Politics in the Gilded Age City Bosses, Political Machines, and Populism Politics in the Gilded Age City Bosses, Political Machines, and Populism
Political Machines Political machines
Role of the Political Boss The “ Boss ” (typically the mayor). Precinct captains and ward bosses Typically 1 st or 2 nd generation immigrants Gangs of New York - Boss Tweed.flv – YouTube Gangs of New York - Boss Tweed.flv – YouTube Gangs of New York - Boss Tweed.flv – YouTube Gangs of New York - Bill the Butcher & Boss Tweed - YouTube Gangs of New York - Bill the Butcher & Boss Tweed - YouTube Gangs of New York - Bill the Butcher & Boss Tweed - YouTube Boss Tweed ran NYC
Municipal Graft and Scandal election fraud Bribes Corruption
The Tweed Ring Scandal William M. Tweed Boss Tweed Tammany Hall, NYC Corruption, scandal, imprisonment and escape.
Civil Service Replaces Patronage Nationally, some politicians pushed for reform in the hiring system, which had been based on Patronage (giving jobs and favors to those who helped a candidate get elected). Reformers pushed for adoption of a merit system (hiring the most qualified for jobs). The Pendleton Civil Service Act of 1883 authorized a bipartisan commission to make appointments for federal jobs based on performance. Applicants for federal jobs are required to take a Civil Service Exam
The Election of 1896 The 1896 presidential election, which pitted Republican William McKinley against Democrat William Jennings Bryan, was a crucial turning point in U.S. history. Many contemporaries considered it the most important political event since Abraham Lincoln ’ s election in William McKinley
An Environment for Jim Crow Bryan ’ s defeat was a loss for the West and the South, but the realignment of 1896 helped create favorable conditions for Jim Crow segregation and the disenfranchisement of black voters in the South.