Protostomes
Porifera Cnidaria Ctenophora Acoelomorpha Rotifera Platyhelminthes Annelida Mollusca Nematoda Tardigrada Onychophora Arthropoda Coelom Bilateral symmetry Protostome development ANIMALS LOPHOTROCHOZOA ECDYSOZOA Echinodermata Chordata PROTOSTOMES
Lophophore Bryozoans
Phylum Rotifera Click here for video of rotifers
Phylum Platyhelminthes
Beat diffusion by being flat - Increase size without increasing distance to each cell
Diffusion
Platyhelminthes - Planaria
Planarian video here
Phylum Annelida
Hydraulic movement in a tubular animal
Phylum Mollusca
Porifera Cnidaria Ctenophora Acoelomorpha Rotifera Platyhelminthes Annelida Mollusca Nematoda Tardigrada Onychophora Arthropoda Coelom Bilateral symmetry Protostome development ANIMALS LOPHOTROCHOZOA ECDYSOZOA Echinodermata Chordata PROTOSTOMES
Ecdysozoa
Phylum Nematoda
See Nematode movement here
Phylum Arthropoda
2x Area = 1 Strength = 1 Weight = 1 Strength/wt = 1 Area = 1 Strength = 4 Weight = 8 Strength/wt = 1/2
Generalized arthropod -Segments -Exoskeleton -Ventral nervous system with anterior, dorsal brain
tagmatization
Tracheal system -Spiracles -Trachea -tracheoles