First Known document involving English colonies in America and government. Written because the people writing the document landed at Plymouth. ◦ They were not under the authority of the King ◦ Citizens of Plymouth wanted rules and laws so everything ran smoothly.
Magna Carta: the idea that people had political rights. ◦ Said that the king could not raise taxes without of consulting a council of nobles or church leaders.(1215)
Pilgrims, English settlers seeking religious freedom. Established Church: the chosen religion or religion of the state. ◦ Church of England( King of England was also head of the Church). Persecution: mistreatment or punishment of people because of their religious beliefs.
Pilgrims still owed loyalty to their King and to England. They did not want to start a new country. Wanted to escape religious persecution and the Church of England.