Battery Box Project (Group #19) PRASH RAMANI MARCOS RIVED MARTIN
INTRODUCTION Many places do not have reliable access to power grid Wind power is cheap/available everywhere Converting wind energy into energy people can use safely
OBJECTIVES 3-phase AC power to single phase DC power Store in a 12V Lead-Acid Battery Power electronics (lights, computers) and charge devices (cell-phones, tablets) Keep entire design cheap, efficient, and safe
INITIAL CHALLENGES High power Safe battery charging methods Keeping costs low Keeping design modular
BLOCK DIAGRAM
RECTIFIER
Wind Turbine: 3-phase AC. 15 Volts RMS Phase- Phase Need single phase DC Expected output: 21V single phase DC
EXPECTATIONS
SCHEMATIC
RESULTS (I) V V V
RESULTS (II) W W
DC-DC CONVERTER
Battery needs 12V-15V to properly charge Expected output: 15V DC Governed by iterative control from Microcontroller
SCHEMATIC
FLOW CHART
RESULTS WITH 20 V OUTPUT V
RESULTS WITH 17 V INPUT V
EFFICIENCY CALCULATION
CHARGING IC
Battery requires Constant Voltage/Constant Current Charging method LT1513 Charging IC administers proper charging for SLA Expected output: 15V, 1.25A Source: BatteryUniversity.com
SCHEMATIC Source: LT1513 Data Sheet
INVERTER
Full-bridge inverter 12 V DC to 12 V RMS AC Transformer V AC
SCHEMATIC
RESULTS V V
USB PORTS AND GAUGE 12.5 V
SUCCESSES Functioning Rectifier Functioning DC-DC Converter with control implementation Functional Rectifier + DC-DC Converter in tandem Inverter Circuit Measuring Charge Level Operational USB ports from Battery
SHORTCOMINGS Charging the 12V Battery Transformer implementation at Inverter output All modules working together
FURTHER WORK Relay implementation for battery Better/more portable form factor PI control instead of iterative control (Efficiency)
CREDITS Mr. Kevin Colravy Mr. Zitao Liao Ms. Katherine O’Kane Mr. Jackson Lenz The rest of the Senior Design staff