Revision of Unit 3 8B Part Ⅱ Grammar

一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态 We speak English. 主语谓语宾语 English is spoken by us. 主语谓语宾语 宾变主, 主变宾, 前加 by 动变被, 看清 be, 结构分别 be+ pp 主动语态 被动语态

Tom broke the window. The window was broken by Tom. Tom broke the windows. The windows were broken by Tom. He broke the windows. The windows were broken by him.

★一般现在时： am / is / are done ★一般过去时： was / were done 现在进行时： am / is / are being done 过去进行时： was / were being done ★现在完成时： have / has been done 过去完成时： had been done ★一般将来时： shall / will be done ; be going to be done ★当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为 can / must / should…be done

He rides the motorbike to his factory every day. The motorbike is ridden to his factory every day.

We call the snowman Mr Strong. The snowman is called Mr Strong.

We usually hear him play the violin in the next room. He is usually heard to play the violin in the next room.

He bought his friend some fruits yesterday. His friend was bought some fruits yesterday. Some fruits were bought for his friend yesterday.

He can carry the basket easily. The basket can be easily carried by him.

They can sing some beautiful songs. Some beautiful songs can be sung by them.

“We must put them in the fridge.”The dogs thought. “They must be put in the fridge.”The dogs thought.

They are going to have an evening party tomorrow. An evening party is going to be had tomorrow.

Workers have built the house since two years ago. The house has been built since two years ago.

We had received many letters by the end of last week. Many letters had been received by the end of last week.

1.People use knives for cutting things. Knives ______ ______ for cutting things. 2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month. The windows of their classroom______ _______ twice a month. are used are cleaned ( 变被动语态） 七嘴八舌

3.I found the ticket on the floor. ______ ______ ______ ______ on the floor. 4.I told her to return the book in time. She ______ _______ to return the book in time. The ticket was found was told 3. We found the ticket on the floor.

5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day. He ______ _______ _______ _______ only two meals a day. 6.Now people can use computers to help them. Now computers _______ ______ ______ to help them. was made to have can be used

7. Did you plant many trees at this time last year? _______ ______ _______ _______ at this time last time? 8.Must we finish our work today? _______ our work______ _______ today? Were many trees planted Must be finished

9. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps. 1) _______ ______ _______ some wonderful stamps. 2) Some wonderful stamps _______ ________ _______ _______. we were given were given to us

10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer. Tom _______ ________ to turn on the computer. 11.In this factory women do most of the work. Most of the work _______ ________ by women in this factory. was asked is done

12.He can mend the bike in two days. The bike ______ ______ _______ in two days. 13.You must take this medicine three times a day. This medicine _______ _______ ________ three times a day. can be mended must be taken

14.The students in this school study German. German _______ ________ by the students in this school. 15.Do they often talk about this question? ______ this question often _______ about _______ _______? is studied Is talked by them

Answer right or wrong 1. 必须照看好孩子们。 The children must be taken good care.( ) The children must be taken good care of.( ) 2. 这本书是鲁迅写的。 This book was wrote by Lu Xun.( ) This book was written by Lu Xun.( ) 3. 昨天那支笔是他给我的。 That pencil was given me by him yesterday.( ) That pencil was given to me by him yesterday.( ) W R W R W R

4. 这辆自行车能修吗？ Can this bike mended?( ) Can this bike be mended?( ) 5. 街道已由他们清理了。 The street has been cleaned by they.( ) The street has been cleaned by them.( ) W R W R

SAVING LAURA Princess Laura is a beautiful girl. She was born in Magic Land 18 years ago.

●Magic Land _________ very much by most people there. A. is loved B.loved C. is loving ● The land _________ with magic stories. A. is full B. is filled C. are full ● The princess ________ Laura. A. is called B. called C. calls

● The princess ___________ (consider) as the most beautiful girl in Magic Land. ● She _________ (take) good care of by the king. ● 一个人给 Laura 公主一根魔杖. A magic wand _______________ Princess Laura by someone. is considered is taken is given to

SAVING LAURA Princess Laura is given a magic wand, but it only works when her hair grows to six feet long.

● The magic wand ________ to help the kind people. A.is used B.used C.uses ● But it ________ by an evil witch. A. is heard from B. hear of C. is heard of

● Her parents __________ (tell) about the wand by Laura. ● A trap( 圈套 ) _____________(design) by a witch to catch the princess. ● One day something terrible __________ (happen) to the beautiful princess. is designed happened 一般现在时的 被动语态结构 … am/is/are+done+by … are told

SAVING LAURA Princess Laura was caught by an evil witch.

