Biomolecules

Biomolecules These molecules are so large that they are known as macromolecules or polymers. Single subunits make a larger molecule called monomers Monomers make up Polymers There are four groups of organic compounds found in living things. Biomolecules (molecules in living things)

Carbohydrates Function: Used in living things as their main source of energy. Example: Sugar (glucose, sucrose) Starch Made of: C, H, O Made in: Chloroplasts Monomer: Monosaccharides Polymer: Disaccharide/Polysaccharide

Lipids Function: Nonpolar molecule used in living things to store energy. Example: Fats, oils, waxes, steroids Made of: C and H Made in: Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Monomer: Fatty acid and glycerol Polymer: Lipid

Proteins Function: Control rate of reactions, regulate cell processes, form bone/muscles, fight disease Example: Enzymes (lactase), Hemoglobin Made of: C, H, O, N and S Made in: Ribosomes Monomer: Amino acid Polymer: Polypeptide, protein

Nucleic Acids Function: Store and transmit hereditary/genetic information Example: RNA, DNA, ATP RNA (Ribonucleic acid) DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) Made of: C, H, O, N, P Made in: Nucleus Monomer: Nucleotide Polymer: Polynucleotide (DNA/RNA)

Biomolecule Manipulative Cut and arrange the pictures in the correct biomolecule category Cut and arrange the pictures in the correct biomolecule category Have your teacher check your work before you glue Have your teacher check your work before you glue