Warm-Up Taxonomy and Kingdoms How can we classify these? What does classify mean?

Classification Carolus Linnaeus Dichotomous Keys grouped organisms together based on structural and physical similarities Modern scientists also use evolutionary relationships A tool used to identify organisms based on different characteristics

Taxonomy Trick to Remember: Binomial Nomenclature: Keep putting chocolate out for goodness sake. King Phillip came over for grape soda. Two-part scientific naming system -Genus species -system of organizing living things

Kangaroos play cards outside for good sportsmanship Kind of probably can’t open friendly garden shop Keep putting candy out for great Sam Kind pineapple came over from ground soap

Kingdom – Animalia Phylum – Chordata Class – Mammalia Order – Primates Family – Hominidae Genus – Homo Species – sapien Kingdom – Animalia Phylum – Chordata Class – Mammalia Order – Artiodactyla Family – Bovidae Genus – Bos Species – taurus Scientific Names (Binomial Nomenclature)

Flip your notes over! Identify the leaves with the dichotomous key!

DOGRACERDOGRACER

DOGRACERDOGRACER

Symmetry Asymmetry Radial Symmetry Bilateral Symmetry

KINGDOMS Monera (Archeabacteria and Eubacteria) Protists Fungi Plants Animals

Kingdoms MONERA Archeabacteria Unicellular, Prokaryotic. DNA is a loop/circle. Auto/heterotrophic. Adapted for extreme places –cold, hot salty. Could have cell wall. Eubacteria Unicellular, Prokaryotic. DNA is a loop/circle. Auto/heterotrophic. Lives everywhere else. Could have cell wall.

Monera Kingdom

3. Protists Eukaryote. Adapted for mobility-flagella, cilia, psuedopods. Plant-like (Autotroph), Animal-like and fungi-like (Heterotroph). Uni and Multicelled. 4. Fungi Eukaryote. Adapted for decomposition. Yeast only single celled fungi. Reproduce sexually and asexually.

Protist Kingdom

Organism 1: Euglena Organism 2: Ameoba Organism 3: Paramecium

3. Protists Eukaryote. Adapted for mobility-flagella, cilia, psuedopods. Plant-like (Autotroph), Animal-like and fungi-like (Heterotroph). Uni and Multicelled. 4. Fungi Eukaryote. Adapted for decomposition. Yeast only single celled fungi. Reproduce sexually and asexually.

Fungi Kingdom

Parts of the Flower Petals Stigma Style Ovary sepals Stem Anther Filament 5. Plants Eukaryote. Multicelled. Autotrophs. Leaves have chlorophyll (photosynthesis). Most sexually reproduce. Flowers and cones adapted for sexual reproduction.

Plant Kingdom

Animal Kingdom D – All animal cells have DNA O – Organ System or Organelles? G – Increases in size throughout life

Animal Kingdom R – All animals maintain homeostasis A – Adapted for mobility C – Unicellular or Multicellular? Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic?

Animal Kingdom E – Heterotrophic or Autotrophic? R – Sexual or Asexual?

Types of Vertebrates ______________________ (Osteichthyes/Chondrichthyes/Agnatha) ______________________ (amphibia) ______________________(reptilia) ______________________(mammalia) ______________________(aves)

Fish Class

Amphibians Slimy, need to be near water Metamorphosis during life time (adapt from aquatic to land environment; example tadpole to frog)

Reptiles

Aves - Birds

Mammals

Invertebrates ______________________

Arthropod Phylum

Worm Phylum

Cnidarian/Coelenterates Phylum

Mollusk Phylum

Porifera Phylum

Echinodermata Phylum

Kingdoms Foldable MUST BE COLORED!!! MONERA The Five Kingdoms

Germ Theory/Koch’s Postulates

Transmission & Prevention of Disease

Characteristics of Viruses