08/09/2005Leiden 2005 Sveta Anissimova Ananth Venkatesan Mohammed Sakr (now at UCLA) Sergey Kravchenko (presenting author) Alexander Shashkin Valeri Dolgopolov.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Metal-Insulator Transition in 2D Electron Systems: Recent Progress Experiment: Dima Knyazev, Oleg Omel’yanovskii Vladimir Pudalov Theory: Igor Burmistrov,
Advertisements

Marina Quintero-Pérez Paul Jansen Thomas E. Wall Wim Ubachs Hendrick L. Bethlem.
B. Spivak, UW with S. Kivelson, Stanford 2D electronic phases intermediate between the Fermi liquid and the Wigner crystal (electronic micro-emulsions)
Lecture 1: A New Beginning References, contacts, etc. Why Study Many Body Physics? Basis for new Devices Complex Emergent Phenomena Describe Experiments.
Emergent phenomena at oxide interfaces Chen Ke, Liu Donghao, Lv Peng, Shen Bingran, Yan Qirui, Yang Wuhao, Ye Qijun, Zhu Chenji Nov. 19 th.
B. Spivak University of Washington Phase separation in strongly correlated 2d electron liquid.
Dilute anisotropic dipolar systems as random field Ising ferromagnets In collaboration with: Philip Stamp Nicolas Laflorencie Moshe Schechter University.
Quantum phase transitions in anisotropic dipolar magnets In collaboration with: Philip Stamp, Nicolas laflorencie Moshe Schechter University of British.
The Persistent Spin Helix Shou-Cheng Zhang, Stanford University Banff, Aug 2006.
Phase Diagram of One-Dimensional Bosons in Disordered Potential Anatoli Polkovnikov, Boston University Collaboration: Ehud Altman-Weizmann Yariv Kafri.
B.Spivak with A. Zuyzin Quantum (T=0) superconductor-metal? (insulator?) transitions.
Sveta Anissimova Ananth Venkatesan (now at UBC) Mohammed Sakr (now at UCLA) Mariam Rahimi (now at UC Berkeley) Sergey Kravchenko Alexander Shashkin Valeri.
Glassy dynamics of electrons near the metal-insulator transition in two dimensions Acknowledgments: NSF DMR , DMR , NHMFL; IBM-samples; V.
Center for Quantum Information ROCHESTER HARVARD CORNELL STANFORD RUTGERS LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES Spin effects and decoherence in high-mobility Si MOSFETs.
Monte Carlo Simulation of Ising Model and Phase Transition Studies
Fluctuations and Correlations of Conserved Charges in QCD at Finite Temperature with Effective Models Wei-jie Fu, ITP, CAS Collaborated with Prof. Yu-xin.
A. Sinchenko, National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow
B. Spivak UW S. Kivelson UCLA Electronic transport in 2D micro-emulsions.
07/11/11SCCS 2008 Sergey Kravchenko in collaboration with: PROFOUND EFFECTS OF ELECTRON-ELECTRON CORRELATIONS IN TWO DIMENSIONS A. Punnoose M. P. Sarachik.
Fluctuation conductivity of thin films and nanowires near a parallel-
1 Debye screened QGP QCD : confined Chiral Condensate Quark Potential Deconfinement and Chiral Symmetry restoration expected within QCD mm symmetryChiral.
Monte Carlo Simulation of Ising Model and Phase Transition Studies By Gelman Evgenii.
Sasha Kuntsevich Nimrod Teneh Vladimir Pudalov Spin-droplet state of an interacting 2D electron system M. Reznikov Magnetic order in clean low- density.
Superglasses and the nature of disorder-induced SI transition
2011/12/14 2nd term M1 colloquium Creation of huge metal-insulator domain and its electrical conduction property in VO 2 thin film on TiO 2 (001) substrate.
2D-MIT as a Wigner-Mott Transition Collaborators: John Janik (FSU) Darko Tanaskovic (FSU) Carol Aguiar (FSU, Rutgers) Eduardo Miranda (Campinas) Gabi.
Electron coherence in the presence of magnetic impurities
Magnetic, Transport and Thermal Properties of La 0.67 Pb 0.33 (Mn 1-x Co x )O y M. MIHALIK, V. KAVEČANSKÝ, S. MAŤAŠ, M. ZENTKOVÁ Institute of Experimental.
Hall effect in pinned and sliding states of NbSe 3 A. Sinchenko, R. Chernikov, A. Ivanov MEPhI, Moscow P. Monceau, Th. Crozes Institut Neel, CNRS, Grenoble.
● Problem addressed: Mn-doped GaAs is the leading material for spintronics applications. How does the ferromagnetism arise? ● Scanning Tunneling Microscopy.
Interplay of Magnetic and Superconducting Proximity effect in F/S hybrid structures Thierry Champel Collaborators: Tomas Löfwander Matthias Eschrig Institut.
Incommensurate correlations & mesoscopic spin resonance in YbRh 2 Si 2 * *Supported by U.S. DoE Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences & Engineering.
Colossal Magnetoresistance of Me x Mn 1-x S (Me = Fe, Cr) Sulfides G. A. Petrakovskii et al., JETP Lett. 72, 70 (2000) Y. Morimoto et al., Nature 380,
