Alexander the Great. Macedonia  Located to the north of Greece  After Peloponnesian War Macedonia controls Greece.

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Presentation transcript:

Alexander the Great

Macedonia  Located to the north of Greece  After Peloponnesian War Macedonia controls Greece

Phillip II

 Ruler of Macedonia  Creates 1st paid, professional army  Demosthenes- orator- leads opposition to Phillip  338BCE Battle of Chaeronea- Defeats Thebes and Athens to become “Master of Greece”  Phillip is Assassinated

Olympius- Alexander’s Mother

Alexander & Bucephalus

Alexander the Great “Remember upon the conduct of each depends the fate of all.”

Alexander the Great  19 y/o son takes over  Trained by Aristotle  Unifies Greece by age 24- conquers Asia Minor, Syria, Mesopotamia, & Persia

Alexander’s Empire “I am not afraid of an army of lions led by a sheep; I am afraid of an army of sheep led by a lion. “

Cont.  Goes east to India but must turn back- Soldiers tired and fed up- Many die  Alexander dies 323 age 32  Conquered most of the known world during his life

Alexander’s Goals  Conquer the world  Spread Greek culture  Manage the Empire  Wanted to be a God-King

After Death  Empire split into Macedonia, Egypt and Syria  200 BCE Roman Legions invade Greece and Conquer most of the Hellenistic Empire