Greek Philosophy. Pre-Socratics  Ionian philosophers  Developed new ways of thinking and explaining  How to broadcast their ideas?  Differences between.

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Presentation transcript:

Greek Philosophy

Pre-Socratics  Ionian philosophers  Developed new ways of thinking and explaining  How to broadcast their ideas?  Differences between Greek thinking and myths  Debate ideas  World was eternal?  Ionian philosophers  Developed new ways of thinking and explaining  How to broadcast their ideas?  Differences between Greek thinking and myths  Debate ideas  World was eternal?

Thales  Water as the basic element

Anaximander  The Boundless

Anaximenes  Basic substance of universe was air

Heraclitus  No ultimate substance

Parmenides  Universe is stable and permanent

Other Pre-Socratics  Empedocles of Sicily  Four basic elements  Empedocles of Sicily  Four basic elements

Anaxagoras  Seeds

Leucippus, Democritus  Atomism  Combinations  Atomism  Combinations

Pythagoras  Immortality of the soul  Numbers  Immortality of the soul  Numbers

Sophists  Wandering teachers  Practical information  Gorgias, Hippias, Prodicus  Protagoras-”Man is the measure of all things”  Wandering teachers  Practical information  Gorgias, Hippias, Prodicus  Protagoras-”Man is the measure of all things”

Socrates  Questions  Ignorance vs. argument  Search for the Good  Enemies/Trial  Search for the good by the soul  Questions  Ignorance vs. argument  Search for the Good  Enemies/Trial  Search for the good by the soul

Plato  Student of Socrates  The Academy  Forms  Politics/Republic  Classes/Soul  Student of Socrates  The Academy  Forms  Politics/Republic  Classes/Soul

Aristotle  Plato/Lyceum  Thought  Empiricism  Logic  Politics/Ideal state  Physical theories  Biology  Plato/Lyceum  Thought  Empiricism  Logic  Politics/Ideal state  Physical theories  Biology

Significance Of Philosophers  Their influence

GREEK DRAMA

Origins  Religious festivals  Chorus/leader  Thespis  Tragedy/comedy  Audience  Religious festivals  Chorus/leader  Thespis  Tragedy/comedy  Audience

Drama Festival  Dionysia  Competition  Dionysia  Competition

Actors  Aeschylus  Sophocles  Aeschylus  Sophocles

Major Playwrights  Aeschylus  Sophocles  Euripides  Aristophanes  Aeschylus  Sophocles  Euripides  Aristophanes

Themes  Nature of Justice  Humanity’s relationship with the gods  Nature of Justice  Humanity’s relationship with the gods

Tragedy  Subject matter  Cast  Chorus  Theater  Subject matter  Cast  Chorus  Theater

Aeschylus  Harmony of the world  Enforced by the gods  Hubris  Temptation by gods  Breaking of conventions  Transgressions  Sexism  Harmony of the world  Enforced by the gods  Hubris  Temptation by gods  Breaking of conventions  Transgressions  Sexism

Aeschylus  Agamemnon  Imagery  Oresteia  Agamemnon  Libation Bearers  Eumenides  Transition  Agamemnon  Imagery  Oresteia  Agamemnon  Libation Bearers  Eumenides  Transition

Sophocles  Earlier, pre-democratic world  Antigone  Tragic flaw of the protagonist  Problems of the individual  Plots  Ajax  Earlier, pre-democratic world  Antigone  Tragic flaw of the protagonist  Problems of the individual  Plots  Ajax

Euripides  Relevance of the gods  Medea  Oppressed women  Medea, Electra, Phaedra  Relevance of the gods  Medea  Oppressed women  Medea, Electra, Phaedra

Aristophanes  Comedies  Lysistrata  Comedies  Lysistrata