Research Unit for the Engineering and Design of Environments Research Unit for the PV in Historic Dwellings: can it reduce domestic CO 2 emissions? PV in Historic Dwellings: can it reduce domestic CO 2 emissions? Francis Moran Supervisors: Dr S Natarajan & Dr D D'Ayala Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering EDEn Engineering and Design of Environments

Research Unit for the  Cultural Value & Climate Change  Energy use  Conservation principles  Societal and financial pressure  Alterations worth the price ? Engineering and Design of Environments Research Unit for the

At least 30% of the housing stock has solid walls. 80% of existing stock will be here in 2050 Engineering and Design of Environments Research Unit for the 5.7 t CO2 63 kg CO2 /m2/yr

Engineering and Design of Environments Research Unit for the PV in the UK RE in the UK

Case Study TypologySystem Size kW Generated kWh kWh/kW peak Exported kWh Used kWh % used Kg CO2 saved 1Semi detached Semi detached Terrace Terrace Terrace Engineering and Design of Environments Research Unit for the

Engineering and Design of Environments Research Unit for the

Average 7.8 kWh/day Engineering and Design of Environments Research Unit for the April 7.1 kWh/day March 5.3 kWh/day February 2.1 kWh/day

Typical Demand 2.3 kWh used 2.4 kWh used 2.5 kWh used Engineering and Design of Environments Research Unit for the

Immersion Heater 2.1 kWh used 2.4 kWh used 3.3 kWh used Engineering and Design of Environments Research Unit for the

Washing Machine 3.0 kWh used 4.5 kWh used 5.3 kWh used Engineering and Design of Environments Research Unit for the

Engineering and Design of Environments Research Unit for the

Engineering and Design of Environments Research Unit for the 13% 16% 19% 17% 38%

Loulanski, T. (2007). "Revising the Concept for Cultural Heritage: The Argument for a Functional Approach." International Journal of Cultural Property 13(02): New orthodoxy? Engineering and Design of Environments Research Unit for the

Low Carbon Steps in the evolutionary process Engineering and Design of Environments Research Unit for the

Questions? “will future generations thank us for acting or delaying? ? Engineering and Design of Environments Research Unit for the