Simple future Tense 7B Unit 2 Neighbours Grammar Xiawei Centre school Zhou Guirong

Simple future tense 一般将来时 什么是一般将来时态？ 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻发生，或 将经常发生的状态和动作。

They do morning exercises every day. They will do morning exercises tomorrow. She does her homework every day. She will do her homework this weekend.

What is your mother going to do tomorrow? She’s going to visit Mochou Park.

We’re going to plant more trees and flowers on this year’s Tree Planting Day.

be going to ＋ 动词原形 will ＋ 动词原形 一般将来时态的结构

一. Simple future tense with ‘be going to’ We use be going to when we talk about: 1. something we decide to do 2.things that will probably happen She is going to visit her grandmother next Friday. It is so cloudy. I think it is going to rain.

Talking about the future with “be going to” 主语 Be 动词 Iam going to + 动词原形 He/She/Itis We/you/theyare

Iam going to + 动词原 形 We /You / They are He /She / Itis not Talking about the future with “be going to”

Am I going to + 动词原形 ? AreYou /we /they IsHe /she /it Yes, Iam. you/we/ they are. he/she/itis. No, Iam not. you/we/ they are not/aren’t. he/she/itis not/isn’t. We ask and answer questions with ‘be going to’ like this.

Simon is telling Amy about his plan for a day out with his uncle’s family. Help him use the correct forms of be going to to talk about his plan.

Simon: Hi, Amy. My parents and I are planning a day out with my uncle’s family the day after tomorrow. Amy: Great! What ___ you __________(do)? Simon: I ______________ (buy) some food, and my cousin _______________ (buy) some plates and forks. are going to do am going to buy is going to buy

Amy: What ____ your parents _________ (do)? Simon: They ________________ (bring) some water. Amy: How about your uncle? Simon: He _______________ (make) a fire. Amy: And your aunt? What ______ she ___________ (do)? Simon: She ____________ (cook) some food. are going to do are going to bring is going to make is going to do is going to cook

二. Simple future tense with ‘will’ and ‘shall’ We use will or shall when we talk about: 1. things that are sure to happen in the future Will the boy play football tomorrow? 2. plans that we are making now. I will take an umbrella with me this afternoon.

Talking about the future with “will ” 主语 I will + 动词原形 He/She/It We/you/they 主语 I will not / won’t + 动词原形 He/She/It We/you/they

助动词主语行为动词 Shall I/we do( 动词原形 ) Will He/She/It you/they We ask and answer questions with ‘will/ shall’ like this. Yes, I will you/we/ they he/she/it Yes, I won’t you/we/ they he/she/it

What will you do this Sunday? I will …this Sunday. Ask and answer questions about the pictures :

Simon’s computer is broken. He is asking someone at the community centre for help.Complete their conversation with the simple future tense of verbs in brackets.

A: Hello, Simon. Do you need any help? B: Yes, Mr. lin. There is something wrong with my computer. A: Ok. We ____________ (ask) an engineer to check it for you. B: When ______ the engineer ____ (be) free? A: Well, we ____________ (call) him first. _____ you ______(wait) for us to call back? B: All right. I ___________ (wait) for your call. Thanks. A: You are welcome. will/shall ask will be shall/will call Will wait will/shall wait

一般将来时两种基本句式的区别： 事先考虑好的意图 未经 事先考虑的意图。 在初中阶段来讲， ”be going to+ 动词原形 ” 和 “will+ 动词原形 ” 这两种表示将来时态的结 构没什么区别。但在现代英语中，特别是在口 语中，表示将来时多用 “be going to+ 动词原形 ” 这一形式。另外他们主要区别在于 “be going to+ 动词原形 ” 表示一个事先考虑好的意图，相 当于 “ 打算、计划、准备 ” ，而 will 则表示未经 事先考虑的意图。

将来时的典型标志 : tomorrow (morning/afternoon…) next Tuesday/week/month… this afternoon…./Sunday… the coming Sunday…. 即将到来的 … 一段时间 +later in + 一段时间 …… 后 tonight soon the day after tomorrow in the future

使用一般将来时的注意点： 1. be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟 go ， come 等表位移的动词，一般用该动词的进行时形 式表示； e.g. We are leaving on Sunday. He’s going to New York next week. Lisa is coming back from New York tomorrow. 2. Shall I /we …? 常用来表示建议，其肯定回 答常常用 sure, OK, all right, good idea 等；

e.g. Shall we go to the park ? 3. Will/ Would you please …? 常用来问对方是 否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请； e.g. Will you please come to my birthday party next week ? e.g. Would you please not draw on the wall again? 4. “There be” 句型的一般将来时 : (1)There will be … (2)There is/are going to be …

e.g. There is going to be a football match this Saturday afternoon. There will be a new bridge over the river next year. 5. 主语为第一人称的一般将来时态疑问句中， 助动词只能用 shall 不能用 will, 而在口语中陈述 句里，一般用 will 代替 shall. e.g. What shall I do next ? We will go shopping this afternoon.

6. 由 if, when 等词引导的状语从句中，表示将 来发生的动作须用一般现在时。 e.g. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,we’ll fly kites in the park. Please tell me when he comes here next month.