● The witch ___________ blue. A. put on B. dressed in C. was dressed in ● The witch __________ very cruel. A. was looked B. looking C looked ● Laura ______________ very frightened. A. was made B. made C. was making × 系动词没 有被动

●女巫叫 Laura 把魔棒给她。 1) The witch _______________ give the wand to her. 2) Laura _____________ give the wand to the witch by the witch. ●女巫就用魔棒控制善良的人们。 1) The witch ________ the wand to control the word. 2) The wand ___________ to control the world by the witch. asked Laura to was asked to used was used

SAVING LAURA Princess Laura’s hair was cut short by the evil witch.

● Princess Laura’s hair _______ in the witch’s hands. A. held B. was hold C. was held ● Princess Laura was made ________by the witch’s actions. A. to cry B. cry C. be crying ●但是，没有人帮助 Laura. But Laura ____________ by no one. was helped make sb. do sb. be made to do

● It was not sure whether the wand _________ (give) to the witch. was given 一般过去时的 被动语态结构 … was/were+done+by …

SAVING LAURA When a question is answered correctly by the princess, she will not be hurt.

1. The information about how to use the wand _________ in the questions. A. is covered B. are covered C. cover 2. ____ the questions ______ by Laura? A. will; be answered B. will; is answered C. Are; be answered 3. If the questions are answered correctly, Laura __________ by herself. A. is saved B. will be saved C. saved

SAVING LAURA However, if she answers a question incorrectly, she will _________ (hurt) a little by the witch. be hurt

● We are not sure if the princess will _____ by the others. A. save B. be saved C. is saved ●如果她答错一个问题的时候, 女巫将会剪掉一 英寸公主的头发. If she answers a question incorrectly, an inch of the princess’s hair ______________________. will be cut by the witch 一般将来时的 被动语态结构 … will/shall/be going to +be done+by …

SAVING LAURA Unluckily, Laura didn’t answer the witch any questions, so she became bald.

● The princess ____________. A. was made crying B. was made cry C. was made to cry ● 女巫能用魔杖控制世界。 The wand ____________ to control the world by the witch. ● 但是一个年轻人说也许他能救公主。 But a young man says that the princess ______________ by him. can be used may be saved

The princess was saved by a prince. Saving the princess

1. Congratulations ______ the prince on his actions! The princess was free. A. for B. with C. to 2. Now the wand can _________(use) to help the kind people widely in the land. be used 含有情态动词的 被动语态结构 … 情态动词 +be done+by …

Passive voice 一般现在时被 动语态结构 一般过去时被 动语态结构 一般将来时被 动语态结构 含有情态动词 的被动语态结 构 … am/is/are+done+by … … was/were+done+by … … 情态动词 +be done+by … Sum up … will/shall/be going to +be done+by …

Active voice Passive voice The witch cut the princess’s hair. The princess’s hair was cut by the witch.

1. Don’t worry. You ______ plenty of time to decide. A. will give B. have given C. will be given D. are giving 2. It is reported that the Underground Line No.3 _________ in our city in A. will build B. has built C. will be built D. has been built 3. Many great photos ______ during my last trip to Beijing. A. took B.are taken C.were taken 中考真题练习

How clean the window is ! --- Yes. It ______ just now. A.is cleaned B.was cleaned C.cleaned 5. The fire lasted half an hour before it was _____ by the firemen. A.taken out B.blown out C.put out 6. If your homework___, you can go skating. A.is done B.will do C.has done 7. I won’t leave my office until my work____. A.finish B.will finish C.is finished

8. I ___________ (give) a book yesterday. 9. A book _______________ (give) him next Sunday. 10. 孩子们应该被照顾。 The children should _________________. 11. 女孩经常被听到在早晨唱歌。 The girl __________________ in the morning 12. When the teacher came into the classroom, he was heard ________ (speak) 13. This kind of shirts _______ (sell) well now. 14. School Uniforms _________(look) good on us. was given will be given to be taken care of is often heard to sing speaking sells look sell,write,wash,burn,drive 等词 作不及物动词时，主语为物时，可 用主动语态表示被动意义。 look,sound,taste,smell 等系动词 用主动结果表被动意义。

Designing the educational CD-ROM Name Levels Main character Age Goal Area of study Setting Designer Producer Sold in Saving the princess 8 18 to save the princess English or… the Magic Land … Educational CD-ROMs Co. China or… Princess Laura

Para Information about the CD-ROM Para Details about the game Writing about the CD-ROM Para Main information about the game Name Levels Main character Goal Area of study Setting … Designer Producer Sold in

NameSaving the princess Levels8 Main characterPrincess Laura Age 18 Goal to save laura Area of study English or… Setting Magic Land Designer … ProducerEducational CD-ROMs Co. Sold in China or… Key words: called, with, is set in, the goal is to, is designed, is sold in, is produced by

The computer game is called ‘Saving the Princess’. It is an educational computer game with 8 levels. The main character is Laura who is 18 years old. The game is set in Magic Land. The goal of the game is to save Laura to learn English. It’s good for the player’s study. The game is designed by Tom. It is produced by Educational CD-ROMs Co. This game is sold in China.