THE KINGDOM OF FRANCE.  Main Idea:  French Kings called the Capetians conquered lands held by the English in Western France and set up France’s first.

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Presentation transcript:

THE KINGDOM OF FRANCE

 Main Idea:  French Kings called the Capetians conquered lands held by the English in Western France and set up France’s first Parliament.

THE KINGDOM OF FRANCE  Lecture Focus:  Has a poll ever been taken in your class? Lets find out how one French King found out what his people were thinking.

THE KINGDOM OF FRANCE  In 843 Charlemagne's empire was divided into three parts.

THE KINGDOM OF FRANCE  The western part eventually became France.

THE KINGDOM OF FRANCE  In 987 Frankish Nobles chose Hugh Capet to be their King.  Hugh was the first of the Capetian Kings of France.

THE KINGDOM OF FRANCE  The Capetians controlled the area around Paris, the capital city.

THE KINGDOM OF FRANCE  Many French nobles had more power then the kings did in France.  This all began to change when Philip II became king of France.

THE KINGDOM OF FRANCE  Philip ruled from 1180 to  When he took the throne, England's king ruled parts of Western France.

THE KINGDOM OF FRANCE  Philip went to war against England and conquered most of the Western controlled areas of France.

THE KINGDOM OF FRANCE  As a result, French Kings gained more land and became more powerful.

THE KINGDOM OF FRANCE  Philip IV, called Philip the Fair, ruled from 1285 to  In 1302 he met with representatives from three estates, or classes, of French society.

THE KINGDOM OF FRANCE  The first estate was the Roman Catholic Clergy, or people who had been ordained as priests.

THE KINGDOM OF FRANCE  Nobles made up the second estate and townspeople and peasants were the third estate.

THE KINGDOM OF FRANCE  The meeting began the Estates General, France’s first Parliament.  It was the first step in France towards a representative government.

THE KINGDOM OF FRANCE  Questions:  1) What was the name of the first Kings who ruled France?  Hugh Capet 1 st Capetian King  2) What country did Philip II go to war with over land in Western France?  England  3) What were the names of the three estates in the Estates General?  Clergy, Nobles and Townspeople