CELTS (Lecture 16). DATESPERIODS 3000 BCENeolithic (pre-Celtic) Ireland 1200 BCEUrnfield Culture 1000-700 BCEEuropean Iron Age 700-500 BCEHallstatt.

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Presentation transcript:

CELTS (Lecture 16)

DATESPERIODS 3000 BCENeolithic (pre-Celtic) Ireland 1200 BCEUrnfield Culture BCEEuropean Iron Age BCEHallstatt Culture BCELa Tène Culture 100 BCE CERomano-Celtic Period CEEarly Christian Period CEViking Period

Romano-Celtic Period (100 BCE – 250 CE) 60s BCEcampaigns in Europe and Britain by J. Caesar 60 CEBritain a Roman province 122 CEHadrian’s Wall constructed to impede Scots Gaelic tribes

Early Christian Period ( CE) 250 CEChristian evangelization of Britain incursion of N. European tribes (eg. Angles, Saxons) into Britain 432 CEevangelization of Ireland (St. Patrick); oral tradition preserved 476 CE“fall” of Rome

Celtic Themes Political warrior aristocracy hierarchical social structure clan and tribal organization Religious animism theriomorphism shamanism head-hunting human sacrifice druidism transmigration: fluid boundaries

Celtic Themes Mythic triplism local (solar) male deities pan-tribal female deities cauldrons