Unit 8 1 The gerund 8.2We can use the gerund as an object … 8.1The gerund and its forms Part A Grammar Practice Part B Part C Language Practice Part D.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Unit 2 What should I do? (period one).

Advertisements

Unit 6 Cities of the World Lesson 21. New words phone call sb.

Dragana Filipović. FORMS OF THE INFINITIVE ActivePassive Present(to) play(to) be played Pres. Cont.(to) be playing/ Perfect(to) have played (to) have.

Gerunds A gerund is a noun made from a verb by adding "-ing."

INFINITIVES AND –ING FORMS

Only use MUST in the present tense. For other tenses use HAVE TO

Infinitive Vs. Gerund. Infinitive Infinitive with to is used: 1.To express purposes or intentions: e.g.: She went to bring some food./ He bought some.

Lecture 15 Expressing Likes and Dislikes. Review of Lecture 14 In lecture 14, we learnt how to – Differentiate between fiction and nonfiction – Analyze.

The to +infinitive.

GERUND Verb + ing.

Gerunds and Infinitives.  A gerund is a noun made from a verb by adding "-ing." You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of.

How to choose the right one.... Gerund or Infinitive ?

GERUND or INFINITIVE 2nd of BACHILLERATO.

INFINITIVE vs. –ING forms

--In a sentence, if a verb is used after the main verb, it can be in 3

Have you ever been abroad? - Yes, I have. - No, I haven’t.

1. S + will + be + V-ing.... S + will + be + V-ing S + has/have + been + V-ing

GERUNDS(İsim Fiil) By Sezgi Özer. What is the gerunds? A verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. A gerund with its objects, complements, and.

The -ing forms/ to-infinitive/ infinitive without to.

Verb Patterns Infinitive or -ing

Complete the following questions. Using either the present simple or continuous. 1. ___you work here? 2. ___she working this week? 3. ___Gillian live near.

Gerunds and Infinitives

QUANG TRUNG HIGH SCHOOL WELCOME TO OUR CLASS. I. KIỂM TRA BÀI CŨ.

V erb patterns Objective: learn about gerunds and infinitives.

Gerunds Verbs + ing.

Gerunds Vs Infinitives. What (the h***) is the gerund? A gerund is the ING form of the verb. Examples: Playing Swimming Going Running Being.

More on Gerunds & Infinitives. 1.The kids must be really happy. I can see them _________ (dance) happily over there. dancing See + someone + -ing.

GERUND or INFINITIVE? Page 129 (WB)

Gerunds and infinitives A guide for level B2 students.

To-infinitive GERUND.

Gerund or Infinitive?. We select the –ing from.... To create a NOUN from a verb to express a general idea(Subject of the sentence in most cases): “Paying.

ENGLISH TESTUNIT 3 A :Write the past simple and past participle form of these verbs 1. drink: 2. swim: 3. ride: 4. forget: 5.wear: 6. find: drank, drunk.

Make a list. 1 、 Are there any rules at home? 2 、 What can you do? 3 、 What can’t you do? 4 、 And what do you have to do? Don’t talk loudly. Don’t watch.

Unit 9 Can you come to my party? Language Goals: Make invitations Decline invitations accept invitations Talk about obligations.

Unit 5 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! Section A Period 1 Zhang Yao.

Direct speech Indirect speech Present simple She said, "It's cold." › Past simple She said it was cold. Present continuous She said, "I'm teaching English.

I have very little money ! How can I manage to live on it ? 1.

Pre FC Mid- term grammar. Complete with the correct present tense. 1.Tom …………. Dan this afternoon. ( meet) 2.Susan ………. The new TV program ( just-watch)

UNIT 4: VOLUNTEER WORK PART E: LANGUAGE FOCUS. PRONUNCIATION /w/ /j/ we wheel yes years west wet yellow use wine whale young York.

Gerunds (-ing) When a verb ends in -ing, it may be a gerund or a progressive: (It is important to understand that they are not the same) When we use a.

Unit 5 Infinitives and Gerunds. There are two types of infinitives full: to + verb bare: verb.

Week 4. Working with the person sitting next to you, answer the following questions. Remember to use full sentences! » What might you buy if you had more.

Unit 3 Grammar Form & Function Level 3

Gerunds & Infinitives Pirchy Dayan. Gerunds - as the subject at the beginning of sentences  Smoking is bad for your health.  Speaking to him was an.

Module 6 Problems Unit 2 If you tell him the truth now, you will show that you are honest. ask for advice give advice.

Gerunds and infinitives are forms of verbs that act like nouns. They can follow adjectives and other verbs. Gerunds can also follow prepositions. A gerund.

Today’s Class Error analysis Color expressions Further practice with nouns Vocabulary worksheet 4 BREAK Explanation of sentence homework Further practice.

GERUNDS AND INFINITIVE PHRASES 8 th Language Arts 1.

1. 动名词作主语 Reading in bed is a bad habit. Planting trees can help to prevent the soil from being washed away by rainwater. 在下列句型中，我们可以用 it 作形式主语，而把动名词放在句末。

Unit 5 Amazing things The simple past tense.

