Africa Overview Test Review
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Most areas of the Sahara Desert obtain less than ____ inches of rain each year.
5
Victoria Falls is located on this river.
Zambezi
The highest temperature in the world was _____ in the Sahara Desert.
136 F
About ¾ of all Africans make a living by
farming
These two European countries controlled most of the colonies in Africa.
England & France
Africa is larger than every other continent except for
Asia
This lake found in the Great Rift Valley is the 3 rd largest lake in the world and also one of the sources of the Nile River
Lake Victoria
Slavery existed in Africa before Europeans arrived. True or False
Slavery existed in Africa before Europeans arrived. True or False
This ancient empire became wealthy because they controlled trade between northern and southern Africa.
Ghana
This is a fertile area in a desert where water comes to the surface
Oasis
This is another word for falls
Cataract
How many countries are found in Africa?
54
Known as the Smoke that Thunders
Victoria Falls
The world’s largest desert
Sahara
A large area of sand dunes in a desert.
Erg
Water flows (the same direction / the opposite direction) on opposite sides of the Equator.
This area is home to Africa’s largest concentration of wildlife including lions, leopards, cheetahs, hyenas, jackals, giraffes, rhinos, and elephants
Serengeti Plain
These unusual birds are found in great numbers in the Great Rift Valley
Flamingoes
Formed along fracture lines, this feature in Kenya can be seen from space.
Great Rift Valley
The largest city in the Mali Empire was
Timbuktu
It is estimated that Africans speak between _______ and _______ languages.
800 and 1,600
This mountain is found at the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa
Table Mountain
In the country of Zambia, life expectancy for males and females is only ______
35 years
A silverback gorilla can weigh up to _____ pounds.
400
The Bantu people were the first in Africa to
grow their own food instead of hunting and gathering
Beliefs, customs, laws, art, and ways of living that a group of people share
Culture
These are the main tributaries of the Nile River.
White Nile and Blue Nile
It is estimated that between ______ and ______ million Africans were forced into slavery and sent to North and South America.
10 and 12
Mt. Kilimanjaro is located in this country
Tanzania
Most slaves were taken from this portion of Africa
The Southwest coast near the Gulf of Guinea
This country was formed by freed American slaves in 1847
Liberia
This crater located at the top of Mt. Kilimanjaro is 6 miles wide
Kibo
Control by one nation over a dependent area or people.
Colonialism
The word Sahara comes from the Arabic word for
Desert
A group traveling together on a long journey through desert or dangerous regions.
Caravan
This is Africa’s tallest mountain
Kilimanjaro
Africa’s most venomous snake
Horned Viper
Africa’s most dangerous animal
Hippopotamus
A scientist who studies fossils
Paleontologist
A person who travels to another country to do religious or social work.
Missionary
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