Spread of Protestantism. Thank Gutenberg! Johannes Gutenberg Printing press (with moveable type) Paper from Muslim traders Luther’s ideas spread quickly.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The English Reformation
Advertisements

Henry VIII and his 6 Wives
In England, the Reformation began with the King!
Session 3: Renaissance and Religious Turmoil
THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION Part II: Reformation Ideas Spread.
The Protestant Reformation By Ms. Lauterhahn World Civilizations.
England becomes Protestant Goals: 1.Understand the reasons for the Reformation in England.
England Becomes Protestant
Reformation in France: John Calvin-Calvinist Tradition Literal interpretation of the Bible Predestination Faith revealed by living a righteous life Expansion.
SS.912.W.4.7: Identify criticisms of the Roman Catholic Church by individuals such as Wycliffe, Hus and Erasmus and their impact on later reformers. SS.912.W.4.8:
WAIMH Henry VIII.
The English Reformation & The Reign of the Tudors.
The Reformation: Henry VIII and Catholic Reforms.
The Spread of Protestantism
Reformation and Catholic Reformation Ch 5.3 and 5.4
The Reformation. Luther Challenges the Church  Luther was a monk and teacher  He was spiritually uncomfortable: felt sinful, lost, rejected by God 
The Reformation & Counter-Reformation
BA 2/23 Explain the similarities and differences between Martin Luther and John Calvin. Explain the Edict of Worms Finish the foldables from the week.
The Reformation Spreads John Calvin  French lawyer  Influenced by Luther’s reformation  Started his own religion Called Calvinism  French lawyer.
 King Henry VIII wants divorce from his wife Catherine of Aragon  Annulment = church says marriage never happened  Catherine of Aragon is aunt to HRE.
The Protestant Reformation Applied World History.
Reformation in England The Tudor Dynasty. Wars of Roses,  House of York  White Rose  House of Lancaster  Red Rose  Ended when Henry VII.
Review 1)What did the Christian Humanists believe? 2)What is an indulgence? 3)Where did Luther post his 95 Theses? (city)
Day 4 Changes in the Church John Calvin Leader of Protestantism in Switzerland Agreed with Luther, but more emphasis on the all-power of God Predestination.
Henry VIII B – D Tudor Dynasty Henry VII Henry VIII Edward VI Lady Jane Grey Mary I Elizabeth I Became king in 1509; 18 yrs old His brother.
May 8, 2014 World History.  The ideas of Calvin and Luther began spreading throughout the many countries of Europe  By the time mid-1500s there are.
The Tudors of England Lesson #5. How kings get to be kings Must be IN the family of kings Rule by “divine right” Rule passes from father to son Some countries.
The Reformation. Many, especially the humanists believed the church was more interested in worldly matters than spirituality. Political power and wealth.
The English Reformation The European World. Henry VIII Wants a Son  1529, Henry VIII broke from the Roman Catholic Church because the Pope would not.
Chapter 17 Section C Reformation CAUSES The Renaissance emphasis on the secular and the individual challenged Church authority. The printing press spread.
The English Reformation
The Spread of Protestantism Note Entry #42. The Swiss Reformers Huldrych Zwingli: Swiss priest who led Protestants. Huldrych Zwingli: Swiss priest who.
Protestant Reformation in England Protest Spreads.
A soap opera like no other
A NEW ERA: THE TUDOR DYNASTY. Henry VII & His Sons Henry VII rules 23 years Has 2 sons: Arthur (destined to be king) and Henry (destined for the church)
QOD Thursday March 7 World Calendar : Evaluate the leadership of Henry VIII and Queen Mary QOD : What are 3 qualities you want in a leader? Agenda : Powerpt.
A GENDA Q UIZ … 1. Define Christian Humanism 2. T or F – Erasmus wanted to reform – not break away from – the Catholic church. 3. In 1509, Erasmus.
The English Reformation Henry VIII #popewho?. How did the English Reformation begin? The English Reformation occurred more because of political reasons.
Reformation Ideas Spread Section 13.4 pp Catherine of Aragon Anne Boleyn Henry VIII of England.
Reformation, Continued!. Warm Up:  Get out a piece of paper and writing utensil.  You will be taking notes on my PowerPoint today.  You will turn in.
English Reformation and the Counter Reformation Pages
 100 Years War and Black Death  Scientific advances contradicted the Church  Corruption within the Catholic Church.
Protestant Reformation. Protestant reformation- split of the Catholic and Protestant churches Martin Luther- Humans are not saved through good works but.
The Reformation Spreads
Bell Ringer What did Martin Luther do with his 95 Theses? ault.aspx.
› In 1527, after a long marriage to Catherine of Aragon (Spain), King Henry VII only had one surviving child, Mary Tudor.  Henry believed that he had.
3/1/20161 Reformation & Counter Reformation. 3/1/20162 The Reformation A Challenge to the Catholic Church – 1500’s.
The Reformation Across the Channel.  Tudor King of England  Defender of the Faith  Marries Katherine of Aragon  Ferdinand and Isabella of.
The Reformation What does reformation mean?
The Protestant Reformation Avoidable or Inevitable?
8.2 Notes: The Reformation Spreads. I. Calvin and Calvinism 1. John Calvin’s ideas became the basis for many new Protestant churches. 2. He believed in.
Bell ringer Why did Henry VIII want a divorce from Catherine of Aragon?
The English Reformation
Luther Starts the Reformation
Henry VIII and his 6 Wives
Chapter 17 - Section 3 Luther Leads the Reformation
Reformation Unit Eight – Part Two.
In your journals answer these 2 questions.
Bellringer Who wrote the 95 Theses? What are indulgences?
Henry VIII and the Church of England
The Reformation.
Aim: Explain the Spread of the Protestant Faith to England
Henry VIII and the Reformation in England
Henry VIII and the Reformation in England
Absolutism: England The Tudors.
Henry VIII and his 6 Wives
Chapter 17 - Section 3 Luther Leads the Reformation
Reformation.
Reformation Ideas Spread
Presentation transcript:

