Topic Who What When Where Why Industrialization-The making of products from natural resources Petroleum- A thick, oily liquid found deep in the earth,

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Presentation transcript:

Topic Who What When Where Why

Industrialization-The making of products from natural resources Petroleum- A thick, oily liquid found deep in the earth, used in a natural or refined state as a fuel. Urbanization- the process by which towns and cities are formed and become larger as more and more people begin living and working in central areas

Reform- to improve (someone or something) by removing or correcting faults, problems Prohibition-the period of time from 1920 to 1933 in the U.S. when it was illegal to make or sell alcohol Progressivism- social reform movement based on improving society through the power of government Suffrage- the right to vote

Made from Petroleum?

Clothes Fuel Motor oil Ink Floor wax Ballpoint pens Shaving cream Shampoo Yarn Pillows Crayons Nail Polish Tires Golf Bags House paint Cell phones Football Dice CD player Combs Toothpaste lotion

End of an Agrarian society Agriculture was big business in Texas from ReconstructionProgressive era. More people mean more food (crops and cattle) Farmers begin to use machines Prices because there were too many agriculture products on the market.

End of an Agrarian society Groups were made to help farmers: – The Grange – The Populists – Texas Farmers Unions – Farmers Alliance

End of an Agrarian society What these groups wanted: – Regulation of business: railroads, telephone, telegraph and to get rid of national banking – Labor reform, graduated income tax, direct election of Senators (1913) – The government to protect the interest of common workers – Creation of public warehouses to store crops until prices level out.

Age of Oil Progressive Era

Making Money in Texas 19 th Century ( ) Farming Cattle and Ranching 20 th Century ( ) Farming and Cattle Oil and gas industry

1866-Melrose Petroleum Oil company drills 1 st successful oil well oil is found in Corsicana. Drilling is encouraged in East Texas 1900-Transportation improves. Engines that use oil Oil discovery at Spindletop 1920’s- Oil Fields in West and East Texas World War Galveston Hurricane Prohibition 1920-Women’s suffrage

es/images/other/oil10.pdf

Spindletop, Texas January 10, ,139 feet Gusher over 100 feet, for 9 days 100,000 barrels of oil

Boomtowns Towns grow around oil Noisy, dirty, loud, hazardous

Moving from farm to city oil and industry jobs moving to urban areas service industry jobs (paying people for a service rather than a product)

Houston Center of oil business Had banking, insurance, transportation and legal services Houston Ship Channel 1914

Dallas Manufactured goods Banking, insurance and legal services Neiman-Marcus 1907 White collar city

Technology and oil Howard Hughes Sr. Rotary drill bit- able to drill into hard rock patent Led to deep sea drilling

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