The Cochrane Library 이용 교육 John Wiley & Sons Korea Office 홍 시영.

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Presentation transcript:

The Cochrane Library 이용 교육 John Wiley & Sons Korea Office 홍 시영

The Cochrane Library Background- The Cochrane Collaboration What is the Cochrane library ? Systemic Review Inside out Additional Function & Resources

Structure – 비영리 국제기구로 1993 년 영국에 설립 Aim – 질병치료 및 건강관리의 객관적 자료를 축적, 배포 How - Systematic reviews of the effects of healthcare interventions Publishing Output – The Cochrane Library Management - Collaborative Review group (50) - Cochrane Center (12) : 국가별 Cochrane centres 육성 및 지원 - Method Group (11) : Develop methodology of Cochrane Reviews The Cochrane Collaboration

- 전세계 12 개 국가에 Cochrane Library Centre 설립. 01.Australasian Cochrane Centre 07.Iberoamerican Cochrane Centre 02.Brazilian Cochrane Centre 08.Italian Cochrane Centre 03.Canadian Cochrane Centre 09.Nordic Cochrane Centre 04.Chinease Cochrane Centre 10.South african Cochrane 05.Dutch Cochrane Centre 11.U.K Cochrane Centre 06.German Cochrane Centre 12.U.S Cochrane Centre The Cochrane Centre

+HINARI +AGORA Finland 5.2m. Australia 20.2m. Saskatchewan 980,000 +HINARI+ BIREME England & Wales 52m. Denmark 5.4m. Ireland 4m. South Africa 42.7m. Norway 4.6m. Sweden 9m. National License of The Cochrane Library

Archie Cochrane ( 1909 ~ 1998 ) British medical researcher who contributed greatly to the development of epidemiology as a science. he stressed the importance of using evidence from randomised controlled trials Who is Cochrane?

The Cochrane Library? : Evidence for Healthcare decision-making

: a collection of Evidence-Based Medicine databases 1Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (CDSR; Cochrane Reviews) * 2Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects (DARE; Other Reviews) 3Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL; Clinical Trials) 4Cochrane Methodology Register (CMR; Methods Studies) 5Health Technology Assessment Database (HTA; Technology Assessments) 6NHS Economic Evaluation Database (NHSEED; Economic Evaluations) 7About The Cochrane Collaboration (About; Cochrane Groups) † What is The Cochrane Library?

What is a Systematic Review? : Systematic Review 의 작성자는 특정 질병이나 health care 를 위한 intervention 을 밝히고, 그 효과를 논합니다. 이를 위해서 가능한 많은 연구물로부터 evidence 를 찾고, 이를 평가, 통합합니다. 도출된 결론을 요약하고, 주어진 topic 에 관해 잘 알려진 evidence 들을 대조함으로써 선행 연구를 쉽게 review 할 수 있도록 합니다. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (Cochrane reviews) * Unique feature not available anywhere else!

Search of personal files Systematic manual searches of key journals Computerized Databases Review of reference lists of articles Consultation with experts Identify studies Review for relevance Relevant Evaluate methodological quality Extract data Analyze data Draw Conclusions Not Relevant Reject Summary : Steps of a Systematic Review

What is so important about it? : ‘fluoride 는 어린이 충치예방을 돕는가 ?’, ‘ 항생제는 인후염 통증을 완화시킬 수 있는가 ?’ 와 같은 구체적인 질문에 대해 다루고 있습니다. 관련 연구의 질을 결정하고, 출처를 밝히는데 보다 포괄적이고 명확한 방법들이 사용됩니다. 여기에는 가능한 한 질문에 정확히 답변하기 위해 미 출간 자료나 비 영어권 자료 search 도 포함이 됩니다. 확률 - 비례 도표의 형식에서 도표 분석 또한 제공 됩니다. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (Cochrane reviews)

Why are the Cochrane Systematic Reviews so important? : Methodological quality 의 가장 높은 기준에 따라 수행됩니다. 인쇄 저널로 발행되는 review 보다 훨씬 자주 updated 되고, 더 나은 quality 의 정보를 제공합니다. 1 1 Source: Jadad AR, Cook DJ, Jones A, Klassen TP, Tugwell P, Moher M, Moher D. Methodology and reports of systematic reviews and meta-analyses: a comparison of Cochrane reviews with articles published in paper-based journals. JAMA 1998;280: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (Cochrane reviews)

Cochrane Systematic Reviews = ‘Gold Standard’ of systematic Review Use PubMed to find these articles

