Summary Basic English Grammar

2 There is a girl on the horse. THERE + BE

3 (a) There is a girl on the horse. (b) There are two boys on the swing. THERE + BE + SUBJECT + PLACE THERE + BE

4 (a) There is a girl on the horse. (b) There are two boys on the swing. THERE + BE there + be THERE + BE + SUBJECT + PLACE exists in a place be in front of subject there + is + singular noun there + are + plural noun

5 (c) There’s a girl on the horse. (d) There’re two boys on the swing. THERE + BE there are there is CONTRACTIONS: there’s there’re

6 There __ a house in this picture.is Let’s Practice is are is are yes no ?

7 There ___ three elephants in this picture.are yes no ? Let’s Practice is are is are

8 yes no There__ three bugs in this picture. ’re ? Let’s Practice ’s ’re ’s ’re

9 There__ a girl __ the horse.’s yes no on ? Let’s Practice ’s ’re ’s ’re is on is on

10 There__ a man __ the car.’s yes no in ? Let’s Practice at in at in ’s ’re ’s ’re

11 Is there any ice in the glass? THERE + BE: YES/NO QUESTIONS

12 QUESTION (a) Is there any ice in the glass? BE + THERE + SUBJECT THERE + BE: YES/NO QUESTIONS

13 QUESTION SHORT ANSWER (a) Is there any ice in the glass? BE + THERE + SUBJECT THERE + BE: YES/NO QUESTIONS Yes, there is.

14 QUESTION (b) Are there any apples in the bag? BE + THERE + SUBJECT THERE + BE: YES/NO QUESTIONS

15 QUESTION SHORT ANSWER (b) Are there any apples in the bag? BE + THERE + SUBJECT THERE + BE: YES/NO QUESTIONS No, there aren’t.

16 Are there any people in this picture? Yes, there are. Yes, there is. No, there aren’t. No, there isn’t. Let’s Practice

17 Are there any people in this picture? Yes, there are. Yes, there is. No, there aren’t. No, there isn’t. Let’s Practice

18 Is there a school in this picture? Yes, there are. Yes, there is. No, there aren’t. No, there isn’t. Let’s Practice

19 Is there a window in this picture? Yes, there are. Yes, there is. No, there aren’t. No, there isn’t. Let’s Practice

20 How many chapters are there in this book? THERE + BE: ASKING QUESTIONS WITH HOW MANY

21 QUESTION (a) How many chapters are there in this book? HOW MANY + SUBJECT + ARE + THERE + PLACE THERE + BE: ASKING QUESTIONS WITH HOW MANY

22 QUESTION (a) How many chapters are there in this book? HOW MANY + SUBJECT + ARE + THERE + PLACE SHORT ANSWER Sixteen. THERE + BE: ASKING QUESTIONS WITH HOW MANY

23 QUESTION HOW MANY + SUBJECT + ARE + THERE + PLACE (b) How many eggs are there in this carton? THERE + BE: ASKING QUESTIONS WITH HOW MANY

24 QUESTION HOW MANY + SUBJECT + ARE + THERE + PLACE (b) How many eggs are there in this carton? Twelve. SHORT ANSWER THERE + BE: ASKING QUESTIONS WITH HOW MANY

25 QUESTION (c) How many students do you see? Seven. SHORT ANSWER THERE + BE: ASKING QUESTIONS WITH HOW MANY

26 How many children are in this family? Let’s Practice Three.

27 Let’s Practice How many bears are in this picture? One.

28 How many schools do you see? Let’s Practice Three.

29 The pen is on the floor. PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE

30 (a) The pen is on the floor. PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE

31 (a) The pen is.on = preposition the floor = object of the preposition PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE = prepositional phrase on the floor onthe floor

32 (b) Demetra lives. in = preposition Greece = object of the preposition PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE = prepositional phrase in Greece inGreece

33 (on a street, avenue, road...) (b) Demetra lives in Greece. PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE She lives in Athens. (in a country) (in a city) (c) She lives on Sigma Street. (d) She lives at 304 Sigma Street. (at a street address)

34 Where do you live? I live ___ Colombia. I live ___ Cali, Colombia. I live ___ Quince Street. I live ___ 234 Quince Street. in on at Let’s Practice on in at

35 I live __ Moscow. Where do you live? Let’s Practice in on in at

36 Let’s Practice I live __ East Street. on Where do you live? on in at

37 Where do you live? Let’s Practice I live __ 556 Main Street. at on in at

38 The girl is beside her mother. SOME PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE: A LIST

39 (a) The girl is beside her mother. (b) The girl is next to her mother. (c) The girl is near her mother. SOME PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE: A LIST

40 (d) Katie is between her brothers. SOME PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE: A LIST

41 (e) The girl is far away from the house. SOME PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE: A LIST

42 (f) The glass is on the table. (g) The glass is on top of the table. SOME PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE: A LIST

43 (h) The square is under the triangle. SOME PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE: A LIST

44 (i) The square is above the triangle. SOME PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE: A LIST

45 (j) The circle is around the triangle. SOME PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE: A LIST

46 (k) The couple is in back of the car. (l ) The couple is behind the car. SOME PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE: A LIST

47 (m) The child is in the back of the car. SOME PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE: A LIST

48 (n) The man is in front of the car. SOME PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE: A LIST

49 (o) The driver is in the front of the car. SOME PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE: A LIST

50 (p) The letter is in the middle of the circle. H SOME PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE: A LIST

51 The star is _______ the triangles. between Let’s Practice

52 The star is _____ the triangle. above Let’s Practice

53 The star is _____ the triangle. under Let’s Practice

54 The moon is ___________ the earth. far away from Let’s Practice