 17. He is c ____ the room.  18. My parents like reading n______ after lunch.  19. Do you want to j____ me for dinner?  20. I think w____ clothes is.

GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES. When one verb follows another, the second verb is either a gerund (-ing form) or an infinitive (to + verb) I hope to study abroad.

1. Verbs+ bare infinitive

Infinitives and Gerunds. In beginning English grammar, we usually teach that : some verbs are followed by infinitives, some verbs are followed by gerunds,

Uses of the gerund. The gerund looks exactly the same as a present continuous (ing). The gerund always has the same function as a noun (although it looks.

Gerunds and infinitives can function as: NOUNS (subjects, objects, subject complements) As subjects, they take a singular verb. Only Gerunds can be.

Gerunds and infinitives

The Gerund Ing-verb.

Gerunds A gerund is a noun made from a verb by adding "-ing."

The Gerund Ing-verb.

Introduction of Gerund

Gerunds A gerund is a noun made from a verb by adding "-ing."

Unit 2 Oh, it’s so high. What should I do?.

Gerunds A gerund is a noun made from a verb by adding "-ing."

University of Macerata / Lezioni lettorato / Semestre: 05 Feb – 09 May 2018 Topic 1.5 Grammar THE GERUND.

Gerunds & infinitives.

Gerunds (-ING VERB FORMS) and infinitives

Infinitive VS Gerund.

Verb Patterns Infinitive or -ing

Unit 6 Travelling around Asia

Presentation transcript:

Unit 8 1 The gerund 8.2We can use the gerund as an object … 8.1The gerund and its forms Part A Grammar Practice Part B Part C Language Practice Part D Part E 8.3 Gerunds in expressions

Unit 8 2 The gerund When -ing forms are used like nouns, they are called gerunds. She enjoys helping her mother in the kitchen. Compare: Compare: She enjoys her work. The gerund helping in the first sentence is used in a similar way to the noun work in the second sentence. Helping and work are both the object of the verb enjoy.P.61

Unit 8 3 The gerund P.61 The gerund can have the passive form: being + past participle I’ll bring an umbrella. I don’t want to risk being caught in the rain. Compare: Compare: I was caught in the rain.

Unit 8 4 The gerund P We can use the gerund as the object of the following verbs: admitconsideravoiddelaydeny keep (= continue) fancyimaginefinishenjoymind stand (= bear) misspractisedislikesuggestriskpostpone

Unit 8 5 The gerund P.61 I don’t mind waiting. Compare: Compare: I didn’t mind the wait. Wrong: Wrong: I don’t mind to wait.

Unit 8 6 The gerund 1 We can use the structure verb + object + gerund with some verbs. Sorry to keep you waiting. Sorry to keep you waiting. That’s all right. P.61

Unit 8 7 The gerund 2 We can use the gerund after phrasal verbs like give up, go on, keep on, cut down on, put off, etc. and after feel like, can’t help, (can’t) stand, burst out, etc. My father has given up smoking. I can’t stand waiting in long queues. P.62

Unit 8 8 The gerund 3 We can also use the gerund as the object of a preposition. She knocked before entering the room. P.62

Unit 8 9 The gerund Note: Note: ‘To’ can be a preposition and so can be followed by a gerund. I look forward to seeing you again soon. I am not used to going to bed so late. They objected to him cutting down the tree. P.62

Unit 8 10 The gerund 4 The negative is formed by adding not before the gerund. He admitted to not telling the truth. Compare: Compare:He admitted to not having told the truth. P.62

Unit 8 11 The gerund P.62 Grammar Practice Choose the correct words or phrases to complete the sentences. The first one has been done for you as an example.

Unit 8 12 The gerund 1 Have you finished _____________ your homework? 2 She suggested _____________ lunch together tomorrow. 3 I tried to avoid ___________________ into the argument. 4 I couldn’t help _____________ as I remembered Helen’s joke. (1) to do/doing (2) to have/having (3) to be drawn/ being drawn (4) to smile/smiling doingP.62 having being drawn smiling

Unit 8 13 The gerund 5 On second thoughts, I’ve decided ________________ that new smartphone. 6 We didn’t feel like ________________, so we had dinner at home. 7 Would you mind ________________ so much noise? 8 She ended the letter with ‘I look forward to _____________ from you soon’. (5) not to buy/ not buying (6) to eat out/ eating out (7) not to make/ not making (8) hear/hearingP.62 not to buy eating out not making hearing

Unit 8 14 The gerund P We use the gerund in the following common expressions. It’s no use/goodIt’s no use arguing with them. It’s no good trying to hide the truth. Compare: Compare: It’s useless to complain about the weather.

Unit 8 15 The gerund P.63 There’s no point inThere’s no point in trying again. It won’t work. have difficulty (in)I’m sorry I’m late. I had difficulty (in) finding your office. It’s a waste of time/ money It’s a waste of time chatting online. waste/spend time/ money He wastes a lot of money buying clothes online.

