What is Cinema? Lecture 4: Dialectical montage. Lecture outline 1 Early editing (a gloss) 2 Eisenstein and Soviet aesthetics 3 Cinematographic principle.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Man With a Movie Camera.
Advertisements

EXAMPLE OF A STORYBOARD FOR A SCENE FROM A WESTERN.
The Origins of Editing Styles and Techniques COM 320—History of the Moving Image.
Montage Theories of Soviet Cinema Presentation by Chris Schloemp Sources:
Early European Formalist Cinema: From German Expressionism to Soviet Montage Film.
TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS Students write a script for a documentary film on a topic of film history or theory Externally Assesed Worth 25% of IB MArk.
Sergei Eisenstein From Film Form.  Cinema is:  so many firms  so much working capital  such & such a ‘star’  so many dramas  First and foremost,
Lecture 10: Film Theory Professor Aaron Baker. Last Time: Stars Movie Stars, Their Images What They Are Why They Matter to Us George Clooney 2.
FILM AS TEXT Studying Films in the English Curriculum.
~~ EDITING ~~ “Cinema is simply pieces of film put together in a manner that creates ideas and emotions.” - Alfred Hitchcock "I love editing. I think I.
Styles of editing Discontinuity editing Continuity editing
COM 320—History of the Moving Image Soviet Montage Movement
Film/video artists construct reality and create subjectivity. Any edited piece of film/video has a point of view and is, therefore, subjective. Filmmakers.
Narrative Synthesis. Analysis of the image plane in 2d space Analysis of the narrative construct within filmic space Exploration of dimensions of narrative.
COM 320—History of the Moving Image Soviet Montage Movement
Agenda Film History: – Alternatives to Hollywood Storytelling – Soviet Cinema in the 1920s – Intro to Man with a Movie Camera 4:40: Man with a Movie Camera.
German Expressionism, French Impressionism & The Soviet Montage Cinema Jaakko Seppälä
Looking at Movies.
Film Topics: Editing Mr. Skaar ALHS Film Studies.
The Secret Code of Filming Editing V.I. Pudovkin: “The foundation of film art is editing.” Shots in film acquire meaning when they are juxtaposed with.
Film Theory What Films Do.
CHAPTER ONE Looking at Movies.
VIDEO PRODUCTION HISTORY By: Kenyanna Easter  Staring in the late 1970’s to the early 1980’s several types of video equipment were introduced, such.
Soviet Montage
KEY CONCEPTS IN FILM ANALYSIS
Soviet Montage, Lecture 8. Dialectics T HESIS 1 + A NTI -T HESIS 1 = S YNTHESIS 1 S YNTHESIS 1 (T HESIS 2) + A NTI - THESIS 2 = S YNTHESIS 2.
The Origins of Editing Styles and Techniques COM 320—History of the Moving Image.
Editing: Essence of Filmic Narration özge / advance interactive narrations / 6 nov 2006.
Review of Movie Clips Conventions of Narrative Cinema.
Non-Linear Editing Adobe Premiere Terminology. Quick Thought... When you’re overwhelmed with a lot to do, how do you manage it?
Creative Skillset Unit 05
Looking at Movies Overview.
The Documentary Film Techniques.
Soviet Montage. Just as Marxism is a reactionary commentary and critique of capitalism, Marxist film theory critiques the Hollywood narrative. The Soviet.
Eisenstein & Montage. Eisenstein’s five principles of montage are: Metric Montage: The joining together of several shots so as to make the best use of.
ReVOLUTION AND FILM NEW MEANS, NEW GOALS. Developing Cinematic Technique Montage. The Kuleshov effect Montage. The Kuleshov effect Lev Kuleshov s.
SILENT FILMS. SILENT MOVIES ( ) FOR THE WORKING-CLASS WHO WAS ILLITERATE BECAUSE OF MANY IMMIGRANTS. TOLD STORIES WITHOUT WORDS. AFTER 1900, FILMMAKERS.
Montage and Mise-en-Scene
Editing Essential Techniques.
Intro to Digital Editing Prof Oakes. Overview Definition and Purpose Key Components (Picture/Sound/Transitions) Narrative Continuity (Classical Cutting)
Sergei Eisenstein: Principle of the Montage in October: Ten Days that Shook the World.
Soviet Montage, Lecture 17.
Soviet Cinema Context Revision. “You must remember that, of all the arts, for us the cinema is the most important” - Lenin.
Romeo & Juliet Film Language. Cinematographer Donald McAlpine explains the approach the filmmakers took on R&J: “I guess the problem in doing Shakespeare.
Soviet Montage, Lecture 16. Sergei Eisenstein: “I N THE REALM OF ART THIS DIALECTIC PRINCIPLE OF DYNAMICS IS EMBODIED IN C ONFLICT AS THE FUNDAMENTAL.
1920s Michelle Tvete Spring BORN IN REVOLUTION
Editing. The key functions of editing: To organise the cinematic space (temporal logic) To guide us through narrative time To add meaning.
Narrative and story are NOT the same thing. Story is WHAT happens. Narrative is HOW it happens – how the story and plot are combined.  Story: girl meets.
Editing The joining of one shot (strip of film) with another. Often these shots are of events or pictures in different places at different times.
Utopian Visions: The Soviet Experience through the Arts
Utopian Visions: Week 7 Outline: (1) Avant-garde film:
The Invention and Early Years of Cinema 1880s
Soviet Montage
Cinema.
Montage Theories of Soviet Cinema
Soviet Montage Movement
Brief History of Film.
Soviet Montage.
Soviet Montage
Montage and Constructivism
DOCUMENTARY AND AVANT-GARDE FILM
World War I, German Expressionism
Soviet Montage Movement
Montage Theories of Soviet Cinema
Soviet Montage
Pudovkin (a Russian film director) once said: “In every art there must be first a material, and secondly, a method of composing this material specifically.
Man With a Movie Camera.
VV 301 – FILM STUDIES SOVIET MONTAGE.
Film Education and CP3 Liverpool 2009.
INTRODUCTION TO FILM Soviet Montage.
Presentation transcript:

What is Cinema? Lecture 4: Dialectical montage

Lecture outline 1 Early editing (a gloss) 2 Eisenstein and Soviet aesthetics 3 Cinematographic principle (the ideogram) 4 Constructing conflict: dialectical montage 5 The Influence of Eisenstein: Claire Denis 6 The Limits of dialectical montage: Deleuze/Deren

Films referred to: Dziga Vertov (1929) Man With a Movie Camera Sergei Eisenstein (1925) The Battleship Potemkin Carl Dreyer (1928) The Passion of Joan of Arc Claire Denis (1999) Beau Travail Maya Deren (1945) Study in Choreography for Camera

1 early editing Editing enabled the manipulation of space and time: - Continuity editing - Parallel editing

Continuity Edwin Porter The Life of an American Fireman (1903) First film to develop a plot using internal and external locations, it used a setting of seven different scenes presented as a continuous story.

Soviet Cinema: formalism Cinema is more than simply the mechanical reproduction of reality. It constructs reality for artistic ends. It reconfigures space and time. Film aesthetics can have political effects and implications. Cinema can be a revolutionary medium.

Key film formalists: Hugo MUNSTERBERGRudolf ARNHEIM Bela BALAZSSergei EISENSTEIN

2 Eisenstein and Soviet aesthetics

Eisenstein in Hollywood

Eisenstein in Mexico (1930-1)

3 Cinematographic principle Eisenstein draws on his formative work on Japanese theatre particularly the visual language of calligraphy.

From the hieroglyph to haiku to the ideogram.

‘From separate hieroglyphs has been fused the ideogram.’ Dog + mouth = bark

Cinematic language splits into two: Denotation – the meaning of a word in relation to an object Depiction – how it is shown or represented

Eisenstein borrows from the language of biology: ‘The shot is by no means an element of cinema. The shot is a montage cell’. Cinema = organic forms + industrial forms

‘…from the collision of two given factors arises a concept’.

4 Constructing conflict: dialectical montage

Dialectical form (from Marxism and philosophy) Thesis + antithesis = synthesis

Nature (organic life) + machine (industry) = cinema as third term

5 The Influence of Eisenstein Claire Denis (1999) Beau Travail - Individual shot sequences move us into different spaces (not continuous POV) - Use of opposites in organic life and the tank to make the viewer think of the soldiers in these terms or a third term?

6 The Limits of dialectical montage: Deleuze/Deren

Giles Deleuze Cinema 1: The Movement Image (1983) Cinema 2: The Time Image(1985) ‘From a shock of two factors a concept is born’.

Maya Deren (1917 – 1961) American avant-garde filmmaker making films in 1940s - Deren’s film is a dynamic shock to thought in its use of the body to re-write time and space -Oppositional forms are part of the film’s structure, but they are only supporting the continuous movement of the body - Montage here supports continuity despite its provocation to thought