Detection Feedback

根据句意，完成下列句子。 1.Everyone _____ come next week. 2.You and I ______ study English tomorrow. 3.We ___________ go to enjoy the fashion show tomorrow evening. 4. Most of us ______ go home next Sunday. 5. ______ I watch TV the day after tomorrow? will shall/will will Shall

6._____ we go walking in the hills? 7.Today we ____________ show you different styles of clothes. 8.He ____ fly to New York next month. 9.I _______________ visit our new neighbours. 10.I’m afraid they _____ welcome visitors like you. Shall are going to will am going to won’t

11.____ they ________ have a meeting this weekend? 12.I ____________ ask a computer engineer to check it. 13.she ____________ ask someone to fix it. 14.This weekend, they ____ help the old people clean their flats. Are going to am going to is going to will

1.______ we _____ (go) to the Great Wall next Sunday? 2. If he ____ (be) busy tomorrow, he __________ (not hold) the party. 3. Mike’s father __________ (arrive) in Nanjing in two weeks. 4. He doesn’t like his job. He __________ (change) his job. 5. We _______ (go) to the Summer Palace soon. 用所給词的适当形式填空 Shall go is won’t hold will arrive will change will go

6.The old man _________(buy) a colour TV set next week. 7.What _____ the weather ____(be) like tomorrow? 8._____he _____ (have) to come here this afternoon ? 9.His uncle ___________(come) here in an hour. 10.Simon ______(go) to the summer Palace the coming Sunday. will buy will be Will have will come will go

11.Most of us think No. 2 Middle School football team ________ (win) in this match. 12.Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother ________ (give) her a present. 13.Who __________ (teach) our English next term? will win will give will teach

14.What _____ you __________ (do) after you _____ (leave) school next year? 15.There ____________ (be) an interesting film in the cinema the day after tomorrow. 16._____ you ______ (help) us clean the window this afternoon? are going to do leave is going to be Will help

17.There (be ) an American film next week. 18.They (finish) the work this afternoon. 19.Tom (play) football with us tomorrow. 20.Robots (do) lots of work in our homes in the future. will be will finish will play will do

1.We _____________ (climb) the Great Wall next Sunday ______ I ______(open) the window? ---Yes, please. 3.Lucy often _______(go) to the cinema. 4.It ____ (be) hot today, but it _________ (be) cold tomorrow. 5. Please be quiet.The baby ___________ (sleep). 7. Who __________ (teach) us English next term? will climb Shall open goes iswill be is sleeping will teach

选择填空 1.I hope that you ＿＿ a good time this evening. A. have B. are having C. will have D. has 2.Look at those big black clouds. It ＿＿ rain. Let’s hurry. A. must B. will C. would D. is going to 3.There _____a basketball match this afternoon. A. will have B. will be C. has D. have 4. We ＿＿ to the park if it is fine tomorrow. A. will go B. go C. goes D. to go

5. My sister wants a new dress. She _____ it to the party. A. wears B. has worn C. wore D. is going to wear 6. Chen Guangbiao says he _____ all his money to charities ( 慈善机构 ) when he dies. A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. would leave

7. — Mom, when can I go out to play football? — Finish your homework first, or I _____ let you go out. A. don't B. didn't C. won't D. haven't 8. We are glad to hear that the Greens _____ to a new flat next week. A. move B. moved C. will move D. have moved

9.There ____ an English play at the theatre tonight. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be ___ we go to that restaurant for dinner? ---- Good idea! A. Are B. Shall C. will What are you going to ____ when you grow up? ----A teacher. A. do B. does C. be

12. It’s raining hard. We ____ on an outing today. A. will going B. won’t go C. going to 13.They ___the Great Wall tomorrow morning. A. shall visit B. are visit C. will visit 14.There __ an English film at the cinema next week. A. will have B. will be C. shall be 15. — Let's discuss the plan, shall we? — Not now. I _____ to an interview ( 采访 ) A. go B. went C. am going D. was going

把下列句子改为否定句和疑问句. 1. We are going to have a sports meeting next month. We aren’t going to have a sports meeting next month. Are you going to have a sports meeting next month?

2. Daniel is going to study computer this afternoon. Daniel isn’t going to study computer this afternoon. Is Daniel going to study computer this afternoon?

3. They are going to see the film this evening. They aren’t going to see the film this evening. Are they going to see the film this evening?

1. 明天不用上课。 There ____ ____ ____ class tomorrow. 2. 也许在 100 年后人们将活到 (live to)200 岁。 _____ people ____ ____ ____ ___ 200 years old ____ 100 years. 3. 许多女孩子喜欢养 (keep) 宠物。 Many girls like _________ a pet. 4. 明天的天气 (weather) 会是怎样？ What ____ ___ ______ ___ ____ tomorrow? will be no in Maybe will live to be keeping will the weather be like

6. 我帮妈妈做家务。 I ___ my mother ____ housework. 7. 我确信他们将来参加我们的聚会。 I’m sure they_____ _____ ____ our party. 8. 我的钢笔坏了，我打算去买一支新的。 My pen ___ ____ and I ____ ____ ____ _____ a new one. help with am going to buy will come to is broken

1. Review the grammar part again. 2. Finish the exercises on Pages 23 and What are you going to be in the future? Write them down. Use the simple future tense.