Conceptual Framework of Assurance II: Types of Assertions Joshua Onome Imoniana September 8, 2014.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chapter Fifteen Auditing Financing Process: Long-Term Liabilities, Stockholders’ Equity and Income Statement Accounts.
Advertisements

Auditing the Purchasing Process
Audit Evidence and Documentation
© The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2006 Slide 10-1 Cash and Financial Investments.
LECTURE 5 Assertions and Tests of Detail
LO# 1 Chapter 15 Auditing the Financing/Investing Process: Long-Term Liabilities, Stockholders′ Equity, and Income Statement Accounts McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
MANAGEMENT ASSERTIONS Audit relationship: Management asserts, CPA attests. To attest to what management says, the auditor has to know what was said. Anytime,
AUDITING CHAPTER 13 Accounts Payable, Prepaids, & Accrued Liabilities
Assurance and Attestation Services BA 427 Winter 2007 Substantive Procedures Glenn Lovett, Shareholder.
Chapter 17 Auditing the Investing and Financing Cycles Spring 2007.
Audit Evidence and Documentation. McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2004 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved. 5-2 Management Assertions Existence or.
Audit of the Sales and Collection Cycle: Tests of Controls and Substantive Tests of Transactions Chapter 14.
Slide © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2006 Property, Plant, and Equipment; Depreciation and Depletion l At the same time, we also look at:  Gain.
©2010 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Auditing 12/e, Arens/Beasley/Elder Audit Responsibilities and Objectives Chapter 6.
Business Risk and Business Environment Fixed assets are often the large category of assets Because there is typically limited activity in fixed assets.
Audit Programme. Audit Assertions  As part of the planning stage, auditors need to prepare audit tests to test the account areas.  To assist the auditors.
Auditing the Purchasing Process
Auditing the Purchasing Process
1 Auditing Revenue. 2 Auditing Implication Designing of the audit plan and perform the audit Evaluating the results of our audit procedures Understanding.
Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill/Irwin 13-1 Chapter Thirteen Auditing the Inventory Management Process.
Auditing the Payroll Cycle. Transactions Personnel services or payroll cycle involves the activities that pertain to executive and employee compensation.
Audit Evidence and Documentation Chapter 5. McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved. 5-2 Management Assertions Existence.
AUDIT RESPONSIBILITIES AND OBJECTIVES
Audit of the Sales and Collection Cycle: Tests of Controls and Substantive Tests of Transactions Chapter 14 Arens et.al.,
Auditing Responsibilities & Objectives Chapter 5 Responsibilities & Objectives Chapter 5.
Chapter 14 Auditing the Financing/Investing Process: Prepaid Expenses, Intangible Assets, and Property, Plant, and Equipment McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright.
Property, Plant, and Equipment: Depreciation and Depletion Chapter 13.
Cash Audit Procedures. Assertions & Objectives Management Cash Exists Include all transactions that should be presented Represents rights of the entity.
Auditing Investments and Cash Balances. Auditing the Investments In the previous chapter has been discussed the auditing of financing cycle. The possible.
Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education Canada 1 Chapter 20: Audit of the Capital Acquisition and Repayment Cycle.
©2012 Pearson Education, Auditing 14/e, Arens/Elder/Beasley Completing the Tests in the Sales and Collection Cycle: Accounts Receivable Chapter 16.
Audit Responsibilities and Objectives
Part Eight Production & Cost Audit. Structure of Seminar 1. Inventory 2. Payroll.
Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill/Irwin 11-1 Expense and Liability Recognition Expenses are outflows.
Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education Canada 5-1 Chapter 5: Audit Responsibilities and Objectives.
McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2013 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Auditing and Assurance Services 9/e, Arens/Elder/Beasley Audit Responsibilities and Objectives Chapter 6.
M ODULE 4 A UDITING M ANAGEMENT A SSERTIONS CA. S RIPRIYA K UMAR Practical/ Article Training.
5 - 1 ©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Essentials of Auditing 1/e, Arens/Elder/Beasley Audit Responsibilities and Objectives Chapter 5.
5 - 1 Copyright  2003 Pearson Education Canada Inc. CHAPTER 5 Audit Responsibilities and Objectives.
OVERVIEW THE AUDIT PROCESS Overview of the Audit Process.
Chapter 6 Audit of Cash Accounting 4081Chapter 6.
Completing the Tests in the Sales and Collection Cycle:
Auditing & Assurance Services, 6e
Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education Canada 1 Chapter 11: Overall Audit Plan and Audit Program.
Audit Objectives To obtain reasonable assurance whether the Financial Statements are free of material misstatement To express the opinion whether the F/S.
Audit Responsibilities and Objectives
1 CHAPTER 4 Audit Evidence and Programs. 2 financial statements financial statement cycles management assertions general audit objectives specific audit.
©2012 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Auditing 14/e, Arens/Elder/Beasley Completing the Tests in the Sales and Collection Cycle: Accounts Receivable.
©2008 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Auditing 12/e, Arens/Beasley/Elder ©2008 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Auditing 12/e, Arens/Beasley/Elder.
©2012 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Auditing 14/e, Arens/Elder/Beasley Audit of the Sales and Collection Cycle: Tests of Controls and Substantive.
McGraw-Hill/Irwin © The McGraw-Hill Companies 2010 Auditing the Financing/Investing Process: Long-Term Liabilities, Stockholders’ Equity and Income Statement.
1 CHAPTER 5 - b INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING.
Identify the accounts and the classes of transactions in the Financial Sttaments.
Linking Assertions and Evidence Essential elements of Chapters 6 and 7 combined.
Audit Responsibilities and Objectives
Auditing & Investigations II
Chapter 15 Auditing the Financing/Investing Process: Long-Term Liabilities, Stockholders′ Equity, and Income Statement Accounts McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright.
Chapter 14 Auditing the Financing/Investing Process: Prepaid Expenses, Intangible Assets, and Property, Plant, and Equipment Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill.
Audit Evidence and Documentation
Audit of the Sales and Collection Cycle
Audit Responsibilities and Objectives
CAS 300 – Planning an audit of financial statements
Problem 5-26, page 126 The following are two balance-related audit objectives in the audit of accounts payable. All accounts payable included on the list.
Introduction to MPAcc 5P37
Problem 5-26, page 126 The following are two balance-related audit objectives in the audit of accounts payable. All accounts payable included on the list.
Auditing the Inventory Management Process
Audit Responsibilities and Objectives
SUFFICIENT APPROPRIATE AUDIT EVIDENCE AND TESTING THE SALES SYSTEM
Presentation transcript:

Conceptual Framework of Assurance II: Types of Assertions Joshua Onome Imoniana September 8, 2014

Today’s Objectives What is an assertion? Useful steps to verify an assertion. An examination of different types of financial statement assertions. Group Activity

Assertions What is an assertion? Confidently declared to be so; “the asserted value of the painting” Stated, declared or alleged, especially with confidence but no proof In a financial audit, management assertions or financial statement assertions are the set of information that the preparer of financial statements (management) is providing to another party.

A Set of Steps to Verifying Assertions (1) Identify assertion(s) being made by asserter; (2) Assess and justify the assertion’s risk of (material) misstatement; How do we assess/justify this risk? (3) Determine an attest objective for verifying the assertion; i.e. a broad action statement of what you will do. (4) Determine an attest procedure that achieves the objective and addresses the risk of misstatement. i.e. specify “what” evidence and “how” you will use it.

Financial Statement Assertions (PCAOB: AS No. 15) Existence (or Occurrence) Completeness Valuation (or Allocation) Rights & Obligations Presentation & Disclosure

Financial Statement Assertions Existence (or Occurrence) Do the assets, liabilities, and equities exist? Did the recorded transactions that gave rise to revenue and expenses occur? In other words: are there items included in the F/S that should not be there? The Authorization assertion is a form of Existence (or Valuation).

Financial Statement Assertions Completeness Are all assets, liabilities, and equities recorded? Are all transactions that gave rise to revenue and expenses recorded? In other words: is there anything missing from the F/S that should be there? The Cutoff assertion is a form of Completeness (or Existence).

Financial Statement Assertions Valuation (or Allocation) Are the amounts for assets, liabilities, equity, revenue, and expenses appropriately recorded? Have appropriate allocations or adjustments been made (e.g. amortization, impairment)? In other words: are amounts in the F/S recorded in accordance with GAAP? The Accuracy assertion is a form of Valuation.

Financial Statement Assertions Rights and obligations Does the company hold the rights to the assets? Are the liabilities obligations of the company? In other words: are there assets (liabilities) included in the F/S that the company has no rights to (has no obligation to pay)? In other words: are there liabilities (assets) excluded from the F/S that the company has an obligation to pay (still has rights to)?

Financial Statement Assertions Presentation and Disclosure Are the amounts for assets, liabilities, equity, revenue, and expenses properly classified, described, and disclosed in the F/S? In other words: are the F/S appropriately presented and described in accordance with GAAP? Are F/S disclosures adequate, complete, and understandable? The Classification assertion is a form of Presentation and Disclosure.

Example: Assertions in Financial Statement Context Account Receivable: $5,000,000 (1) Existence: all recorded receivables exist (2) Completeness: all receivables are recorded (3) Valuation: receivables are carried at the net realizable value (4) Rights and obligations: entity has rights to receivables (5) Presentation and disclosure: receivables are properly presented and requisite disclosures are made

Activity: Auditing Deferred Revenue at Caribou Creek

Example of an Objective & an Audit Procedure Objective: Verify that all gift card liabilities exist. Audit procedure: 1. Vouch from gift card subledger to sales invoices/card sales. In regular English, start by looking at the system/report that summarizes all recorded liabilities. Pick a sample of recorded liabilities and work backwards to match the report details for each item in the sample to a physical or electronic sales invoice/record.

Match Objective with Appropriate Procedure Obj. 1: Verify that unredeemed & unabandonned gift cards are recognized as deferred revenue not revenue Obj. 2: Verify that all gift card balances are recorded Audit procedures: 1. Select a sample of sales invoices and match to gift card subledger or general ledger to ensure the sale was recorded. 2. Examine/reperform management’s hindsight analysis of abandonment. 3. Test a sample of gift card balances for unclaimed property compliance. 4. Select a sample of sales invoices and match to gift card subledger or general ledger to ensure the sale was recorded in the proper account.

Today’s Objectives What is an assertion? Useful steps to verify an assertion. An examination of different types of financial statement assertions. Group Activity

For Next Class Relevant readings for next class: MGP Chapters 3 & 4 In-class Quiz