Yan Wu 1, John DiTusa 1 1 Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University Magnetic and transport properties of Fe 1-y Co y Si near insulator-to-metal.
Sergey Kravchenko Approaching an (unknown) phase transition in two dimensions A. Mokashi (Northeastern) S. Li (City College of New York) A. A. Shashkin.
T. K. T. Nguyen, M. N. Kiselev, and V. E. Kravtsov The Abdus Salam ICTP, Trieste, Italy Effect of magnetic field on thermoelectric coefficients of a single.
Photoluminescence-excitation spectra on n-type doped quantum wire
Quantum Confinement in Nanostructures Confined in: 1 Direction: Quantum well (thin film) Two-dimensional electrons 2 Directions: Quantum wire One-dimensional.
Disordered Electron Systems II Roberto Raimondi Perturbative thermodynamics Renormalized Fermi liquid RG equation at one-loop Beyond one-loop Workshop.
Wigner-Mott scaling of transport near the two-dimensional metal-insulator transition Milos Radonjic, D. Tanaskovic, V. Dobrosavljevic, K. Haule, G. Kotliar.
07/11/11SCCS 2008 Sergey Kravchenko in collaboration with: AMAZING PROPERTIES OF STRONGLY CORRELATED ELECTRONS IN TWO DIMENSIONS A. Punnoose M. P. Sarachik.
Non-Fermi Liquid Behavior in Weak Itinerant Ferromagnet MnSi Nirmal Ghimire April 20, 2010 In Class Presentation Solid State Physics II Instructor: Elbio.
Raman Scattering As a Probe of Unconventional Electron Dynamics in the Cuprates Raman Scattering As a Probe of Unconventional Electron Dynamics in the.
1/3/2016SCCS 2008 Sergey Kravchenko in collaboration with: Interactions and disorder in two-dimensional semiconductors A. Punnoose M. P. Sarachik A. A.
Para, Dia and Ferromagnetism. Magnetization The presence (or absence) of a significant magnetic moment for atoms will govern how they respond to magnetic.
Sergey Kravchenko Approaching an (unknown) phase transition in two dimensions A. Mokashi (Northeastern) S. Li (City College of New York) A. A. Shashkin.
J.P. Eisenstein, Caltech, DMR If it were not for the Coulomb repulsion between electrons, iron would not be ferromagnetic. It would instead be.
Glassy dynamics near the two-dimensional metal-insulator transition Acknowledgments: NSF grants DMR , DMR ; IBM, NHMFL; V. Dobrosavljević,
Sasha Kuntsevich, Nimrod Teneh, Vladimir. Pudalov, Teun Klapwijk Aknowlegments: A. Finkelstein Spin Susceptibility of a 2D Electron Gas M. Reznikov.
Progress Report: Tools for Quantum Information Processing in Microelectronics ARO MURI (Rochester-Stanford-Harvard-Rutgers) Third Year Review, Harvard.
2D Topological insulator in HgTe quantum wells Z.D. Kvon Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia 1. Introduction. HgTe quantum wells. 2.
Magnetic Moments in Amorphous Semiconductors Frances Hellman, University of California, Berkeley, DMR This project looks at the effect of magnetic.
Spin-orbit interaction in semiconductor quantum dots systems
Preliminary doping dependence studies indicate that the ISHE signal does pass through a resonance as a function of doping. The curves below are plotted.
Unusual magnetotransport properties of NbSe 3 single crystals at low temperature A.A.Sinchenko MEPhI, Moscow, Russia Yu.I.Latyshev, A.P.Orlov IRE RAS,
3/13/2016Bilkent University Sergey Kravchenko in collaboration with: S. Anissimova, V.T. Dolgopolov, A. M. Finkelstein, T.M. Klapwijk, A. Punnoose, M.P.
Sergey Kravchenko Divergent effective mass in strongly correlated two-dimensional electron system S. Anissimova V. T. Dolgopolov A. M. Finkelstein T. M.
1/f-Noise in systems with multiple transport mechanisms K K Bardhan and C D Mukherjee Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, India UPoN 5, Lyon, 5 June, 2008.
B. Spivak, UW S. Kivelson, Stanford 2D electronic phases intermediate between the Fermi liquid and the Wigner crystal (electronic micro-emulsions)
DISORDER AND INTERACTION: GROUND STATE PROPERTIES of the DISORDERED HUBBARD MODEL In collaboration with : Prof. Michele Fabrizio and Dr. Federico Becca.
Kondo Effect Ljubljana, Author: Lara Ulčakar
Applications of the Canonical Ensemble: Simple Models of Paramagnetism
Spin-orbit interaction in a dual gated InAs/GaSb quantum well
Metal-Insulator Transition and Related Phenomena in 2D
Interplay of disorder and interactions
Interplay between disorder and interactions
Applications of the Canonical Ensemble:
Geneviève Fleury and Xavier Waintal
Effects of electron-electron interactions
Interactions and disorder in two dimensions
Presentation transcript:

08/09/2005Leiden 2005 Sveta Anissimova Ananth Venkatesan Mohammed Sakr (now at UCLA) Sergey Kravchenko (presenting author) Alexander Shashkin Valeri Dolgopolov Teun Klapwijk Spin susceptibility near the 2D metal-insulator transition

08/09/2005Leiden 2005 Klapwijk’s sample:Pudalov’s sample: In very clean 2D samples, there exists a practically universal metal-insulator transition: (Note: samples from different sources, measured in different labs)

08/09/2005Leiden 2005 (spins aligned) Magnetic field, by aligning spins, changes metallic R(T) to insulating:

08/09/2005Leiden 2005 Simonian et al., PRL 1997 Magnetoresistance in a parallel magnetic field Such a dramatic response to parallel magnetic field suggests unusual spin properties

08/09/2005Leiden 2005 How to study magnetic properties of 2D electrons?

T = 30 mK Spins become fully polarized (Okamoto et al., PRL 1999; Vitkalov et al., PRL 2000) Method 1: magnetoresistance in a parallel magnetic field Shashkin, Kravchenko, Dolgopolov, and Klapwijk, PRL 2001 BcBc BcBc BcBc

08/09/2005Leiden 2005 Method 2: weak-field Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations (Pudalov et al., PRL 2002; Shashkin et al, PRL 2003) high densitylow density

08/09/2005Leiden D electron gas Ohmic contact SiO 2 Si Gate Modulated magnetic field B +  B Current amplifier VgVg + - Method 3: Measurements of thermodynamic magnetization suggested by B. I. Halperin (1998); first implemented by O. Prus, M. Reznikov, U. Sivan et al. (2002) i ~ d  /dB = - dM/dn s Ohm

