FRP company proprietary 1 ; Apr-98 Coriolis Technology

FRP company proprietary 2 ; Apr-98 Coriolis Technology This presentation will answer the following questions: 1.What is a Coriolis meter? 2.How does it work? 3.Why use a Coriolis meter?

FRP company proprietary 3 ; Apr-98 Coriolis Technology This presentation will answer the following questions: 1.What is a Coriolis meter? 2.How does it work? 3.Why use a Coriolis meter?

FRP company proprietary 4 ; Apr-98 What is a Coriolis meter? A Coriolis meter is a multivariable measurement device. It provides for the indication of: r Mass r Density r Volume r Temperature r Viscosity

FRP company proprietary 5 ; Apr-98 Coriolis Family

FRP company proprietary 6 ; Apr-98 Elite

FRP company proprietary 7 ; Apr-98 Model DL

FRP company proprietary 8 ; Apr-98 Basis

FRP company proprietary 9 ; Apr-98 Product Configuration Sensor ElectronicsPeripheral device MICRO MOTION

FRP company proprietary 10 ; Apr-98 Sensor Components Sensor Housing

FRP company proprietary 11 ; Apr-98 Sensor Components Flow tubes

FRP company proprietary 12 ; Apr-98 Sensor Components Flow splitter (Manifold)

FRP company proprietary 13 ; Apr-98 Sensor Components Drive coil assembly

FRP company proprietary 14 ; Apr-98 Sensor Components Right pick-off coil assembly Left pick-off coil assembly

FRP company proprietary 15 ; Apr-98 Sensor Components 3-wire platinum RTD

FRP company proprietary 16 ; Apr-98 Coriolis Technology This presentation will answer the following questions: 1.What is a Coriolis meter? 2.How does it work? 3.Why use a Coriolis meter?

FRP company proprietary 17 ; Apr-98 How does it work? Principle of Operation: Coriolis force flowmeters operate on the principle that inertial forces are generated whenever a particle in a rotating body moves relative to that body in a direction towards or away from the axis of rotation of that body. American Petroleum Institute Chapter Meaurement of Liquids by Coriolis Force Flowmeters

FRP company proprietary 18 ; Apr-98 How does it work? Axis of rotation

FRP company proprietary 19 ; Apr-98 How does it work?

FRP company proprietary 20 ; Apr-98 How does it work?

FRP company proprietary 21 ; Apr-98 How does it work?

FRP company proprietary 22 ; Apr-98 Principle of Operation - Mass SIDE VIEW TOP VIEW FRONT VIEW Right Pick- Off Left Pick- Off Drive 0 mV Hz No Phase Shift NO FLOW

FRP company proprietary 23 ; Apr-98 Principle of Operation - Mass SIDE VIEW TOP VIEW FRONT VIEW Right Pick- Off Left Pick- Off Drive 0 mV Hz No Phase Shift NO FLOW

FRP company proprietary 24 ; Apr-98 Principle of Operation - Mass SIDE VIEW TOP VIEW FRONT VIEW Right Pick- Off Left Pick- Off Drive 0 mV Hz 0 No Phase Shift NO FLOW

FRP company proprietary 25 ; Apr-98 Principle of Operation - Mass SIDE VIEW TOP VIEW FRONT VIEW Right Pick- Off Left Pick- Off Drive 0 mV Hz No Phase Shift NO FLOW

FRP company proprietary 26 ; Apr-98 Principle of Operation - Mass SIDE VIEW TOP VIEW FRONT VIEW Right Pick- Off Left Pick- Off Drive 0 mV Hz No Phase Shift NO FLOW

FRP company proprietary 27 ; Apr-98 Principle of Operation - Mass SIDE VIEW TOP VIEW FRONT VIEW Right Pick- Off Left Pick- Off Drive 0 mV Hz No Phase Shift NO FLOW

FRP company proprietary 28 ; Apr-98 Principle of Operation - Mass SIDE VIEW TOP VIEW FRONT VIEW Right Pick- Off Left Pick- Off Drive 0 mV Hz No Phase Shift NO FLOW

FRP company proprietary 29 ; Apr-98 Principle of Operation - Mass SIDE VIEW TOP VIEW FRONT VIEW Right Pick- Off Left Pick- Off Drive 0 mV Hz No Phase Shift NO FLOW

FRP company proprietary 30 ; Apr-98 Principle of Operation - Mass SIDE VIEW TOP VIEW FRONT VIEW Right Pick- Off Left Pick- Off Drive 0 mV Hz Tme Leg FLOW

FRP company proprietary 31 ; Apr-98 Principle of Operation - Mass SIDE VIEW TOP VIEW FRONT VIEW Right Pick- Off Left Pick- Off Drive 0 mV Hz Time Leg FLOW

FRP company proprietary 32 ; Apr-98 Principle of Operation - Mass SIDE VIEW TOP VIEW FRONT VIEW Right Pick- Off Left Pick- Off Drive 0 mV Hz Time Leg Left Right FLOW

FRP company proprietary 33 ; Apr-98 Principle of Operation - Mass SIDE VIEW TOP VIEW FRONT VIEW Right Pick- Off Left Pick- Off Drive 0 mV Hz Time Leg Left Right FLOW

FRP company proprietary 34 ; Apr-98 Principle of Operation - Mass SIDE VIEW TOP VIEW FRONT VIEW Right Pick- Off Left Pick- Off Drive 0 mV Hz Time Leg Left Right FLOW

