Introduction Today, computers are becoming more and more powerful, and the need for a larger amount of memory is needed for these juggernauts of the digital.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Computer Organization and Architecture
Advertisements

Computer Organization and Architecture
+ CS 325: CS Hardware and Software Organization and Architecture Internal Memory.
D75P 34 – HNC Computer Architecture Week 10 Computer Memory. © C Nyssen/Aberdeen College 2003 All images © C Nyssen/Aberdeen College except where stated.
What is memory? Memory is used to store information within a computer, either programs or data. Programs and data cannot be used directly from a disk or.
Computer Organization and Architecture
IT Systems Memory EN230-1 Justin Champion C208 –
Memory Key component of a computer system is its memory system to store programs and data. ITCS 3181 Logic and Computer Systems 2014 B. Wilkinson Slides12.ppt.
Memory. When we receive some instruction or information we retain them in our memory. Similarly a computer stores the instructions for solving a problem,
Physical Memory By Gregory Marshall. MEMORY HIERARCHY.
Memory Hierarchy.
Memory Main memory consists of a number of storage locations, each of which is identified by a unique address The ability of the CPU to identify each location.
Faculty of Information Technology Department of Computer Science Computer Organization and Assembly Language Chapter 5 Internal Memory.
Computing Hardware Starter.
 Memory Memory  Types of Memory Types of Memory  Memory Representation Memory Representation  Random Access Memory Random Access Memory  Read Only.
Random access memory.
TEJ3M Teacher: Ms. Luce Name: Alex H. Date: February 18th 2010
What is a computer ?  A computer is an electronic device that can accept data and instruction, process them or store them for later retrieval, and sometimes.
© Banff and Buchan College 2007 DH2T 34 Computer Architecture 1 LO2 Lesson One Memory.
Chapter 8 Memory Interface
Computer Architecture CST 250 MEMORY ARCHITECTURE Prepared by:Omar Hirzallah.
Chapter 3 Internal Memory. Objectives  To describe the types of memory used for the main memory  To discuss about errors and error corrections in the.
Internal Memory.
Chidambaranathan C.M SRM University,Haryana. Memory:- As the word implies “memory” means the place where we have to store any thing, this is very essential.
OCR GCSE Computing © Hodder Education 2013 Slide 1 OCR GCSE Computing Chapter 2: Memory.
Supplemental reading Main Memory. REVIEW CPU-stands for central processing unit; it is the key component in a digital computer; it interprets computer.
SKILL AREA: 1.2 MAIN ELEMENTS OF A PERSONAL COMPUTER.
Copyright © 2007 – Curt Hill Primary Memory and Electronic Storage Implementations.
Primary Storage Primary storage is the storage that is directly available to the CPU. It is also known as: Main Memory Main Memory Direct Access Storage.
© GCSE Computing Computing Hardware Starter. Creating a spreadsheet to demonstrate the size of memory. 1 byte = 1 character or about 1 pixel of information.
A memory is just like a human brain. It is used to store data and instructions. Computer memory is the storage space in computer where data is to be processed.
Memory and Storage Aldon Tom. What is Memory? Memory is a solid-state digital device that stores data values. Memory holds running programs and the data.
Prospects of Software Industry in Bangladesh Natasha Ahmed – Maliha Tasnim – Anamika Almas Storage Devise Natasha Ahmed.
MEMORY is part of the Central Processing Unit, or CPU, where data and information are stored. There are two main types of memory in a computer – RAM.
UNIT V Programmable Devices. RAM A RAM constitutes the internal memory of the CPU for storing data, program and program result. It is read/write memory.
Components of Computer. Memory Unit Most important part of the computer Used to store data and instructions that are currently in use Main memory consists.
Chapter 2 content Basic organization of computer What is motherboard
MEMORY BYTES. MEMORY BYTES MEMORY MEMORY OUR Internal External.
Tech Level Cyber Security
Chapter 5 Internal Memory
William Stallings Computer Organization and Architecture 7th Edition
Memory Miss Elliott.
Internal Memory.
Memory Main memory consists of a number of storage locations, each of which is identified by a unique address The ability of the CPU to identify each location.
Memory Main memory consists of a number of storage locations, each of which is identified by a unique address The ability of the CPU to identify each location.
Computer memory.
Module IV Memory Organization.
Principles & Applications
William Stallings Computer Organization and Architecture 7th Edition
COMPUTER ORGANISATION AND ARCHITECTURE
COMPUTER MEMORY & DATA STORAGE
COMPUTER MEMORY & DATA STORAGE
William Stallings Computer Organization and Architecture 8th Edition
Module IV Memory Organization.
William Stallings Computer Organization and Architecture 7th Edition
William Stallings Computer Organization and Architecture 8th Edition
BIC 10503: COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE
Computer Memory BY- Dinesh Lohiya.
MICROPROCESSOR MEMORY ORGANIZATION
2.C Memory GCSE Computing Langley Park School for Boys.
William Stallings Computer Organization and Architecture 8th Edition
Hardware Main memory 26/04/2019.
Semiconductor memories are classified in different ways. A distinction is made between read-only (ROM) and read-write (RWM) memories. The contents RWMs.
Computer Memory.
Presentation transcript:

Introduction Today, computers are becoming more and more powerful, and the need for a larger amount of memory is needed for these juggernauts of the digital age. Secondary storage is used also, yet the focus is still on the primary units of storing this treasury of information used to run the modern beasts. Hoseya and I shall show you the types of memory that are used in todays computing giants, and other variants that are used to support them.

ROM-Random Access Memory Random Access Memory, or ROM, is a more reliable storage. Data stored in the ROM will remain even if the power is turned off. ROM is usually used for firmware and other software that is used for important processes. Data stored in this chip is rather difficult to edit and to access, and some older models cannot be edit even if you did access it. Models that this applies to are older mask-ROM chips, which are no longer in use.

Read Only Memory-PROM One variation of ROM, is Programmable Read Only Memory. The primary difference between ordinary ROM and PROM, is that PROM is programmed after the chip is manufactured. They tend to be used with video game consoles, cell phones, and other less substantial electronic devices, and shares the same purpose as ROM chips..

Read Only Memory-EPROM EPROM, or Erasable/Programmable Read Only Memory, is the newest type of ROM that, unlike its predecessor, can be modified after its conception. Though a drawback to it is the hard process required to erase the memory, which involves UV light. It is similar in use to both of the former ROM chips mentioned.

RAM-Random Access Memory RAM, or Random Access Memory, tends to be used for temporary files stored upon your computer. These files include precautionary copies of word files and other documents. It also helps the speed the processing power of your computer. Unlike ROM, however, RAM does not permanently saves its memory and is lost upon shutting down the computer.

Random Access Memory-DRAM DRAM, or Dynamic Access Memory, stores it's temporary memory in a separate capacitor per bit. Since capacitors leak charge, the memory fades without periodic refreshing. DRAM is used mostly for its structural simplicity, and high density.

Random Access Memory-SDRAM SDRAM, or Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory, is a faster, more powerful RAM drive. Yet it is not efficient on its own. It tends to be used as a compliment to other RAM drives and their functions. The SDRAM is one of the most widely used pieces of hardware in a computer.

Caches A cache is used for the duplication and storage of frequently used programs. These programs will be easier, and faster, to access once the cache stores them.

Registers The Register is a small amount of storage inside the CPU, on the contrary to external storage devices. Its use in modern computers, however, is crunching memory and transferring it elsewhere

Prologue and thanks. Thank you, class, for listening to our presentation about the servitors of processing. We appreciate you bearing with us, and hope you had some insight into what you may use to further increase your storage. For whatever reason ;)

Sources