= Full Review 가 끝나서 결론 /meta-analysis/odds-ratio diagram 수록 = Review 를 진행할 준비자료, 연구배경, 이론적 근거 / 방법 = methodological studies 의 SR 원문 = 최근 수록된 protocol 이나 review = 최근 출판되었던 review 에 대한 새로운 연구 자료 = 최근 출판되었던 review 결과에 주요 변화가 있는 경우 = 최근 출판되었던 protocol 이 변화를 반영하여 수정된 경우 = 연구 철회된 Review 또는 Protocol 로 철회 이유 수록 = Full Review 에 대한 reader 의 feed back(Comments, Criticism) 과 이에 대한 연구자의 comment 기재

 TOC Comparison : Protocols VS Systematic Review

 Systematic Review : Odds Ratio Diagram

 Systematic Review : How to upload my comments?

 Systematic Review : Feed back

 Systematic Review : Withdrawal

Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects (Other Reviews) 비평과 리뷰의 초록 포함 (8,131 Records) Systemic review 를 위한 기초 자료로 사용되며 많은 author’s conclusion 에 대한 Summary 제공 CDSR 에서 포괄하지 못하고 있는 Healthcare effect 자료 제공 (Cochrane Reviewer 를 위하여 Cochrane 이외의 Resource 포괄 ) Other Reviews

Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (Clinical Trials) 533,127 bibliographic records Cochrane review 관련 발표된 Controlled trials 자료 Controlled trials 만 제공하는 DB 로는 가장 많은 자료 수록 전 세계 Controlled trials 연구 활동을 파악할 수 있음 Unpublished 자료까지 제공 Clinical Trials

The Cochrane Methodology Register (Methods Studies) 10,648 Records Controlled trials 를 수행할 때 사용된 methods 를 레포트 한 저널의 초록포함 MEDLINE database 와 hand search 로 취합한 journal articles, books and conference proceedings 포함 Methods Studies

Health Technology Assessment Database (Technology Assessments) 7,457 Records Contains information on healthcare technology assessments. The database contains details of ongoing projects and completed publications from health technology assessment organizations. EX) Alberta heritage foundation for Medical Research Technology Assessments

NHS Economic Evaluation Database (Economic Evaluations) 23,499 Records. Contains structured abstracts of articles describing economic evaluations of health care interventions. Articles are identified by searching through key medical journals, bibliographic databases and less widely available literature. Economic Evaluations

검색 예제 류마티스 관절염 치료제 (AAP / NSAIDs) 에 관한 자료 찾기 By Topic 으로 찾기 Search 창에서 찾기

Search By Topic Cochrane Reviews : By Topic 클릭 Musculoskeletal 에서 Rheumatoid Arthritis 클릭 Treatment 에서 Symptom modifying anti-rheumatic drugs 클릭 Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs 클릭 “ Paracetamol versus nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for rheumatoid arthritis” 리뷰자료 열기

Search by Search Box Search 창에서 “ Rheumatoid Arthritis and NSAIDs” 로 검색. “ Paracetamol versus nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for rheumatoid arthritis”

Review 보기

Background : 류마티스 관절염에 흔히 Paracetamol 보다 NSAIDs 를 선호하는데 NSAIDs 의 이점과 단점을 살펴봤을 때 다른 진통제를 쓰는 것보다 더 바람직한 것인지는 분명하지가 않다. Main Results : 1968~82 년 출판된 4 가지 연구에서는 121 명의 환자가 참가하고, 4 가지 NSAIDs 가 포함되어있는데, 환자와 조사자 모두 NSAIDs 를 선호하였다. 조사자의 역시 diclofenac(50%) 를 선택했으나 실험의 취약성 때문에 뚜렷한 결론을 내기가 힘들다. Author’s Conclusion : NSAIDs 의 이점과 단점을 살펴본 결과, 류마티스 관절염에 어느 것이 더 낫다고 말할 수는 없다. 그러나 류마티스 관절염을 갖고 있는 환자와 연구자들은 진통제보다 NSAIDs 를 선호하였다. 대단위의 적절한 무작위 실험이 더 필요한 실정이다. 검색 결과

Cochrane Systematic Reviews are indexed in PubMed. 1. To search for Systematic Reviews on a topic scroll down to Find Systematic Reviews. Search Cochrane Reviews in PubMed

2. Searching By Publication Type Perform a regular search in PubMed. Use “Limits” to restrict results to a publication type. In looking for evidence – meta-analysis, practice guideline, and randomized controlled clinical trial are the preferred publication types to select.

Multimedia Portal

User can listen to audio summaries of selected Reviews from Cochrane - Store or open MP3 file - Hyperlink to the article Cochrane Multimedia Portal for more audio and video (

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