unclassified MG. L. HOXHA Skopje, 21 st of June 2005 REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA MINISTRY OF DEFENCE GENERAL STAFF OF THE ARMED FORCES

FUNDAMENTAL PURPOSES OF THE NSS CONCEPT AND PRINCIPLES OF THE NSS SECURITY OBJECTIVES SECURITY ENVIRONMENT INTERNAL RISKS &THREATS EXTERNAL RISKS &THREATS NATIONAL INTERESTS STRATEGIC LEADERSHIP OF SECURITY REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA MINISTRY OF DEFENCE GENERAL STAFF OF THE ARMED FORCES

Approved by Law 9322, dated The National Security Strategy of the Republic of Albania is a document of national character: It is based on the constitution of the Republic of Albania; It reflects the developments of state policy for the security of citizens, the society of Albanian democratic state against external and internal risks and threats. REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA MINISTRY OF DEFENCE GENERAL STAFF OF THE ARMED FORCES

The exercise of sovereignty of the Republic of Albania Protection of independence and territorial integrity Protection of life and property Constant democratic development and economic prosperity Protection of national values and dignity Membership in international security structures REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA MINISTRY OF DEFENCE GENERAL STAFF OF THE ARMED FORCES

THE FUNDAMENTAL FEATURE OF THE SECURITY STRATEGY IS RESPECTING THE RULE OF LAW. INTEGRATION INTO EUROPEAN AND EURO-ATLANTIC STRUCTURES. TRANSFORMATION FROM A CONSUMER TO A SECURITY CONTRIBUTOR COUNTRY. AN ACTIVE SECURITY STRATEGY. PRIORITY BASED SELECTION IN THE USE OF RESOURSES DIALOGUE & COOPERATION. PROMOTION OF RAPID FREE MARKET DEVELOPMENT. STRENGTHEN THE COUNTRY’S SECURITY INSTITUTIONS ARMED FORCES AS ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT COUNTRY’S SECURITY INSTITUTIONS. AN INTEGRATED INSTITUTIONAL RESPONSE AGAINST ORGANIZED CRIME, CORRUPTION, AND ILLEGAL TRAFFICKING. MANAGEMENT OF CONTEMPORARY INFORMATION SYSTEMS SUPPORTING NATIONAL SECURITY. CONCERN FOR THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ON THE COUNTRY. REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA MINISTRY OF DEFENCE GENERAL STAFF OF THE ARMED FORCES

MAIN GOAL - Creating a fundamental interactive relationship between: National interests National interests National needs/requirements National needs/requirements National capabilities / resources National capabilities / resources REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA MINISTRY OF DEFENCE GENERAL STAFF OF THE ARMED FORCES

Peace and security in the country. Regional cooperation. Enhancement of democratic society and respect for human rights. Strengthening of security institutions and instruments. Economic development. REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA MINISTRY OF DEFENCE GENERAL STAFF OF THE ARMED FORCES

Integration into Euro-Atlantic and European Legislation approach to EU standards. Integration into Euro-Atlantic and European Environment and natural resource protection. Integration into Euro-Atlantic and European The modernization of the Albanian Armed Forces. Integration into Euro-Atlantic and European War against terrorism, Integration into Euro-Atlantic and European Fight against organized crime and corruption. REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA MINISTRY OF DEFENCE GENERAL STAFF OF THE ARMED FORCES

Albania as a part of a changing world Geo-strategic position of Albania Balkan historical outcomes Totalitarian heritage and, long transition ‘97 Albanian crisis ‘99 Kosova humanitarian crisis Consolidation of domestic security The role of Albanian factor in the region Cooperation, dialog and transparency among countries in the region REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA MINISTRY OF DEFENCE GENERAL STAFF OF THE ARMED FORCES ALBANIA 9/11 World Security Counterterrorism Post ‘90 Balkans Conflicts East/Central European countries integration NATO/BE Asymmetric threats

INTERNAL Organized crime Political instability Insufficient economic growth and development Illegal immigration Natural / Human made disasters Demographic concerns Disinformation Insufficient development of education, science and culture REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA MINISTRY OF DEFENCE GENERAL STAFF OF THE ARMED FORCES

EXTERNAL Military use of force Nationalism and ethnic conflicts Terrorism Organized crime Illegal trafficking Proliferation of WMD Global environmental pollution and diseases REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA MINISTRY OF DEFENCE GENERAL STAFF OF THE ARMED FORCES

Exercise of sovereignty, National independence and territorial integrity; Protection of constitutional order; Protection of citizens’ life and their fundamental rights and duties; Economic development; Protection of properties and values; REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA MINISTRY OF DEFENCE GENERAL STAFF OF THE ARMED FORCES

DIPLOMACY PROTECTION OF PUBLIC’S ORDER AND SECURITY ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL POLICY CIVIL DEFENSE ENVIRONMENT AND HEALTH RELATION WITH THE PUBLIC OPINION DEFENSE POLICY REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA MINISTRY OF DEFENCE GENERAL STAFF OF THE ARMED FORCES

The strategic objective of the foreign policy of the Republic of Albania is integration into European and Euro-Atlantic security structures, objective which has now not only the full support of the Albanian public, but also that of the whole political spectrum in our country. In this framework, Albania considers its integration in the NATO not only as a security factor, but also as an important long-term investment towards Euro-Atlantic integration of the country. The defense policy, described in the NSS, is an important, active part of the National Security system, which take into consideration the strategic environment, advantages and challenges, risks and threats against our national security. It refines concepts and defines objectives and tasks for the Albanian Armed Forces. REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA MINISTRY OF DEFENCE GENERAL STAFF OF THE ARMED FORCES

PARLIAMENT PRESIDENT COUNCIL OF MINISTERS REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA MINISTRY OF DEFENCE GENERAL STAFF OF THE ARMED FORCES

approves laws in the security and defense field has constitutional competencies to declare: –state of war, –state of emergency, –partial and general mobilization, –ratification of the agreements –scrutiny, management and approval of budget and official policies. Is the highest functionary responsible for the realization of mission, principles and the objectives of country’s security and for the protection and development of the national interests. NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL PARLIAMENT PRESIDENT Advisory role to the President REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA MINISTRY OF DEFENCE GENERAL STAFF OF THE ARMED FORCES

CM is the highest organ of the executive power. CM is responsible for the implementation of the NSS and the state and developments of security instruments and national resources. CM defines the main directions of security policy, submits them to the National Security Council and leads the activity of organs and institutions in accordance with Constitution and laws. COUNCIL OF MINISTERS REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA MINISTRY OF DEFENCE GENERAL STAFF OF THE ARMED FORCES

REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA MINISTRY OF DEFENCE GENERAL STAFF OF THE ARMED FORCES