Dunmore’s Proclamation America’s Largest Slave Revolt

Presentation Overview (Objectives) Why did the colonists seek to be independent? Slavery in 1775 What did John Murray (Lord Dunmore) propose to end the rebellion in Virginia? Dunmore’s Proclamation

Why did some Americans seek to break with Great Britain? Look at Your Wharf Rat Review... Quick Timeline

Statistics of Slavery in 1775 20%-30% of Colonial Population African Every colony had legalized slavery 500,000 slaves 8% free 1/2 of enslaved in Virginia & Maryland tobacco plantations

Conditions in Virginia Colonists creating armies John Murray (Earl of Dunmore) - governor of Virginia fled to British ship after gunpowder stolen Seeks to put end to fighting needs troops (troops in Boston surrounded)

What does John Murray (Lord Dunmore) propose in order to bring an end to the rebellion in Virginia?

Proclamation Vocabulary Proclamation - official, public announcement Martial law - military now in charge of government Treason - crime of betraying one’s own country; usually punishable by death quitrent - land tax paid to the British government

Dunmore’s Proclamation November 15, 1775 - Issues proclamation For those colonists supporting Patriot cause... Slaves & indentured servants granted freedom if they join British army Patriots = traitor

Effects of Proclamation Virginians outraged! Many join Patriot cause Growing fear of slave rebellion

"We've got to contain Dunmore, or this will become like a snowball." George Washington 20,000 African Americans served for the British Empire 9,000 served in the Continental Army

Effects of Proclamation(cont.) Largest slave rebellion in history Dunmore’s Ethiopian Regiment (800 - 2000) 1000s of slaves gain freedom - number uncertain Several hundred settle in Nova Scotia after war

Black soldiers in Dunmore's Royal Ethiopian Regiment had "Liberty to Slaves" embroidered on their uniforms.