What is an Earthquake? Earthquakes are the deadliest of all natural disasters. Most deaths are caused by collapsing buildings or fires. Earthquakes are most common near large cracks in the Earth’s crust, known as “faults”. They often occur in southern Europe, where two large slabs of crust are moving towards each other.

The most recent major earthquake took place on the island of Haiti in the West Indies. The Haitian government reported that 230,000 people had died, 300,000 had been injured and one million made homeless.

There is still no accurate way to forecast earthquakes. However, ESA’s satellites provide precise information that can help scientists in their task. Data collected over many years helps to predict future quakes and to unveil hidden faults.

Richter scale - measuring scale for rating the strength of vibration - land. Scale measures the intensity of the earthquake by seismic waves sprawl which is an expression of the amount of energy released. Degree equal to ten times the power approximately one grade vibration low.

Inside- Take cover in the corner of the inner rooms of the building. If APS structure should reach it. Another option is to bend down and get under a heavy table or door frame and hold the sides (sides of the frame or legs of the table). Defended the head and face, and away from exterior walls, mirrors, and windows directories.

Outside Stay away from buildings as possible and look for an open space. Be careful of falling objects, dilapidated walls, broken glass and wires. If you're at the beach, away from the water as possible for fear of sea surges (big waves and very strong). Remember, preparation will help you remain calm and act effectively. Should practice the above at least twice a year to your reaction in real time to be effective!