“Feudalism did not cause warfare; warfare caused feudalism.”

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Feudalism & Manor Life World History March12, 2014.

Advertisements

Feudalism  A loosely organized system of rule between powerful local lords and lesser lords called vassals. ○ Feudal contract- vassals gave loyalty and.

AP World History Notes Chapter 10

Germanic invaders raided the western half of the Roman Empire 1. Constant fighting 2. Disruptions in trade  Cities no longer economic centers 3. Downfall.

Middle Ages Notes #3. I. Feudalism A.The decline of Roman influence in Western Europe left people with little protection against invasion, so they entered.

Do Now In your own words, define loyalty Can you think of a situation in which someone’s loyalty to you was very important or when you had to be loyal.

The Collapse of Rome The Western Roman Empire fell in 476 C.E. Eastern Roman Empire remained intact for another 1,000 years (capital = Constantinople).

UNIT 2 – THE MIDDLE AGES FEUDALISM Chapter 13 – European Middle Ages

Feudal Europe. Medieval European Society   The fall of the Roman Empire leads to a time of chaos in Europe: –No central authority –Constant warfare.

Copy this chart into your notes

Medieval Europe (500 – 1500) The Early Middle Ages.

Feudalism Medieval political system where land was grated from Lord to Vassal on the condition that each would fulfill obligations to the other.

The Dark Ages Europe Under Seige. Dark Ages From 500 AD to 1000 AD Europe entered a time period called the Dark Ages From 500 AD to 1000 AD Europe entered.

European Middle Ages Chapter 13.1 & Warm Up Repeated invasions and constant warfare by Germanic invaders caused all of the following problems for.

The Early Middle Ages The Early Middle Ages.

Mr. Hernandez. Centralized vs. Decentralized Governments  A centralized government is a government that has put all power and responsibility in the hands.

Early Middle Ages Mr. Koch World History A Forest Lake High School.

Life During the Middle Ages. Origins of Feudalism In Europe as part of a response to Viking, Magyar, and Muslim invaders. Kings found themselves with.

2/23/15 What were the effects of invasions and migrations on the political and cultural landscapes of Western Europe during the early Middle Ages?

Bell Ringer 8/26/15 Give a short reflection on the picture below. Tell me who you would guess the people are and how they fit in to some sort of power.

Middle Ages. The Middle Ages From the fall of the Roman empire until the fall of Constantinople to the Turks. Also known as the Medieval Period and the.

Chapter 7.  What marks the beginning of the Middle Ages?  Fall of Rome  After the fall we see political, social, and economic decline  Europe was.

Do Now In your own words, define loyalty Can you think of a situation in which someone’s loyalty to you was very important or when you had to be loyal.

Feudalism Political and social system based on the granting of land in exchange for loyalty, military assistance, and other services.

Goals for today Define important terms that are associated with feudalism Explain the factors that led to the rise of Feudalism in Europe Identify the.

The Feudal System. Feudalism 800 – 1000 A.D. was a period of intense invasions that disrupted life in Europe and completely destroyed the former great.

1/8/14 Focus: -Feudalism is a form of government that started in the middle ages. -Feudalism only occurs when there is a weak central government because.

■ Essential Question: – I will distinguish between the major characteristics of feudalism, manorialism, chivalry, and faith in the middle ages by completing.

The Collapse of Rome The Western Roman Empire fell in 476 C.E. Eastern Roman Empire remained intact for another 1,000 years (capital = Constantinople).

1/2 /13 Focus: 1/2 /13 Focus: – Feudalism and the manor system were both based on mutual obligations. – In feudalism, nobles owed duties to each other.

1/6 Focus: Important Terms: Do Now:

Feudalism Manor System

The middle ages Aka the dark ages 500 to 1550CE.

Key Terms - Feudalism Feudalism Lord Vassal Fief Investiture Primogeniture Chivalry Manorial System Manor Moat Serf Free Peasant.

Feudalism and the Manorial System Feudalism Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire turned to a system of small estates or manors. Feudalism -a political.

 Feudalism in Europe. Feudalism  A political system in which nobles, or lords, are granted the use of lands that legally belong to the king  In return,

Feudalism. Special system of government Organized in levels according to the amount of power you had Under feudalism landowning nobles governed and protected.

Clovis 486 CE King of the Franks Unites Gaul Charles Martel 732 CE Battle of Tours Defeats Muslim army in Spain.

Feudalism and the Manor System. Middle Ages – years between ancient & modern times Around AD AKA the medieval period Medieval stems from “middle.

