复习专题三 Unit 3

People speak English in Australia. in Australia. 被动语态的构成方式 be + done ( 过去分词 ) English is spokenby People 主语谓语宾语 ( 主动语态 ) ( 被动语态 ) 主语 宾语

被动语态的做题方法 1 主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 2 主动语态的谓语动词变为被动语态的谓 语形式。 3 主动语态的主语变为介词 by 的宾语, 有 时可省略原来的主语.

Turn the following into the passive voice. 2. We held a football game yesterday. A football game was held yesterday. 3. The man will buy a car next month. A car will be bought by the man next month. 一般过去时 : was / were + done 一般现在时 : am / is / are +done 1. Mrs. Green cleans the reading room. The reading room is cleaned by Mrs.Green 一般将来时 : will be + done

现在, 过去完成时 : have / has / had + been + done 4. They have studied French for one year. French has been studied for one year. 5. You can answer the questions in English or in Chinese. The questions can be answered in English or in Chinese. 带有情态动词的被动语态： can / must / may / should/need + be + done

Exercises 1) We choose the best one. 2) Bell invented the telephone. 3) We will take our children to the park. 4) The students must hand in their books on Tuesday. The best one is chosen by us. The telephone was invented by Bell. Our children will be taken to the park. Their books must be handed in on Tuesday. 注意 : 整个词组当作一个动词来处理

1 The little boy didn’t break the glass. 2 Does Tom water the flowers every morning? 3 She can’t make the horse go. The glass wasn’t broken by the little boy. Are the flowers watered every morning by Tom? The horse can’t be made to go. 注意 : 有些动词在主动语态时后面的不定式 省去了 to, 变被动语态时, 要加上 to 如 :see watch hear make let help …

Exercises 1 We needn’t send for the doctor right away. 2 Did Mrs. White take care of the children ？ 3 They gave Kate a new bike for her birthday present. 4 We often hear her sing English songs in the evening. The doctor needn’t be sent for by us right away. Were the children taken care of by Mrs. White ？ Kate was given a new bike for her birthday… A new bike was given to Kate for her birthday… She is heard to sing English songs in the evening.

1) The young trees ______ every day, or they’ll die. A must water B can be watered C must be watered D should be watering 2) Everyone there ______ a present. A gives B was giving C was to give D was given 3) Mrs. Wang said those books must ____? A be taken good care of B take good care C be taken good care D take good care of 4) The bridge over the river _____ last year. A finished B is finished C has finished D was finished C D A D

5) He _____ to sing in the next room a moment ago. A heard B was hearing C had heard D was heard 6) She is new student _____ Lucy. A calling B called C calls D is called 7) A sad accident _____ near our school yesterday evening. A was happening B was happened C had happened D happened 8) She _____ by her friends at the station as soon as she arrived. A has met B had met C was met D met D B D C

Homework: 1. Worksheet （ Unit 3 ） 2. Preview Unit 4.