Castro’s Cuban Revolution
What caused the Cuban’s to want to change their government?
Batista Dictatorship Government Violence!! Would that motivate You to fight for change?
La Revolucion! July 26, 1953 Castro’s first attempt And he’s imprisoned Castro released from prison and fled to Mexico Castro and friends land in cuba to overthrow Batista – sparks years of fighting January 1, 1959 – Batista steps down Castro assumes power and starts reforming
poor peasants were happy
Show trials and Executions
REFUGEES 500,000 FLED BY 1969
Rules for refugees Men ages cannot leave Cuba Technicians cannot leave You must abandon your belongings to leave You must work for 3 months for the state before you can leave
Literacy Campaign! Moderately successful
Necessary Support of Castro Political conformity NO dissenting voice allowed
Friendship with Russia
U.S. Response Embargo Bay of Pigs A_0 A_0
Economic Reforms Nationalization of Industries Farms Businesses Oil Refineries Central Planning vs. Free Market Economy