Do Now 9/30/14 1. Where does intramembranous ossification begin? 2. What is the role of the osteoblasts and osteoclasts in bone growth? 3. Where is the.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Types of Joints & Ligaments and Tendons

Advertisements

Joints Part A 8.

Articulating your body

 Articulations of bones  Functions of joints › Hold bones together › Allow for mobility  Ways joints are classified › Functionally › Structurally.

ELAINE N. MARIEB EIGHTH EDITION 5 Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings PowerPoint ® Lecture Slide Presentation by.

Articulations (joints)

EDU2HBS Human Body Systems 1 The Skeletal System 2.

Joint Structure.

Joints Slide 5.43 Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings  Articulations of bones  Functions of joints  Hold bones.

Joints Articulations of bones Functions of joints – Hold bones together – Allow for mobility Two ways joints are classified – Functionally – Structurally.

October 23, Joints  Joints occur where two or more bones join together, or articulate  Functions: Hold bones together Allow motion  The structure.

Articulations. Joint Classification Range of Motion Synarthroses Amphiarthroses Diarthroses Structure Fibrous Cartilagenous Synovial.

bellwork What is a joint?

Joints and Articulations Honors Anatomy & Physiology Ms. Susan Chabot.

Exam Three Material Chapters 8, 9, 10.

Essentials of Human Anatomy The Skeletal System 2

Exam Three Material Chapters 8, 9, 10. Joints (Articulations) _____________________________ parts of the skeleton __________________________________ –

Joints.  Articulations of bones  Functions of joints  Hold bones together  Allow for mobility  Ways joints are classified  Functionally  Structurally.

Chapter 7. Joints  A Joint is the articulation of two or more bones Knee, Elbow, hip, etc.  Functions Hold bones together Allow for mobility  Classification.

 Function: help with bone growth, binding, allow skeleton to change shape during childbirth, allow body to respond to your muscles working  Types: fibrous,

THE SKELETAL JOINTS.

Joint Mechanics. Joint Classification Joints classified according to movement capabilities or structure: 1.Synarthrosis  Fibrous Joint  Immovable 

© 2010 Delmar, Cengage Learning 1 PowerPoint Presentation to Accompany.

Joints AKA “articulations” – functional junctions between bones Functions: –Bind parts of the skeletal system –Make bone growth possible –Permit parts.

Joints of the Human Body. What is a joint? Location at which two or more bones meet Allow movement and provide mechanical support.

Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Objective 10 Name the six types of synovial joints based on the movements they.

Bones and Cartilages of the Human Body Figure 6.1.

The Skeletal System.

Joints, Movement and Injuries. What are joints? Joints-places where two bones articulate or come together. The human body contains three types of joints:

Joints of the Human Body Joint Classification Synovial Joints –Characteristics of synovial joint –Types of synovial joints Naming Joints: –Pectoral Girdle.

Joints Functions of joints Hold bones together Allow for mobility

Joints of the Skeletal System Articulations Junctions between bones Bind parts of skeletal system together Make bone growth possible Permit parts of the.

ELAINE N. MARIEB EIGHTH EDITION 5 Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings PowerPoint ® Lecture Slide Presentation by.

Joints and their classifications

+ Bone Markings and Joints. + Do Now Quiz Corrections Questions pg. 173.

Joints. How Joints Are Classified According to movability According to the material binding them together.

Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Objective 9 Compare and contrast the three major categories of joints. Give an.

JOINTS. Outcomes By the end of this lesson, you will be able to: Know what the 3 main types of joint are. Know where each can be found. Understand what.

Types of Joints and the Anatomy of the Synovial Joint.

Pages  Joints are articulations : ◦ where two or more bones meet  Functions: ◦ Hold bones together ◦ Allow for mobility © 2015 Pearson Education,

JOINTS AMPHIARTHRODIAL DIARTHRODIAL SYNARTHRODIAL Joint Capsule Synovial Membrane Hyaline Cartilage Joint Capsule Synovial Membrane Hyaline Cartilage Cartilage.

Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings WEEK 22 A&P.

Joints Intro/Types of Joints. Joints 1. With one exception (the hyoid bone in the neck) every bone forms a joint with at least one other bone. 2. Joints,

Chapter 8Joints. Joints Also called articulations; place where two or more bones meet Function- Hold skeleton together and give it mobility.

Daily Quiz Where is the femur found? What is another name for the mandible? Where is the humerus found? Describe a comminuted bone fracture. What is the.

Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Joints (Articulations)  Weakest parts of the skeleton  Articulation – site.

5.4 Joints Introduction: Form and Function Classification

OBJECTIVE Name the three major categories of joints, and compare the amount of movement allowed by each.

Chapter 5 The Skeletal System

Joints of the Body.

Final Bones Quiz Review

The Skeletal System: Joints

Articulations “joints”.

Joints and Articulations

Joints (Articulations)

Joint Classifications, Characteristics & Types

Part IV Joints.

Revised from Joints and Skeletal Articulations

Joints Joint Fundamentals.

Types of Joints.

Joints Articulations of bones Functions of joints

Types of Joints and Bones

Presentation transcript:

Do Now 9/30/14 1. Where does intramembranous ossification begin? 2. What is the role of the osteoblasts and osteoclasts in bone growth? 3. Where is the primary ossification center located? (use anatomical terms) 4. Where is the secondary ossification center located? (use anatomical terms)

Joints

Objective By the end of today, I will be able to … describe the major types of joints in the body and how they function

Fibrous Joints (Synarthroses) Joint that has the least freedom of movement. Type of joint has a thin layer of connective tissue keeping the bones together Two Types: 1. Sutures 2. Syndesmoses

Fibrous Joints Figure 5.28a–b What type of ossification does this area go through?

Cartilaginous joint (Amphiarthroses) Type of joint has cartilage sitting between the bones

Cartilaginous Joints

Synovial joints (Diarthroses) Joint that has the most freedom of movement. Type of joint has cartilage and fluids sitting in the joint.

Synovial Joints Figure 5.28f–h

Features of Synovial Joints Articular cartilage (hyaline cartilage) covers the ends of bones A fibrous articular capsule encloses joint surfaces A joint cavity is filled with synovial fluid Ligaments reinforce the joint

Synovial joints Six major types of synovial joints: 1. Ball-and-Socket joint: This type of joint allows rotational movement (Shoulder, hip) 2. Gliding/Plane joint: This type of joint allows sliding and twisting movements (wrist, ankle) 3. Hinge joint: This type of joint allows movement on one plane (elbow, knee)

Synovial joints 4. Pivot joint: Allows rotation around one axis (radius and ulna) 5. Condyloid joint: A concave and convex oval come together to allow for movement like a joystick (phalanges) 6. Saddle joint: Similar to condyloid joint but allows for more movement (thumb)

Types of Synovial Joints Figure 5.30a–c

Types of Synovial Joints Figure 5.30d–f

Structures Associated with the Synovial Joint Bursae—flattened fibrous sacs Lined with synovial membranes Filled with synovial fluid Not actually part of the joint Tendon sheath Elongated bursa that wraps around a tendon

The Synovial Joint Figure 5.29

Guided Practice

Which determines the direction of a joint’s movement? The ligaments and connective tissue Or The shape of the bones at the joint

Which determines the direction of a joint’s movement? The ligaments and connective tissue Or The shape of the bones at the joint

What type of joint is shown below? It is where the humerus connects to the lower arm at the elbow. This joint moves in only one direction. Hinge Joint

Which joint type is present at the hip? This joint allows for the greatest range of motion. Ball-and-socket

Which joint allows for the radius and ulna to twist your arm? Pivot Joint

Which joint allows your phalanges to move like a joystick? Condyloid Joint

In the following picture there are at least three types of joints. Name them.

Give an example of one type of immovable joint (Synarthroses)

What type of joint allows our vertebrae to move and bend? Cartilaginous Joints (Amphiarthroses)