Unit 8 16 The gerund P.63 I’m free this afternoon. Let’s go shopping. Compare: Compare: I’m going to do some shopping this afternoon. We often use go + gerund for outdoor activities (go swimming/fishing/hiking/ sailing, etc.) and do + the/some + gerund for indoor activities (do the cooking/ washing up, cleaning, etc.) go + gerund

Unit 8 17 The gerund P.63 be busy/worth + gerund She is busy talking on the phone. The film is not worth seeing.

Unit 8 18 The gerund P.63 Complete the sentences using the given words. The first one has been done for you as an example.

Unit 8 19 The gerund 1 Paul often goes to the library. He _____________________ ________________________________________________ (spend/a lot of time/read/there). 2 Ted has a bicycle. He ______________________________ ________________________________________________ (go/cycle/in Tai Po/often). spends a lot of time reading there/there readingP.63 goes cycling in Tai Po often/ often goes cycling in Tai Po

Unit 8 20 The gerund 3 It’s a waste of money ______________________________ ________________________________________________ (buy/comic books). 4 It’s early. I don’t mind _____________________________ ________________________________________________ (wait/for/her). P.63 buying/to buy comic books waiting for her

Unit 8 21 The gerund 5 My brother ______________________________________ ________________________________________________ (do/homework/before/watch television/usually). 6 Don’t talk to her. She ______________________________ ________________________________________________ (be/busy/study/for/her exams). P.63 usually does his homework before watching television is busy studying for her exams

Unit 8 22 The gerund 7 It was a public holiday. She _________________________ ________________________________________________ (spend/the day/play/volleyball/her friends). P.63 spent the day playing volleyball with her friends

Unit 8 23 The gerund P.64 Language Practice Some of the underlined verbs in the sentences are in the wrong form. Correct them. If the verb form is correct, put a tick (  ) in the space. The first two have been done for you as examples.

Unit 8 24 The gerund (1) ____________ (2) ____________ (3) ____________ (4) ____________ playing 1 My sister practised to play the piano all morning yesterday. 2 Hurry up, Paul. I don’t want you to risk missing the school bus. 3 My grandparents do not like to go to bed late. 4 Peter burst out laugh all of a sudden. P.64 laughing

Unit 8 25 The gerund (5) ____________ (6) ____________ (7) ____________ (8) ____________ (9) ____________ 5 She disliked to be treated as a child. 6 I’m used to take a walk in the park after dinner every night. 7 She was surprised that she was kept waited. 8 He regrets did not follow his teacher’s advice. 9 Are you planning to enter the competition?P.64 being treated taking waiting not following

Unit 8 26 The gerund P.64 Complete the sentences using the correct form of the verbs in the box. Each verb can be used ONCE only. The first one has been done for you as an example.

Unit 8 27 The gerund 1 She was surprised that he entered the room without _________________. 2 He doesn’t like horror movies. It’s no good ____________ to persuade him to watch this vampire movie with us. 3 She kept _________________ question after question. 4 They continued _________________ after a short break. knocking trying asking working P.64 OPTIONS

Unit 8 28 The gerund P.64 askexerciseknockprepare playtrywinwork BACK

Unit 8 29 The gerund 5 Our school’s Open Day is next week. We’re busy _________________ for it. 6 It’s a waste of time _________________ online games. 7 ‘Don’t worry about _________________ the game,’ the coach said. ‘Just do your best.’ 8 She kept fit by _________________ every day. preparing playing winning exercising P.64 OPTIONS

Unit 8 30 The gerund P.64 askexerciseknockprepare playtrywinwork BACK

Unit 8 31 The gerund P.65 Complete the dialogue by using the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. The first two have been done for you as examples.

Unit 8 32 The gerund Billy Jim and I are going (1) (camp) tomorrow. Would you like (2) (come) with us? Fred, Ann and Rebecca (3) (come), too. SandyI’d love to, but I have to do some (4) (clean) up tomorrow. My parents (5) (return)from their holiday. (1) ____________ (2) ____________ (3) ____________ (4) ____________ (5) ____________ camping to come P.65 are coming cleaning are returning

Unit 8 33 The gerund Billy When do you expect them (6) (arrive) home? Sandy Around three in the afternoon. Why? Billy Well, we won’t be (7) (leave) until around five. I can help you with the cleaning in the morning. Then you can come with us. (6) ____________ (7) ____________ to arrive leaving P.65

Unit 8 34 The gerund SandyIt’s very kind of you (8) (offer) to help, Billy, but I need (9) (stay) at home and wait for them after that. Billy Well, I’m happy (10) (help) anyway. (8) ____________ (9) ____________ (10) ____________ to offer to stay to help P.65

Unit 8 35 The gerund Sandy Thanks for your offer – but it’s okay. You’d be better off (11) (prepare) for the camping trip. You don’t want (12) (leave) anything behind, do you? (11) ____________ (12) ____________ preparing to leave P.65