Los mandatos informales Español 3 Repaso. Informal commands (affirmative) Just use the form of the verb preparar --> barrer--> servir--> él / ella / Ud.

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Presentation transcript:

Los mandatos informales Español 3 Repaso

Informal commands (affirmative) Just use the form of the verb preparar --> barrer--> servir--> él / ella / Ud ¡Prepara! ¡Barre! ¡Sirve!

Informal Commands (Negative) To make a negative tú command, start with the form of the verb, drop the, and add the ending. preparar--> barrer--> servir--> yoo opposite tú -ar--> es-er/-ir--> as ¡No prepares! ¡No barras! ¡No sirvas!

Opposite endings Verbs that end in -ar won’t take the -as ending, but instead will take. Verbs that end in -er or -ir won’t take the -es ending, but instead will take. -es -as

Práctica 1.cantar (+) 6. escribir (-) 2.mirar (+) 7. comer (+) 3.beber (-) 8. salir (-) 4.escuchar (+) 9. hacer (-) 5.hablar (-) 10. perder (-)¡Canta! ¡Mira! ¡No bebas! ¡Escucha! ¡No hables! ¡No escribas! ¡Come! ¡No salgas! ¡No hagas! ¡No pierdas!

-car, -gar, -zar verbs When we make negative commands from a verb that ends in -car, -gar, or -zar, we make some spelling changes to keep the original sound.

-car For verbs that end in -car, the changes to, then we add the opposite ending, which will ALWAYS be since these are -ar verbs! c qu -es

-gar For verbs that end in -gar, the changes to, then we add the opposite ending, which will ALWAYS be since these are -ar verbs! g -gu

-zar For verbs that end in -zar, the changes to a, then we add the opposite ending, which will ALWAYS be since these are -ar verbs! Remember these rules only apply to z c negative commands

¡A practicar! 11. buscar: 12. pagar: 13. cruzar: 14. empezar: ¡No busques! ¡No pagues! ¡No cruces! ¡No empieces!

Irregular Affirmative + Commands Ser¡Sé! Be! Venir¡Ven! Come! Decir¡Di! Say! Tell! Salir¡Sal! Go out! Leave! Hacer ¡Haz! Do! Make! Tener ¡Ten! Have! Ir¡Ve! Go! Poner¡Pon! Put! Say Vin Diesel has 10 weapons.

Negative Irregulars Ir ser ¡No vayas ¡No seas! Don’t go! Don’t be!

¡A practicar! 1.Poner 2.Tener 3.Venir 4.Salir 5.Hacer 6.Decir ¡No pongas! ¡No tengas! ¡No vengas! ¡No salgas! ¡No hagas! ¡No digas! Don’t put! Don’t have! Don’t come! Don’t go out! Don’t leave! Don’t do! Don’t make! Don’t say! Don’t tell!

Common Expressions Be careful! Come here! Tell me the truth! Don’t go! Don’t tell me! You don’t say! Don’t be afraid! Put on the hat! Don’t be like that!

Reflexive Verbs & Commands With the affirmative command all we did was ____________ the reflexive pronoun TE to the affirmative command. (Notice we added an accent mark to keep the stress in the original place. Un, Dos, Tres BAM!) ATTACH

A PRACTICAR 15. lavarse (tú) _________________ 16. secarse (tú)_______________ Lávate- Wash yourself! Sécate- Dry yourself!

A PRACTICAR 17. Vender la casa _________________ 18. Prestar el dinero ________________ 19. Escuchar a nosotros _____________ 20. Dar a mi _______________________ ¡Véndela! Sell it! ¡Préstalo! Loan it! ¡Escúchanos! Listen to us! ¡Dame! Give me!

Negative Commands The difference with the negative commands is that the reflexive pronoun TE will be placed _______________ the verb. BEFORE

RECUERDA..USE “TE” because they are informal Tú Commands 21. No levantarse __________________ 22. No secarse ____________________ 23. No comerse ____________________ ¡No te levantes! Don’t get yourself up! ¡No te seques! Don’t dry yourself! ¡No te comas! Don’t gobble down yourself!

24. No comprar el carro _________________________________ 25. No apagar la lámpara _________________________________ ¡No lo compres! Don’t buy it! ¡No la apagues! Don’t turn it off!

1. Ten cuidado 2. Ven acá! Ven aquí! 3. Ven conmigo 4. Hazme un favor! 5. Dime la verdad! 6. Pon la mesa! 7. Ponte los zapatos!

9. Be organized! 10. Don’t go! 11. Don’t worry! 12. Vete! 13. Sal! 14. Sé simpático! 15. No me digas!