French Naturalism Melanie Swang Period 0

French Naturalism in Art Realism movement in 19 th century Reaction to late-Baroque style Realistic objects in a realistic setting Later developed into Impressionism

French Naturalism in Literature Late-19 th century – mid-20 th century Influenced by Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution Human character is shaped by society and natural conditions Everyday reality, with less symbolism Attempts to scientifically determine the underlying forces influencing the actions of its subjects

Characteristics Often pessimistic, showing dark harshness of life *Includes poverty, racism, violence, prejudice, disease, corruption, prostitution, filth, etc. Detachment from story Emphasizes the inevitability of death

French Naturalism in The Stranger Nameless characters Objectivity in narration and characterization *Little emotion from narrator Realistic and straightforward portrayal of politics, racism, violence, death, etc.