Sixth Class Shared Rule. Main Questions: Who governs whom Law making Judiciary Who decides who should govern whom Constitution making Procedure of decision.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Three Branches of Government
Advertisements

First, Second, Third Class:. First, Class: General Introduction.
How democratic is the UK?
Prof. Thomas Fleiner Class No 4 Democratic Governance Belgrade Law Faculty Master Course on Comparative Constitutional Law Prof. Thomas Fleiner October.
Institutions of the British National Government
Third Class Shared Rule. Main Questions: Who governs whom Law making Judiciary Who decides who should govern whom Constitution making Procedure of decision.
concepts of Federalism
Executive Master Intercultural Communication Lugano 2012 Modul Fleiner Class 2: Shared Rule – Self Rule.
 Congressional or Presidential Democracy  (Key Term: Checks and balances) – everything that occurs in the US must be ratified by another institution.
Checks and Balances. The American constitutional system includes a notion known as the Separation of Powers. The American constitutional system includes.
The U.S. Constitution CHAPTER 3 Section 1: Basic Principles
Separation of Powers Checks and Balances
1 Foundations of Government Review Flash Cards Use your left or right arrows to advance forward or backwards.
Chapter 9 Key Content Terms and Introduction. Chapter 9 Key Content Terms Popular Sovereignty: the principle that the authority of the government is created.
Chapter 3: The Constitution
Standard Indicator The Basic Principles of Government.
Thomas Fleiner Class No. 1 Introduction Belgrade Law Faculty Master Course on Comparative Constitutional Law Prof. Thomas Fleiner October 31 to November.
The Constitution The Supreme Law of the Land. 6 Basic Principles the Constitution is Built On #1: Popular Sovereignty – The people are all Powerful.
FEDERAL ASSEMBLY Two chambers: The Federation Council – represents units of the RF The State Duma – represents individuals.
Thomas Fleiner: Class No Criteria to evaluate Governmental Systems Belgrade Law Faculty Master Course on Comparative Constitutional Review Prof.
Government What is a government & how does it work?
American Politics and Foreign Policy Separation of Power Prof. Jaechun Kim.
First Class: Main Institutional Concepts of Federal Systems of Governance Thomas Fleiner Prof. Thomas Fleiner*/ Prof. Dr. Lidija R. Basta Fleiner Theories.
Institutions of Government AP COMPARATIVE GOVERNMENT.
The Constitution From the Articles of Confederation to the Present Day.
The Constitution Chapter 3.  Outline of Constitution  Framework and procedures  Limits and conduct  Preamble- short introduction  Articles- Sections.
United States Government Basics. Legislative Branch Bicameral Legislature Congress Senate House of Representatives.
Introduction Belgrade Faculty of Political Science Master Course on Compound Government Prof. Thomas Fleiner Guest Professor November 1 to November 15.
SECTION 1 The Six Basic Principles (3-1) What are the six basic principles of the Constitution? What are the important elements (parts) of the Constitution?
THE CONSTITUTION HISTORY, STRUCTURE, AND PRINCIPLES.
4th class: Shared Rule: Comparing Different Governmental Systems in Federal States Thomas Fleiner Prof. Thomas Fleiner*/ Prof. Dr. Lidija R. Basta Fleiner.
Power-Sharing Institutions of Federal States Political Science Faculty Master course Compound System of Governance Thomas Fleiner.
Vocabulary Day One Articles of Confederation- Create a “firm league of friendship” in which each state kept its freedom and independence. Republic- A country.
European Politics and Government. Characteristics of a democratic government A democracy is a form of government in which the supreme power is vested.
Criteria’s To evaluate Governmental Systems. Three Governmental Systems: Presidential System Westminter Type System Directorial System.
The student will compare and contrast various forms of government.
Types of Democratic Systems Democracy, like all political systems, is based on an identifiable ideology. This ideology is common to all modern democracies.
6.2 5 Principles of the Constitution. The People Rule popular sovereignty –“We the people” People hold the final authority in govt Constitution=contract.
United States Government Basics
100 Political Beginnings Major Concepts ConstitutionFederalismPolitical Parties
Principles of Government Chapter 1.  What would your lives be like if you had been free to do whatever you wanted without any parental oversight?  How.
Limited Government Power the Constitution describes the specific powers and limits on power given to the national and state governments.
Definitions Six Basic Principles Formal Amendments True or False Informal Procedures $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $ 500$500.
Patterns of Democracy.
Chapter 1: Principles of Government Section 2. Objectives 1.Classify governments according to three sets of characteristics. 2.Define systems of government.
THE STRUCTURE OF A COUNTRY THE SEPARATION OF POWERS (HORIZONTAL) ORGANS OF THE GOVERNMENT; COMPOSITION, FUNCTIONS, CHECK AND BALANCE Arafat Ali.
Limited government- federalism- checks and balances- separation of powers- popular sovereignty- What are the five principles of the Constitution? The belief.
Ch. 1 Sec. 2 Principles of Government
The Three Branches of Government
Global Comparative Politics (3)
Principles of the Constitution
7 Principles and 3 Branches of Govt.
Canada’s democracy.
Government  The group of people who control and make decisions for a country, state, etc.
Slide for Tables Shared
Professional Training Programme for Officials from Afghanistan
Belgrade Law Faculty Master Course on Comparative Constitutional Law
Intercultural Communication
Do you know your Government?.
FEDERAL GOVERNMENT.
The student will compare and contrast various forms of government.
The Principles of the United States Constitution
CIVICS FINAL REVIEW.
Intercultural Communication
What is a government?.
UBC POLI 101 Canadian Politics
The student will compare and contrast various forms of government.
Review #2: The U.S. Constitution
Review #2: The U.S. Constitution
United States Government Basics
Presentation transcript:

