1 Dr. Spyridon Papastergiou University of Piraeus (Greece)–Dept. of Informatics Multidimensional, integrated, risk assessment framework & dynamic, collaborative risk management tools for critical information infrastructures – MITIGATE Project

Maritime Sector

Maritime Ecosystem

Maritime Cyber Crime Related Activities

Risk Management Approaches The Risk Management Approaches are not appropriate for dealing with the distributed and interconnected nature of the dynamic ICT based maritime supply chains:  pay limited attention to Critical Information Infrastructures (CIIs). They tend to ignore the complex nature of the ICT systems and assets used in the maritime sector (e.g., SCADA), along with their interrelationships.  do not adequately take into account security processes associated with international supply chains. Need for rethinking risk management in the maritime sector, towards properly addressing the role of port CIIs and their impact on maritime supply chains.

MITIGATE Objectives Goal of MITIGATE is to realize a radical shift in risk management methodologies for the maritime sector towards a dynamic evidence- driven Maritime Supply Chain Risk Assessment (g-MSRA) approach that alleviates the limitations of state-of-the-art risk management frameworks. The project will develop an effective, collaborative, standards-based Risk Management (RM) system for port’s CIIs, which shall consider all threats arising from the global supply chain, including threats associated with portCIIs interdependencies and associated cascading effects.

Mitigate: Maritime SC Dynamic Risk Assessment System

CYSM MEDUSAMITIGATE AreaCYSMMedusaMITIGATE Scope & Context- Boundaries Protection of Port facilities (a targeted risk management methodology for ports’ CII.) Protection of the port supply chain (a methodological approach for the identification of multi-order dependencies of security incidents and risks, in the scope of multi-sector cross- border scenarios) Enhances CYSM & Medusa towards protecting the cyber port facilities in the scope of interacting supply chains (a Dynamic evidence-driven Maritime Supply Chain Risk Assessment model) Threats Landscape Internal (organization-wise) threats SC threat scenarios address in specific Medusa SC Services Dynamic threats scenarios and specific cyber attacks/threats paths and patterns arising from the whole maritime SC Impact Analysis Model Impact (cost, legal, technical…) of internal threats in terms of availability confidentiality, integrity Impact analysis of the static threat scenarios applied in the specific Medusa SC Services Enhances CYSM & Medusa: Impact analysis of dynamic threat scenarios applied in the whole maritime SC Counter measures Countermeasures for reducing ports’ risks Countermeasures for minimizing the consequences in the specific Medusa SC Services Dynamic selection of countermeasures for reducing the whole supply chains’ dynamic risks and threats Cartography capabilities Identification and representation of the ports’ architectural structure. Introduces algorithms for identifying multi-order dependencies between entities involved in specific Medusa SC Services Enhances CYSM & Medusa: Develop dynamic algorithms and techniques for capturing and analyzing multi-order dependencies in the global supply chain.

CYSM MEDUSAMITIGATE AreaCYSMMedusaMITIGATE Risk Analysis A straightforward approach that relies only on the ports’ users knowledge. Assesses security incidents and risks, in the scope specific Medusa SC Services A dynamic, rigorous, rational approach that produces high quality scientific and experimental based proofs and findings (e.g. simulation results, indicators, recommendations). Risk Computation al model A multi–criteria group decision making model (a set of criteria and parameters as well as the opinion of various users’ groups with different vision angle) Game and graph theory-based approaches and techniques to minimize the consequences of cascading effects in specific Medusa SC Services Simulation models (based on game theory and graph theory techniques) combined with a multi– criteria group decision making approach in order to produce timely, accurate, objective and high quality evidence, information and indicators. Standards Compliance ISO27001, 27005, ISPS (protection of the ports’ facilities) Support for ISO Security standards such as ISO27001, 27005, ISPS, ISO2800, ISO28001 (protection of the maritime ICT-based maritime supply chain) Predictive and forecasting capabilities A predefined list of threats associated with ports’ ICT and physical infrastructures. A predefined list of threats associated with specific Medusa SC Services Simulation models and processes for the representation and prediction of the possible attacks/threats paths and patterns. Risk Assessment (RA) tool A set of interactive and collaborative technologies. A set of visualization tools and techniques to model and simulate specific Medusa SC Services Adaptation of a number of risk management components developed in CYSM/MEDUSA; Incorporates a set of ICT technologies (semantic web technologies, cloud computing, BigData, crowd-sourcing technologies)

MITIGATE Consortium PartnerRole Fraunhofer Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. (Fraunhofer) Project Coordinator/ Research Institute University of Piraeus Research Center (UPRC) Technical & Scientific Coordinator Austrian Institute of Technology (AIT) Research Institute Maggioli Spa (MAGG) Industrial Organizations SingularLogic Romania Computer Applications S.R.L (SiLO) Industrial Organizations Instituto Portuario de Estudios y Cooperación de la Comunidad Valenciana (FEPORTS) Research Institute University of Brighton (UB) Research Institute Piraeus Port Authority (PPA) Pilot/Stakeholders in Maritime Supply Chain Fondazione Accademia Italiana della Marina Mercantile (IMSSEA) Pilot/Stakeholders in Maritime Supply Chain La Fundación de la Comunidad Valenciana para la Investigación, Promoción y Estudios Comerciales de Valenciaport (VPORT) Pilot/Stakeholders in Maritime Supply Chain Port of Ravenna Authority (PRA) Pilot/Stakeholders in Maritime Supply Chain DBH Logistics IT AG (DBH) Pilot/Stakeholders in Maritime Supply Chain

Conclusions Mitigate targets to contribute to the effective protection of the ICT maritime supply chain by treating the resolution of the ICT maritime supply chain risks as a dynamic experimental environment that can be optimised involving all relevant maritime actors. Mitigate objective is to promote a more dynamic, rigorous, rational approach that gathers, critically appraises and uses high quality research evidence to enhance the risk assessment process.

Mykonos-GR