THE PASSIVE VOICE OF SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE, SIMPLE PAST TENSE AND PRESENT PERFECT Learn English Patterns at Anglicize your speech

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The passive voice The Passive is not a tense. You will find it easier to understand the passive if you already know the basic English verb tenses.

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Presentation transcript:

THE PASSIVE VOICE OF SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE, SIMPLE PAST TENSE AND PRESENT PERFECT Learn English Patterns at Anglicize your speech

Use the passive voice when the doer of an action is not known or is not important. Use the passive voice with by when the doer of the action is important. For example, 1. The TV was introduced in 1920s. 2. Computers are used at school these days. 3. A library has been built for the community. For example, 1. The planes were invented by the Wright brothers. 2. Computers are used by the GE lecturers. 3. The books have been studied by the freshmen. Usage of passive voice

Simple present passive – affirmative statements Subject+ is/ are+ past participle (v3) + … A microphoneisusedin class for teaching. New computersaredesignedevery year. 1. A bookis 2. The cars 3. base form of the verb simple pastpast participle useused designdesigned

Simple present passive – negative statements Subject+is/are+not+past participle (v3) + … Alcoholisnotservedin this shop. Vegetablesarenotplantedduring winter season. 1. Newspapers 2.is 3. base verbsimple pastpast participle serveserved plantplanted

Simple past passive - affirmative Subject+ was/were+ past participle+ … The televisionwasinventedin His shoesweremadein Italy. 1. The computer 2.built 3. base verbsimple pastpast participle inventinvented makemade

Simple past passive - negative Subject+ was/ were + not+ past participle + … The moviewasnotshownin class. The bookswerenotsoldin the library. 1.was 2.were 3.taken base verbsimple pastpast participle showshowedshown sellsold

Present perfect passive - affirmative Subject+has/ have +been+past participle + … English subject hasbeenstudiedfor a year. The testshavebeentakensince elementary. 1.has 2.have 3. base verbsimple pastpast participle studystudied taketooktaken

Present perfect passive - negative Subject+has/ have +not+been+past participle +… The jackethasnotbeenboughtin the mall. The laptopshavenotbeengivento the staff. 1.has 2.have 3. base formsimple pastpast participle buybought givegavegiven

Thanks and have fun learning English! by ajarn perry ( Hope you learned something today.