ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY AN INTRODUCTION. DEFINTIONS ANATOMY – THE STRUCTURE OF BODY PARTS (ALSO CALLED MORPHOLOGY) PHYSIOLOGY – THE FUNCTION OF THE BODY.

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ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY AN INTRODUCTION

DEFINTIONS ANATOMY – THE STRUCTURE OF BODY PARTS (ALSO CALLED MORPHOLOGY) PHYSIOLOGY – THE FUNCTION OF THE BODY PARTS, WHAT THEY DO AND HOW THEY DO IT

CHARACTERISTICS OF LIFE MOVEMENT - SELF INITIATED CHANGE IN POSITION, MOTION OF INTERNAL PARTS RESPONSIVENESS - ABILITY TO SENSE CHANGES WITHIN, OR AROUND THE ORGANISM AND REACT TO THEM GROWTH - INCREASE IN BODY SIZE REPRODUCTION - PARENTS PRODUCE OFFSPRING / PRODUCING NEW INDIVIDUALS RESPIRATION - OBTAINING OXYGEN (O2), USING IT TO RELEASE ENERGY FROM FOOD SUBSTANCES, AND GETTING RID OF WASTES

Digestion - Chemically changing (breaking down) food substances, and getting rid of wastes Absorption - Passage of Digested products (food substances) through membranes and into body fluids Circulation - Movement of substances throughout the body Assimilation - Changing absorbed substances into chemically different substances Excretion - Removal of wastes

LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION

BODY CAVITIES DORSAL = BACK SIDE VENTRAL = FRONT SIDE THORACIC = CHEST (HEART, TRACHEA, LUNGS..) ABDOMEN = STOMACH AREA (SPLEEN, INTESTINES) PELVIC = LOWER ABDOMEN (BLADDER, REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS) DIAPHRAGM: SEPARATES THE THORACIC AND PELVIC REGION

LABEL THE BODY CAVITIES CUT AND PASTE

BODY SYSTEMS CONCEPT MAP WORKSHEET

LABEL BODY PLANES CUT AND PASTE

LABEL BODY REGIONS CUT AND PASTE

14 BODY REGIONS Otic (ear) Cervical (neck) Acromial (point of shoulder) Mammary (breast) Brachial (arm) Antecubital (front of elbow) Antebrachial (forearm) Genital (reproductive organs) Cephalic (head) Orbital (eye cavity) Mental (chin) Sternal Pectoral (chest) Inguinal (groin) Coxal (hip) Umbilical (navel) Pedal (foot) Occipital (back of head) Acromial (point of shoulder) Brachial (arm) Dorsum (back) Cubital (elbow) Gluteal (buttocks) Perineal Femoral (thigh) Popliteal (back of knee) Plantar (sole) (a) (b) Patellar (front of knee) Vertebral (spinal column) Sacral (between hips) Lumbar (lower back) Abdominal (abdomen) Carpal (wrist) Palmar (palm) Digital (finger) Nasal (nose) Oral (mouth) Frontal (forehead) Buccal (cheek) Tarsal (instep) Digital (toe) Axillary (armpit) Crural (leg) Sural (calf) Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

BODY REGIONS DEFINITIONS