Capitalism and Cities in the Black Atlantic or What does African colonization have to do with capitalism?

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Presentation transcript:

Capitalism and Cities in the Black Atlantic or What does African colonization have to do with capitalism?

Definitions: Capitalism Cities Black Atlantic Colonization

African Slave Trade

African American Colonization nad Identity, Why those dates? Free Black Communities Colonization – Nationalism – Freedom/Slavery – Equality/Opportunity – Slavery/Abolition – Imperialism (Benevolent or otherwise)

Richard Allen and Paul Cuffe

Mother Bethel, African Methodist Episcopal Church

American Colonization Society (ACS) Many antecedents Split from the beginning – Slave owners v. Gradual abolitionists Migration factors?

West Africa

Liberia

ACS sponsored settlers in Liberia 1820s s s s s s s s240

Martin Delany and Frederick Douglass

Liberians and Natives

Letter from Liberian Secretary of State to the French Representative “It is in the power of the French government to aid us in acquiring and controlling this rich interior country, for which consideration special concessions would be made to her merchants and citizens that would prove profitable to France and beneficial to Liberia. There is no doubt that Liberia being composed of Africans, and with a little aid from France [could] do more toward securing a permanent hold upon the interior trade of western Africa, than any foreign nation. What England, France, and Germany acquire expensive naval and military force to accomplish, we can effect by Race sympathies and Race interests.”

Marcus Garvey and W. E. B. DuBois

African Colonization Why are cities and capitalism important to this story? What can this story tell us about cities and capitalism?