Spread of Protestantism

Thank Gutenberg! Johannes Gutenberg Printing press (with moveable type) Paper from Muslim traders Luther’s ideas spread quickly First with his 95 Theses New Testament printed in German

Ulrich Zwingli ( ) Swiss humanist and priest Attacked indulgences, monasticism, and priestly celibacy

Calvinism Originated by theologian John Calvin Belief in the absolute sovereignty of God No separation between church and state Insignificance of man Predestination Free-will did not exist Select few chosen for salvation, the rest for damnation Moral conduct served as signs of worthiness

John Calvin ( ) Born in France and studied law Also experienced a religious crisis Invited to Geneva to help reform the city No separation between church and state Consistory kept people from deviating from the doctrine

English Reformation

Reformation hits England Reformation starts differently in England Did not begin with religious figure Instead began with King Henry VIII

King Henry VIII Born Henry Tudor (1491) Succeeded his father as king at the age of 17 Married Catherine of Aragon in 1509 Harshly critical of Luther’s teachings

A Desperate King Henry in desperate need of a son Wanted to secure the Tudor dynasty Only child from Catherine was Mary Sought annulment from his marriage (avoiding divorce)

Clement VII refused to annul the marriage Feared Emperor Charles V (nephew of Catherine) Henry summoned Parliament Members influenced by Luther’s teachings Numerous legislations passed to weaken influence of church Eventually declared Church of England separate from Catholic church Henry made head of the church

Wives of Henry VIII Marriage to Anne did not end search for heir Still did not receive a son Executed under false charges of adultery Henry took four more wives Finally received son (Edward VI)

Anne Boleyn ( ) Beheaded Catherine of Aragon ( ) Divorced Jane Seymour ( ) Died Anne of Cleves (1540 Jan.-July) Divorced Kathryn Howard ( ) Executed Katherine Parr ( ) Widowed

Keeping Protestantism in England Constant battle between Catholicism and Protestantism Edward VI maintained legislations Sister Queen Mary rescinded these legislations …but her sister Elizabeth brought them back!

Eastern European Reformation More complicated due to numerous ethnicities In Bohemia, Czechs supported Jan Hus; Germans supported Luther ALSO have revival of Catholic faith Poland and Lithuania also diverse Conflict between monarchy and Germanized towns Nobility favored Calvinism Eventually will convert back to Catholicism by 1650