Sixth Class Shared Rule

Main Questions: Who governs whom Law making Judiciary Who decides who should govern whom Constitution making Procedure of decision making Main issue: Legitimacy Elections: Constituency, majoritarian, proportional

Legislatures Legislatures are the first of the governance institutions Others are: Head of States Executives Courts Legislatures exist in both federal & unitary states All are necessarily affected by federalism NB: need to consider both spheres

Competing Principles and Values: Legitimacy: Democracy (representation of the people overall) Federalism (representation of the people federally organised) Federalism versus Democracy or Democratic Fe- deralism? Effectiveness Capacity to do the job In a way that reflects the federal character of the polity

Dependencies Legislatures are affected by: Form of executive government Presidential Parliamentary Directory and Other Use of direct democracy Choice of electoral system Concept of federal division of power Jurisdiction of the Judiciary

Tasks of Federal Legislatures Make/approve law Role in constitutional change Authorise tax/expenditure/budgets Accountability role Treaty ratification? Role in executive/judicial appointments? Other specifically federal functions? Federal intervention; interstate compacts, grant distribution etc Constitutional Interpretation

What federal legislatures Don’t do Have final authority over all subjects of legislation Have final authority over the constituent units Preparation of Legislation Other federal limits on the manner in which they exercise their powers? Requirement of uniformity? Principle of federal comity?

Issues to design a federal legislature Competing values: Legitimacy – Effectiveness Democracy – Federalism Inclusiveness – Exclusion Equality of individuals – equality of Collectivities Compromise as asset or as weakness Justice versus winner takes all principle

Federal solutions: - Self rule - A bicameral legislature, A popular chamber, performing the traditional democratic role A federal chamber, performing a specifi- cally federal role Electoral system for the national chamber - Directorial system

Unitary Legislatures One Chamber – two chambers Electoral System Function of Second Chamber Decentralization and local legislation Decentralization and Implementation Minorities with regard to substantial interests

Forms of Federal Executives and Legislatures in Selected Federations

Federat ion Executive Legislature Head of Government Head Fe- deration Bicameral unic. Leg. Austr.CabinetPrime Mini.MonarchBicamer. AustriaCabinetChancellorEl. Presid.Bicamer. Belgi.CabinetPrime Mini.MonarchBicamer. CanadaCabinetPrime. Mini.MonarchBicamer. Germa.CabinetChancellorPres. El. Assembly Bicamer. Malays.CabinetPrime.Min.Sel. Her. rulers Bicamer. SpainCabinetPrime.Min.MonarchBicamer. CHFixed term Exec.Dire. Rot. Pres. Bicamer. USSep. Pres. Congress PresidentPres. Elected Bicamer.

Variations in Selection, Composition and Powers of Second Chambers S. Watts

SelectionCompositionPowersRole App. By Fed. Gov. CA Mal. 63% Seats Equal Regio. Repr. CA Absol Veto Mediation US, CH Legislature CH; US, AT AU MY App. By F.Gv. Nom. Provinc. Equ. St. Re. AU, US,CH Abs. Veto f. some Leg. Legis.; int. Gvt Rel ZA App. State Gov. GE 2 Cat. Of St. Repres. CH Susp. Veto time ES MY Interpret. Const. Ethi. Ind. El. State legis. AT IN MY Weighed. St. Repr. Four Categ. GE Susp.Veto GE Dir.El. Simpl. Plur. CH, US Weighed St. Repr. m. cat. IN, AT Deadlock: joint Sitting Dir. El. Prop. AUAd.repr.for other IN,MY Deadlock: Diss. Joint Sit. Choice left to Cantons CH Min. reg. repr. ES,BE Money Bill Sus Veto IN,My Mixed. BE.ES, MY Repr. Nation Ehtiop. Judic. Funct. Ethiop.

Executive Structure

Westminster System Head of State Cabinet Parliament Prime-min. People Intergovernmental Relationship

Switzerland: Cooperation Of powers US: Checks and Balances Fixed Term Government Two Cases:

Congress HouseSenat President Supreme Court USA Legislative sovereingty Executive sovereignty Judiciary sovereignty Checks and Balances

One Person One Vote Nation One Canton One Vote Federal Assembly National Council State Council Federal Council Lobbies Parties Challenge for all Institutions Conflict Management Education (semi-)direct democracy initiative - Referendum CH

Council Head of States States Council of Ministers Parliament Peoples Presi- dent Commission President Foreign Aff. European Union Constitutional Draft People of the Union?