Grammar The Attributive Clause Ⅰ Unit 4 Earthquake

Declan is a famous singer. He sings the song tell me why. Declan is a famous singer who sings the song tell me why.

He is a little boy. He is eating. He is a little boy who is eating.

He is a popular singer whose song is popular among young people. He is a famous singer who is from Taiwan.

谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。 结局好, 一切都好。 真正的友谊犹如健康的身体, 失去时 方知其可贵。 Proverbs Friendship is like health, the value of which is seldom know until it is lost. All is well that end well. He who laughs last laughs best.

修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做 定语从句。 引导定语从句的关联词有： 定语从句 关系代词： who, whom whose, which, that 关系副词： when, where,why

定语从句的位置 定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。 e.g. This is the car which he bought last year. 先行词定语从句 Do you know the man? He spoke just now. Do you know the man who spoke just now?

apple the red the green the small the big The apple which is red is mine. The apple which is green is yours. The apple which is red is small. The apple which is green is big.

I have read the newspaper. It carries the important news. I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.

I showed him the letter. I received it this morning I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning.

引导定语从句的关系代词 that which who whom whose that 即指人又指物, 作主语或宾语。 which 指物, 作主语或宾语。 who, whom 指人, who 作主语, whom 作宾语。 that, which, whom 在定语从句中 作宾语时, 可省去。

whom 指人, 在从句中作宾语, 可省略。 e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel? The girl is from America. I called her just now. The girl (whom) I called just now is from America.

1. that 在从句中作主语或宾语, 指人和物 1)A plane is a machine that can fly. 2)The noodles that I cooked were delicious. 3)Let’s ask the man that is reading the book over there. 4)The girl that we saw yesterday is Jim’s sister. ( 主语 ) ( 宾语 ) ( 主语 ) ( 宾语 )

2. which 在从句中作主语或宾语, 指物 1)They planted the trees which didn’t need much water. ( 主语 ) 2) The fish which we bought were not fresh. ( 宾语 ) 3. who, whom 在从句中分别作主语和 宾语 ( 口语中 who 也可作宾语 ) 1)The foreigner who visited our school 2)yesterday is from Canada. ( 主语 )

2) The boy who broke the window is called Michael. ( 主语 ) 3) The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. ( 宾语 ) 4) Mr. Read is the professor to whom you should write. ( 宾语 )

4. whose 在从句中作定语, 指人或物 1)Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week. 2) This is the boy whose composition the teacher talked of. 3) This is the book whose cover is blue.

that 和 which 在指物的情况下一般 都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用 that 而不用 which 。 I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. (1) 先行词为 all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等 不定代词时。 Note Ⅰ

This is the first book (that) he has read. This is the very book that belongs to him. (3) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 (4) 先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰时。 I’ve read all the books that are not mine. (2) 先行词被 all, every, no, some, any, little, much 等修饰时。

The boss in whose company my father worked is a very kind person. 1. 关系代词 whose 还可以在从句中 与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语。 Note Ⅱ

2. 当先行词是 one, ones, anybody, anyone, all, none, those 等, 指人时一般用 who, 不用 that. Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school. 在以疑问词 who 开头的句子中, 或关系代 词在从句中作表语时, 用 that, 不用 who 。 Who is the man that is shouting there? She is not the girl that she used to be.

3. 先行词是人, 从句中缺动词宾语或 介词宾语时, 用 whom 或 that( 介词 后不用 that) 。 The teacher wants to return the book to the girl from whom he borrowed it.

He is the student (whom, who, that) you want to see. 关系代词 that, which, whom 在从句中作 宾语时可省略掉。但放在介词后面时则 不可省略。

3. The house __________ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose. 1. The earthquake ___________ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history. 2. We don’t know the number of people __________ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake. that / which that / who which /that

6. Harry is the boy ______ mother is our maths teacher. 4. A house __________ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake. 5. Luckily none of the people ______________ I know were killed in the earthquake. which / that who/whom/that whose

7. Look at that lady ______ name is Rose. 8. He is a teacher ______________ I like very much. 9. Those pictures _________ were drawn by Tom are nice. 10. Those _____will go to the park stay here. 11. That was all the money ______I had. whose whom/who/that which/that who that

12. Is there any one here _______ name is Tom? 13. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school. 14. Who ______ has common sense will do such a thing. 15. I don’t know the way ________________ he worked out. 16. The person to______ you just talked is Mr. Li. whose that that / in which whom

1. Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from class two. 2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible. 3. Who are the young girls who are having dinner in the restaurant? 改错 whom whose that

4. She is one of the girls who is very interested in maths. 5. Tom is the only one of the boys who like playing football. 6. Who is the girl that you talked to her just now? 7. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick. are who likes

Homework 1. Finish the exercises on page Read the passage on Page 64. Complete the sentences below, using who, whom, which, that or whose.

Thank you