Baroque ► 1600 – 1750. ► Portuguese word “barocca” ► “a pearl of irregular shape.” ► Implies strangeness, irregularity, and extravagance. ► The more.

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Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY.

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Presentation transcript:

Baroque ► 1600 – ► Portuguese word “barocca” ► “a pearl of irregular shape.” ► Implies strangeness, irregularity, and extravagance. ► The more dramatic, the better ► Emphasis on Light and Dark

Baroque style evolved during the Counter Reformation –react against the many revolutionary cultural and religious movements Gave the papacy a formal, imposing way of expression – that could restore its prestige –SYMBOL OF THE Catholic Reformation Focus on religious content

Baroque Style of Art & Architecture Grandiose, three-dimensional style of art Counter-Reformation art. Paintings & sculptures in church should speak to the illiterate rather than to the well-informed. Church art --> appeal to emotions. Holland --> Real people portrayed as the primary subjects.

Church of Veltenberg Altar, Germany

Great Baroque Artists Catholics –Peter Paul Rubens –Gianlorenzo Bernini Protestants –Christopher Wren (English Churches) –Rembrandt van Rijn (Dutch art)

Contrast Counter/Catholic –Symbolism decrease –Martyrdom –Jesus and Virgin Mary as ideal humans –Glorified Catholic traditions & sacraments –sacred Protestant –Content: Everyday –Similar to the Northern Renaissance –secular Why the difference? Disagreed on human nature Man could go directly to God (Protestants) God represented in paintings (Catholic)

Peter Paul Rubens

The Virgin and Child Adored by Angels

The Elevation of the Cross

“The Lamentatio n” by Peter Paul Reubens

“Battle of the Amazons” Peter Paul Reubens

“A Village Fête” Peter Paul Reubens

“The Garden of Love” Peter Paul Reubens,

“The Ecstasy of St. Theresa of Avila” by Gianlorenzo Bernini

Catholic Art (Baroque) Bernini –Self Portrait

St. Peter’s Basilica, Vatican City

Blessed Ludovica Albertoni

Ecstasy of St. Theresa

Roman Fountains

Architecture

Protestant Reformation & Art

Christopher Wren (Architecture) St Paul’s Cathedral

Hampton Court

Rembrandt Johannes Wtenbogaert

Portrait of Saskia van Uylenburg

Abduction of Europa

Baroque Furniture

A Baroque Room

“A Bust of Louis XIV” by Bernini

“Louis XVI” Hyacinthe Rigauld

“A Bust of Cardinal Richelieu” by Bernini

“Cardinal Richelieu” Philippe de Champaigne [ ]

ROCOCO ART 18 th Century –Emphasis on portraying the carefree life of the aristocracy rather than on grand heroes or pious martyrs. Love and romance were better subjects for art –Move away form history and religion –Characteristics Free graceful movement a playful use of line delicate colors