FRP company proprietary 35 ; Apr-98 Principle of Operation - Mass SIDE VIEW TOP VIEW FRONT VIEW Right Pick- Off Left Pick- Off Drive 0 mV Hz Time Leg Left Right FLOW

FRP company proprietary 36 ; Apr-98 Principle of Operation - Mass SIDE VIEW TOP VIEW FRONT VIEW Right Pick- Off Left Pick- Off Drive 0 mV Hz Time Leg Left Right FLOW

FRP company proprietary 37 ; Apr-98 Principle of Operation - Mass SIDE VIEW TOP VIEW FRONT VIEW Right Pick- Off Left Pick- Off Drive 0 mV Hz No Phase Shift Left Right FLOW

FRP company proprietary 38 ; Apr-98 Factory Calibration - Flow Flow Calibration Factor:

FRP company proprietary 39 ; Apr-98 Factory Calibration - Flow 25%50%100% Repeated % Error Four Point Calibration % of full scale flow

FRP company proprietary 40 ; Apr-98 Principle of Operation - Density Mass FlowmeterSpring and mass assembly

FRP company proprietary 41 ; Apr-98 Principle of Operation - Density The resonant frequency of the tube assembly is a function of the tube geometry, material of construction, and mass of the tube assembly. Tube assembly mass = tube mass + fluid mass Tube mass is fixed. Fluid mass = density x tube volume Tube volume is constant. Therefore, frequency of vibration is related to the fluid density.

FRP company proprietary 42 ; Apr-98 Principle of Operation - Density Time mV Time mV High Density Low Density Coil Magnet

FRP company proprietary 43 ; Apr-98 Factory Calibration - Density lower density calibration fluid (air) K microsec D g/cc higher density calibration fluid (water) K microsec D g/cc Density (g/cc) Tube Period 2 (microsec) 2

FRP company proprietary 44 ; Apr-98 Principle of Operation - Volume Mass and density are measured. Volume is calculated. Mass rate (lb/min) Density (lb/gal) Volume (gal/min) =

FRP company proprietary 45 ; Apr-98 Why use a Coriolis meter? n Multi-Variable Measurement u Mass, Volume, Density, Temperature, and Viscosity n Non-Intrusive Design - reduced maintenance u No moving parts - no mechanical parts to wear u Measures slurries u Not damaged by slugs of air n Simple Installation u No straight pipe runs required u Basket strainers and air eliminators are optional n Accuracy u High turndown ratio u High flow and densities accuracies u Reduced drift in accuracy due to wear

FRP company proprietary 46 ; Apr-98 Why Use a Coriolis Mass Flow Meter ? Liquid Flow Applications Mass Flow is not impacted by changing fluid pressure, temperature, viscosity or density. Mass Flow is unaffected by fluid’s velocity flow profile. A Coriolis meter does not have any moving parts that will wear out or experience a time dependent calibration drift liters 155 kg liters 155 kg 15.6° C -6.7° C Impact of Changing Process Temperature Same amount of fluid (342 lb) looks like 2.7% difference with volumetric measurement (42.0 vs gallons)

FRP company proprietary 47 ; Apr-98 Why Use a Coriolis Mass Flow Meter ? Gas Flow Applications Volume: 0.40 ft 3 Mass: kg P= 152 KPaP = 138 KPa Volume: 0.42 ft 3 Mass: kg Impact of Changing Process Pressure Mass Flow is not impacted by changing fluid pressure, temperature, viscosity or density. Mass Flow is unaffected by fluid’s velocity flow profile. A Coriolis meter does not have any moving parts that will wear out or experience a time dependent calibration drift.

FRP company proprietary 48 ; Apr-98 Coriolis Technology Provides Multiple Measurements Mass Flow Temperature On-line Density

FRP company proprietary 49 ; Apr-98 Why use a Coriolis meter? n Multi-Variable Measurement u Mass, Volume, Density, Temperature, and Viscosity n Non-Intrusive Design - reduced maintenance u No moving parts - no mechanical parts to wear u Measures slurries u Not damaged by slugs of air n Simple Installation u No straight pipe runs required u Basket strainers and air eliminators are optional n Accuracy u High turndown ratio u High flow and densities accuracies u Reduced drift in accuracy due to wear

FRP company proprietary 50 ; Apr-98 Application Guide Designed for this service Normally acceptable for this service Applicable under certain conditions, C/F Not applicable for this service

FRP company proprietary 51 ; Apr-98 Why use a Coriolis meter? n Multi-Variable Measurement u Mass, Volume, Density, Temperature, and Viscosity n Non-Intrusive Design - reduced maintenance u No moving parts - no mechanical parts to wear u Measures slurries u Not damaged by slugs of air n Simple Installation u No straight pipe runs required u Basket strainers and air eliminators are optional n Accuracy u High turndown ratio u High flow and densities accuracies u Reduced drift in accuracy due to wear

FRP company proprietary 52 ; Apr-98 Retrofit Kit for Coriolis Installation

FRP company proprietary 53 ; Apr-98 Why use a Coriolis meter? n Multi-Variable Measurement u Mass, Volume, Density, Temperature, and Viscosity n Non-Intrusive Design - reduced maintenance u No moving parts - no mechanical parts to wear u Measures slurries u Not damaged by slugs of air n Simple Installation u No straight pipe runs required u Basket strainers and air eliminators are optional n Accuracy u High turndown ratio u High flow and densities accuracies u Reduced drift in accuracy due to wear