12C 1._________ Conference (1943) -The ______ meeting of the “Big __________.” -Stalin, FDR, Churchill -______ pledged his commitment to ______ the war against _____ after Germany was _________ _________ (June 6, 1944) The Allies had been _________ an ________on the mainland of France to _________ them from Germany. Dwight D. ____________was chosen to _____ the invasion as _________ of the ______forces. Invasion _________ name was “Operation ____________” Decided to ______ the English ______ and invade the beaches of ___________. 3.The invasion consisted of ________ phases: Bombardment of Rommel’s “__________Wall” - Rommel’s _____________ 1. Massive _________ raids of __________continued. 2. Roosevelt is _________ to a ______ term in FDR _________Republican Thomas ________ Soviet ________ push German ________from the East. British and Americans push them from the _____. 4.Roosevelt _____on April 12, 1945 and Harry S. ________, his VP replaced him as the ______President. 5.______ Day (May 8, 1945) ________ camps found and ___________ revealed. ______ committed ______ as Russians ________ Berlin on April 30, Germany officially ____________ leaving just ________as the lone ______ Power remaining. Dropped in __________ behind the ______ to cut off _____________. ________invasion of the _______. 4.The ________ were codenamed: __________, Utah (U.S.) _______, Sword, and ______ (Britain and Canada). 5.The most heavily ________beach was at ___________ where 2,000 Americans ________their lives. 6.__________ Allied casualties. ______________________________ 1.Battle of the _____(Dec. 1944) Known as Hitler’s “____stand.” The “_______” refers to the extension of the German ______ in the battle that formed a growing ______ into Allied-controlled __________. It was the largest ______battle ever _________by American ____________. The Germans were ________ and forced to ________ back into __________ War in the Pacific War in Europe After _________Pearl Harbor, _______ began to dominate the ________. 2.Japan overtook the __________ Islands in March of General Douglas ___________ was forced to _________ to _____________. -Thousands of ________ soldiers were ___________and sent to ___________ camps. -“Bataan ________March” -MacArthur _________ that “I Shall ___________.” -Great _________ Movie 3.The U.S. began its “_______ Hopping” Campaign to gain access to _______close enough to _______Tokyo and Japan. 4._______ Sea Battle (1942) - The U.S. _________ a Japanese ________ from taking _______. 5.Battle of __________ (1942) -First real Japanese ______ in the _________. -Known as the “_______ point” _________ of the Pacific. -Led by Admiral Chester ____________. -________ never recovered its _________ power after this battle. 6.______________ (1942) -The U.S. ___________ here in the Solomon _______ and successfully took over a Japanese __________. -10,000 ___________fought for six months in the ____________. 7.Philippines (1944) -MacArthur _________ as promised and ________the Philippines from _____________control. -The U.S. __________ American ___________ held captive. 8.The Island __________ campaign __________ but at _______costs. -The _______ did not __________. -_________ pilots were introduced to _______ American _________. 9.Iwo ________ (1945) -6,000 U.S. Marines _______ overtaking the __________. -A ______ was placed on the _____ of Mt. ____________ by Marines. 10.Battle of __________ (1945) - U.S. ________ was more _________ than Iwo Jima. -U.S. lost _______; Japanese lost __________. -A ____ of what an ________of Japan might _______ in lives. 11.The U.S. was ______ enough to _________ and bomb Japan. 12.FDR ______ on April 12, 1945 and was _________ by Harry S. _________ (33 rd ) President. - He was made _______ of Atomic _______. Chose to _____them. 13. ___________ Project and the ___________of Japan: Led by J. Robert __________ in Los _______, New Mexico. 14. August 6, 1945 the Enola _____ dropped the ______ atomic bomb named “Little ______” on ____________. 15. The Soviet Union ________the _____against Japan on the 8 th. 16. The ________ bomb was dropped on _________ on August 9 th. 17. Japan __________on ___-Day aboard the U.S.S. ________on Aug. 15, 1945.
12C (part 2) 1.________ Conference (1945) -___ meeting of the Big ______. -Agreed to: A liberated _________ that included free _________ and ___________ governments. Form a _______ organization known as the United _______ that would meet in _________ beginning in April, U.S., Britain, Soviet Union, France, and China would be ________ members of the ________ Council. The _____ Contained ______ original ________ members. 2._________ Conference (1945) -__________ announced his intentions of ________ atomic bombs on __________. -___________ was given to the _______of war crime _______ and the demilitarization of _______ Germany. -____________ Trials 12 -___ of the 24 placed on _______ were sentenced to __________. O 3. The _______ victors occupied __________ after WWII. f 4. The _____ gained ________ over _________ after WWII. Japan was occupied by U.S. ______ under the ________ of Douglas MacArthur for ___ years. More than _______Japanese were placed on ______. Seven, including Hideki ________ were sentenced to death. Emperor _______ was allowed to ________ as the Emperor with no __________. A new _________ was established requiring a _________government. Japan had to completely ________ its ____________. Japan’s __________was reshaped and lead to remarkable _______ that bypassed even the ________ during the 1970s. 5. The _________ of WWII -WWII was the most ___________ war in ___________. -The ______ devastated thousands of _______ and __________ throughout Europe and Asia. -U.S. suffered __________ military deaths. -USSR suffered the ______ military deaths at _______ million. _______ suffered 1.3 million _______ deaths, but 10 million __________ deaths. Why? Rebuilding the WorldRebuilding the World Cont.