08/09/2005Leiden 2005 Magnetic field of the full spin polarization vs. n s BcBc nsns 0 B c =  h 2 n s /2  B m b nsns 0 dMdM dnsdns M =  B  n s =  B n s B/B c for B < B c  B n s for B > B c B > B c B < B c B B c =  h 2 n s /  B g*m* nn non-interacting system spontaneous spin polarization at n  

08/09/2005Leiden fA!! Raw magnetization data: induced current vs. gate voltage d  /dB = - dM/dn B || = 5 tesla insulator

08/09/2005Leiden 2005 Raw magnetization data: induced current vs. gate voltageIntegral of the previous slide gives M (n s ): complete spin polarization B || = 5 tesla at n s =1.5x10 11 cm -2

08/09/2005Leiden 2005 Spin susceptibility  = M /B

08/09/2005Leiden 2005 d  /dB vs. n s in different parallel magnetic fields:

08/09/2005Leiden 2005 Magnetic field of full spin polarization vs. electron density: Spontaneous spin polarization at n  ?

08/09/2005Leiden D electron gas Ohmic contact Si Gate Modulated gate voltage Vg +  Vg Current amplifier VgVg + - Method 4: Measurements of the thermodynamic density of states i ~ d  /dn s + const Ohm SiO 2

08/09/2005Leiden 2005 Jump in the density of states signals the onset of full spin polarization D -1 nsns fully spin-polarized electrons spin-unpolarized electrons

08/09/2005Leiden 2005 Magnetic field of full spin polarization vs. electron density: electron density (10 11 cm -2 ) data become T-dependent, possibly due to localized band-tail

08/09/2005Leiden 2005 disorder electron density Anderson insulator paramagnetic Fermi-liquid Wigner glass? Disorder increases at low density due to reduced screening Density-independent disorder

08/09/2005Leiden 2005 Summary of the results obtained by four (or five) independent methods

08/09/2005Leiden 2005 Spin susceptibility exhibits critical behavior characteristic of the existence of a phase transition:  ~ n s /(n s – n  ) insulator cannot measure

08/09/2005Leiden 2005 g-factor or effective mass?

08/09/2005Leiden 2005 d  /dB vs. n s in perpendicular magnetic field

08/09/2005Leiden 2005 d  /dB vs. n s in perpendicular magnetic field

08/09/2005Leiden 2005 g-factor:g-factor and effective mass:

08/09/2005Leiden 2005 g*, m*, and  vs. n s

08/09/2005Leiden 2005 Very recent theoretical development:

08/09/2005Leiden 2005 …our solution gives a physical picture that is in qualitative agreement with the experimental situation. In particular, it is shown that the point of the metal to insulator transition correlates with the appearance of the divergence in the spin susceptibility… note that at the fixed point the g- factor remains finite Punnoose and Finkelstein, preprint (2005)

08/09/2005Leiden 2005 CONCLUSIONS: In strongly interacting 2D electron system in silicon, Pauli spin susceptibility critically grows near a sample-independent density n  : behavior that is characteristic of the existence of a phase transition. In clean samples, n  practically coincides with the metal-insulator transition point We find no sign of increasing g-factor, but the effective mass is strongly (×3) enhanced near n 

08/09/2005Leiden 2005 Appendix: Difference between our results and those of Prus, Reznikov, Sivan et al. (PRB 2003): Raw data shifted up to obtain correspondence with transport results

08/09/2005Leiden 2005 Data of Prus, Reznikov, Sivan et al. PRB 2003

08/09/2005Leiden 2005 Data of Prus, Reznikov, Sivan et al. PRB 2003 Only three data points are relevant to the metallic regime

08/09/2005Leiden 2005 Data of Prus, Reznikov, Sivan et al. PRB 2003 Indeed, the (inverse) spin susceptibility has a Curie form characteristic of local moments