] OlGhlgol/Ëdf vr{ ug{ k|f]T;fxg ul/Psf]. j8f e]nf dfkm{t j8f ;dGjo ;ldlt u7g ePsf]. j=;=;=n] lk5l8Psf,ul/a dlxnfx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 tyf cfo:t/ a9fpg POWER ;d"x u7g ul/Psf]. POWER ;d"xn] cfo cfh{g sfo{qmd 5gf}6 u/L ;b:ox/sf] ;kGgtf :t/Ls/0f ;d]t u/L ;f]xL cg'?k sfo{qmd af8Fkmf8F ul/Psf].

lqmofsnfknIok|ult nIo / k|ult ljrsf] cGt/ sf/0f ;d:of ;dfwfgsf k|of; j:g]t 6f/ l;+rfO{ s"nf] ;'wf/ -# ls=ld= ld= RCC %) ld= RCC al9 ld= s"nf] nfdf], dd{t ckl/xfo{ s[ifsx?n] k|lt /f]klg gub p7fpg'sf] ;fy} >dbfg ;d]t u/]sf]. kfj/ ;d"x IGA cGt/ut afv|f kfng !) 3/w'/L-k|lt 3/w'/L &#))) k|bfg ug]{_ !) 3/w'/L)cfod"ns sfo{qmddf Ps?ktf Nofpg uf=lj=;= n] afv|f kfng lgb]{lzsf tof/ u/L x/]s j8fdf ? !$))) jh]6 yk ePsf]. ed|0f ul/Psf] lqmofsnfksf] nIo / k|ultsf] cj:yf

hDdf #))) ld= dWo] xfn ;Dd ;+j]bglzn !)& ld= -# v08df_ RCC nfOlgË tyf Uofljog hfnLsf] Retaining wall tof/ eO ;s]sf]. jif{nIok|ult lqmofsnfk x? Klxnf] jif{!% ld= l/6]lgË jfn bf];|f] ld= RCC nfOlgË t];|f] ld=%) ld= RCC nfOlgË cfof]hgfsf] k|ltkmn - Output _

pknlAw sl/a *)) /f]kgL hUufdf ;xh ?kn] l;+rfO ug{ ;xof]u k'u]sf] t/ ;Dk"0f{ s"nf]sf] dd{t sfo{ eO{ g;s]sf] x'Fbf lqmofsnfksf] pknlAw dfkg ug]{ cj:yf eO{ g;s]sf]. ;Dk"0f{ dd{t kZrft afnL ;3gtf-lxpFb] l;+rfOsf] ;'ljwf a9L xfnsf] afnL af6 # afnL ;~rfng u/L pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg]_ a9\g] b]lvPsf].

cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog tyf ;~rfngdf b]lvPsf ;d:ofx? dd{t ug'{ kg]{ s'nf]sf] bfFhf]df pknAw ah]6 Go"g tyf kl/of]hgfsf] cjlw sd x'g'. Farmer Calender cg';f/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng gePsf] -cfn' /f]Kg] ;dodf dd{tsf] nflu ah]6 pknAw x'g' _ cGo lgsfox?af6 sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf ;xof]u pknAw ePsf] gkfOPsf].-DDC, VDC cflb_

;du| lgrf]8 WCC Approach /fd|f] ePsf] t/ lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwx? gePsf] x'Fbf xfn ;zQm cj:yfdf g/x]sf]. cfof]hgfaf6 pknAw ah]6 Go"g eP klg ;Dk"0f{ /sd ufFp:t/;Dd kf/blz{ ?kdf k'u]sf] x'Fbf s[ifsx?n] Go"g ah]6af6 klg pknlAw xfl;n ug{ ;s]sf]. sfof{noaf6 k|fljlws ;]jf oyf;dodf k'u]sf] tYo s[ifs :t/af6 a'lemPsf].

lgrf]8====== POWER sfo{qmdsf] nflu uf=lj=;=n] ;d]t nlIft ju{df ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ sfo{qmdaf6 jh]6 ljlgof]hg ug{ yfn]sf]. POWER ;d"x ;+:yutf x'g vf]h]sf]. lgld{t ;+/rgfsf] lbuf]kgfsf] nflu Wofg lbOPsf].-dd{t sf]ifsf] :yfkgf_

lbuf]kg ;+:yfut lbuf]kgf j=;=;= g} :jfoQtf k|fKt lgsfo j8f :tl/o of]hgf tof/ eO{ sfof{Gjog eO{ /x]sf] uf=lj=;=af6 ;d]t >f]t kfpg ;kmn /x]sf] –nlIft sfo{qmd cGt/ut_ kfj/ ;d"xn] jrt sf]if :yfkgf u/]sf] cfof]hgf / uf=lj=;=af6 kfj/ sfo{qmdsf] nflu k|fKt /sd aLp k'hLsf] ?kdf pkof]u u/]sf] xfn j=;=;= tyf kfj/ ;d"xsf] lgoldt ?kdf a}7s a:g] u/]sf].

lbuf]kgf===== lgld{t ;+/rgfsf] lbuf]kgf dd{t sf]if v8f u/L xfn ;Dd ? !)))) hDdf e} ;s]sf] dd{t ug{sf] nflu yk /sd cfjZos kbf{ k|lt /f]klgsf] b/n] p7fpg s[ifsx? ;xdt /x]sf] lgld{t ;+/rgf u'0f:t/Lo- RCC _ /x]sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ BIO engineering k4lt cg'';/0f u/]sf] b]lvPsf] -s'nfsf]] l8ndf cld|;f], g]lko/ tyf dfly tn afF;, cn}rL, lgufnf] /f]k0f u/]sf]_.

;'emfjx? kl/of]hgfaf6 ljlgof]hg ul/g] ah]6nfO{ ;dofg's'n agfpg' kg]{ ;fd'bflos >f]t Joj:yfkg of]hgf tof/ ubf{ j8fsf] ;du| ljsf;sf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ ljifout If]q ;d]6L ;du| of]hgf - Holistic plan_ tof/ ug'{kg]{ jlxu+dg /0fgLlt - Exit Strategy _ tof/ ug'{kg]{ / ;a} ;xof]uL lgsfosf] e"dLsf ls6fg ug'{kg]{ WCC Approach cg'?k :yflgo lgsfox?n] of]hgf th'{df b]lvg} pkgTj -Ownership_ lng cfjZos /0fgLlt tof/ u/L kxn ug'{kg]{ cfof]hgf cjlw kZrft :yflgo lgsfon] lg/Gt/tf lbg'kg]{ s[ifs Sofn]08/ / sfo{qmd ;~rfng ljr tfbDotf x'g'kg]{.