Conditional Statements I CAN… Write conditional, converse, and biconditional statements.

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Conditional Statements I CAN… Write conditional, converse, and biconditional statements

Conditional Statements A conditional statement is written in the form if p, then q. If a given condition is met (if p), then another condition is true or an event will happen (then q). The if-clause is the hypothesis; the then-clause is the conclusion.

Conditional Statements Ex 1.) If you don’t do your homework, then you will get lunch detention. Rewrite the statements in if-then form: Ex 2.) Every multiple of 4 is also a multiple of 2. If a number is a multiple of 4, then it is a multiple of 2. True or False? True p - Hypothesis q - Conclusion

Conditional Statements Ex. 3) True or False? False – why? Counterexample:

Logical Order When given several related conditional statements, you must put them in logical order. The conclusion of one statement will flow into the hypothesis of the next.

Logical Order – Put the following if-then statements in order A. If Cameron graduates with a degree, then he will make a lot of money. B. If Cameron studies hard, then his grades will be good. C. If Cameron makes a lot of money, then he will be able to buy a new car. D. If Cameron attends college, then he will graduate with a degree. E. If Cameron has good grades, then he will be able to attend college. Logical Order: B. If Cameron studies hard, then his grades will be good. E. If Cameron has good grades, then he will be able to attend college. D. If Cameron attends college, then he will graduate with a degree. A. If Cameron graduates with a degree, then he will make a lot of money. C. If Cameron makes a lot of money, then he will be able to buy a new car.

Logical Order Ex. 2 – Put the statements in logical order. A. If a shape is a square, then it is a rhombus. B. If a shape is a parallelogram, then it is a quadrilateral. C. If a shape is a quadrilateral, then it is a polygon. D. If a shape is a rhombus, then it is a parallelogram. A. If a shape is a square, then it is a rhombus. D. If a shape is a rhombus, then it is a parallelogram. B. If a shape is a parallelogram, then it is a quadrilateral. C. If a shape is a quadrilateral, then it is a polygon.

Inverse - Converse - Contrapositive The inverse of a conditional statement is formed by negating the hypothesis and the conclusion. The sentence if p, then q becomes if not p, then not q. State the inverse of the following conditional statements: Ex. 1) If it is sunny today, then Julie will go running. Inverse – If it is not sunny today, then Julie will not go running What is the Inverse?

Converse The converse of a conditional statement is formed by switching the places of the hypothesis and conclusion. The sentence if p, then q becomes if q, then p. What is the converse?

Converse State the converse of the if-then statements: Ex. 1) If a polygon has five sides, then it is a pentagon. Converse – If a polygon is a pentagon, then it has five sides. True or False? True p - hypothesisq - conclusion p - hypothesis

Converse Ex. 2) If two lines are perpendicular, then they intersect. Converse – If two lines intersect, then they are perpendicular. True or False? False – Why? Counterexample -

Converse Ex. 3) If a college football team wins the Big Ten Conference then they will play in a bowl game. Converse – If a college football team plays in a bowl game then they won the Big Ten Conference. True or False? False – Why? Counterexample - There are many other teams that play in bowl games!

Converse Ex. 4) If you get an A on the final exam then you will get an A in Advanced Geometry. Converse – If you get an A in Advanced Geometry then you got an A on the final exam. True or False? False – Why? Counterexample - The final exam is only 10% of your grade!

Converse Ex. 5) If three points are collinear then they lie on the same line. Converse – If three points lie on the same line then they are collinear. True or False? True!

Biconditional Statements If a conditional statement and its converse are both TRUE then they can be combined in a biconditional statement. The sentences if p, then q and if q, then p become p if and only if q. What is a biconditional statement?

Biconditional Statements State the biconditional: Ex. 1) If a polygon has five sides, then it is a pentagon. Converse – If a polygon is a pentagon, then it has five sides. Biconditional – A polygon has five sides if and only if it is a pentagon

Biconditional Statements Ex. 2) If three points are collinear then they lie on the same line. Converse – If three points lie on the same line then they are collinear. Biconditional – Three points are collinear if and only if they lie on the same line