GRAPES https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6QJ09TGy9kchttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6QJ09TGy9kc Thought Bubble.

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Presentation transcript:

GRAPES Thought Bubble

Geography

Indus River Settlement

Geography Fertile river valleys along Ganges and Indus Rivers Himalaya Mountains protect north Civilizations rise 2500 BCE – First are Harappa & Mohenjo Daro

Monsoon Season

Religion

Hinduism & Buddhism Hinduism – Developed through old texts called Vedas – Monism: unity of God & creation Buddhism – Founded by Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha) 500s BCE – Four Noble Truths/Eightfold Path

Achievements

Early Achievements Pictograph writing – nobody knows meaning

Cities

Achievements Art & architecture influenced by religion – Stupa= shrine Advanced math: infinity & zero Astronomy: 7 planets, Earth’s rotation Inoculation & hospitals

Nalanda University

Stupa

Stupa: Boudhanath in Kathmandu, Nepal

Political Structure Originally ruled by priest-kings Later Raja (chief) ruled – Royal council – Military leader, lawmaker, judge

Rural v. Urban Economies Agriculture: cotton, wheat, barley, rice, cattle, sheep Cities produced cloth, pottery, jewelry Traded w/ Mesopotamia!

Society

Cities had a citadel & bath!

Cities Carefully planned Citadels provided protection, storage Stored food=constant threats? Harappa – 2-story homes – Indoor bathrooms – Garbage chutes – Sewers – Paved streets

Harappa

Indian Society Influenced by religions Women not equal to men Caste System

Caste System: Varnas (Social Classes) c BCE-500 CE

India Today

Independent in Billion people (2 nd largest pop.), 7 th largest in size

-Agriculture still relies on monsoons -Developing technology

Hinduism is the largest religion in India today.

The most popular sport is cricket!