A Violent TimeA Violent Time  Invaders threatened Western Europe from 800 to 1000  Viking invasions  From Scandinavia  700’s Began raiding monasteries.

Causes and Features of Feudalism And the Manor System.

Vocabulary  Middle Ages: the period between the fall of the Roman Empire and the modern era, from A.D. 476 to 1453  Medieval: from the Middle ages 

*Bellringer: 3/28 + 3/29* Welcome back from Spring Break! 1. Pick up the papers by the door. 2. Answer the following review questions:

Feudalism and Migrations. Migrants Nomadic and semi-nomadic groups raided throughout Europe, increasing instability – Angles and Saxons – Magyars – Muslims.

Do Now In your own words, define loyalty

FEUDALISM AND THE MIDDLE AGES

Do Now In your own words, define loyalty

Feudalism Ch 8 sec 2.

Feudalism and the Manor Economy

Medieval Times- Chapter 8

Early Middle Ages.

Goals for today Define important terms that are associated with feudalism Explain the factors that led to the rise of Feudalism in Europe Identify the.

Feudalism Manor System

The Rise of Europe Chapter 7.

Feudalism & the Manor Economy

Feudalism in Europe The “Middle” Ages.

The Middle Ages Feudalism in Europe.

Aim: How did the fall of Rome lead to the “dark ages?”

FEUDALISM & MANORALISM

Unit 8 The Early Middle Ages

European Feudalism.

European Feudalism.

Aim: Explain the Structure of Feudalism & Role of the Manor System?

Topic 1; Lesson 2 European Feudalism.

Feudalism in Europe.

Agenda CNN Student News Byzantine Empire Quiz Notes- Medieval Europe

3. They looted and burned villages and also reopened trade routes 4

Origins, Feudalism, and the Manor System

Presentation transcript:

“Feudalism did not cause warfare; warfare caused feudalism.” Feudal System “Feudalism did not cause warfare; warfare caused feudalism.”

Essential Questions What was the reason that the feudal system developed? What were the different classes of people present in the feudal system? What was expected of each class of people in the feudal system?

Background: Death of Charlemagne The central authority broke down in Europe 1. His death divided the empire back into several smaller kingdoms. 2. Local land owners and nobles came into power. 3. Vikings, magyars (MAG-yahrz), and Muslims invade lands: A. Loot and burn villages B. Kill and terrorize C. Ruin trade, agriculture 4. People had no central power to turn to.

Here come the Vikings Where are they from? What did they look like?

This Helped Create the Feudal System People turn to local lords with large estates for protection. Local leaders sought alliance with fellow nobles. Basis for alliance was exchange of military assistance for land.

Roles in a Feudal System

Roles in a Feudal System Lord (Giver of Fief) -Granted land to less rich nobles in exchange for military service and promise of loyalty. -Promised to protect vassal’s land. -The church also owned manors. Vassals (Receiver of Fief) -A noble who received the land, called fief. -Help lord in battle, pay his ransom if caught. -Provided approx.40 days military service to lord -Helped pay dowry on lord’s daughter.

Roles in a Feudal System 3. Noble Men -Could be a vassal to a number of different lords. -Could grant some of his land or a “fief” to another noble to become a lord himself. -Many trained to be a knight or “mounted warrior.” *Chivalry, code of conduct. *Christian gentleman *Learned to wear armor, ride a war horse and fight weapons *Practiced and entertained in tournaments. Serfs (Peasants) -Lords wealth came from land. Needed people who worked his land. -When lords acquired new land, he also got serfs living on it. -Serfs did not have freedom to leave (or travel without permission) -Tended to Lord’s land (paid taxes) in exchange for protection.

Feudal System

Introduction to the Manor System

Manor System Basic economic system of middle ages. Each lord owned at least one manor. Manors could be owned by nobles or the church. Rested on set of rights and obligation between lord and serfs. 15-30 families lived on a manor. Serf’s life A. No selling children, not considered slaves. B. Lived and died on same manor, rarely travel. C. Simple diet, no meat from lord’s forest D. Believed God wanted them to be serf’s. E. Live in cottages as long as doing the work.

Manor System A Kingdom #1 #3 #6 #9 #8 #4 #2 #7 #10 #5 Few cities to escape to Runaway serfs returned by other lords Bandits, such as Robin Hood, would hide in the forests of manors Manor System A Kingdom #1 #3 #6 #9 #8 #4 #2 #7 #10 #5

Groups will now complete some research on the manor system.