Modal Verbs Elena Babina EL teacher, Gubkin Модальные глаголы 1Elena Babina, Gubkin

Ought toWe use ought to show it is a duty to do something (следует, следовало бы) Needn’tWe use needn’t to show that we think it is not necessary (не следует, нет необходимости) Used toWe use used to do something to show that it is happened all the time in the past, but does not happen now MustWe use must to show that it is necessary to do something Can - CouldWe use can to show that something is possible or that someone has the ability to do something May - MightWe use may to ask and give permission Употребление артиклей 2Elena Babina, Gubkin

Complete the sentences with one of the model verbs listed below: must, mustn’t, can, can’t, could, needn’t, will, won’t 1.Dogs ___ fly. 2.You ___ wear a coat, it’s quite warm. 3.Students ___ be quite when they take the test! 4.I ____ go to school tomorrow because I am ill. 5.___ you open the window, please? 6.You ___ drive fast. It’s dangerous! 7.When he was fifteen he ___ run fast but he can’t now. 8.She is a famous ballerina. She ___ dance very well. Exercise 1 3Elena Babina, Gubkin

Complete the sentences with one of the model verbs listed below: must, mustn’t, can, can’t, could, needn’t, will, won’t 1.She ___ dance at the party because her leg was broken. 2.If you go to bed so late every day, of course you ___ feel tired. 3.Your father is sleeping. You ___ be noisy. 4.Birds ___ fly. 5.If you don’t study, you ___ do very well in the test. 6.He is late; he ___ run to school. 7.We ___ book a table in the restaurant. John has already booked one for us. 8.Lions ___ sing. Exercise 2 4Elena Babina, Gubkin

Exercise 3 5Elena Babina, Gubkin 1. When I was young, I ___ run very fast a) can’tb) canc) could ___ you like another biscuit? a) Shallb) Willc) Would You ___ take photographs inside the museum. a) shallb) mustn’tc) Would She’s very short. She ___ reach the top shelf. a) can’tb) couldc) must Choose the correct item

Translate into Russian: 1. Carol can speak three foreign languages. 2. Could you help me with my translation? 3. We were to meet at the railway station at 12 o'clock. 4. You may take a day off whenever you like. 5. Jim said he might go home for the holidays. 6. You must tell me the truth. 7. I have to do some shopping today. 8. You don't have to answer my question if you don't want to. 9. Students should be well prepared for every exam. 10. Do you think Paul ought to see the doctor? Exercise 4 6Elena Babina, Gubkin

Put all kinds of questions to the sentences: 1.We had to buy some food for the picnic. 2.Mr. Ivanov must be in his office now. 3.We could take pictures in the museums. 4.We have to stay in town the whole summer. Exercise 5 7Elena Babina, Gubkin

Fill in the necessary modal verb: 1. Ann's husband __ play football, tennis but he __ not cook or iron. 2. __ I ask you a question? - You certainly __. 3. You __ not put so much sugar in your tea. 4. You __ stay in town for the whole summer or you __ go to the seaside with us if you want. 5. __ I do anything for you? 6. We __ to meet at 5, but I __ put off the meeting till later. 7. Sorry, madam. You __ not smoke here. 8. You __ be more attentive next time. 9. We __ phone her at her office. She __ be still working. 10. In many countries people __ drive the car at the age of 16. Exercise 6 8Elena Babina, Gubkin

Translate into English: 1. Я должна была ходить в библиотеку каждый день, потому что не могла найти нужные книги. 2. Тебе следует научиться готовить самому. 3. Придется встать завтра очень рано, чтобы придти на занятия вовремя. 4. Вы говорите по-английски? 5. Тебе не следует говорить ей правду. 6. Детям не следует смотреть телевизор в ночное время. 7. Ты меня хорошо слышишь? 8. Вам не обязательно быть на собрании. 9. Я должна подготовить доклад к завтрашнему дню. 10. Он прекрасно играет на гитаре. Exercise 7 9Elena Babina, Gubkin

Fill in the table Exercise 8 10Elena Babina, Gubkin MeaningModal Verb PresentPastFuture

1.Газета «Английский язык» Издательского дома «Первое сентября» 2.Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary 3.Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English Sources 11Elena Babina, Gubkin