Warm up Solve the given system by substitution: 1) 2x – y = 7 3x + 3y = - 3 Solve the given system by elimination: 2) -3x + 4y = -4 3x – 6y = 6.

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Solve the given system by elimination: 2) -3x + 4y = -4 3x – 6y = 6
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Presentation transcript:

Warm up Solve the given system by substitution: 1) 2x – y = 7 3x + 3y = - 3 Solve the given system by elimination: 2) -3x + 4y = -4 3x – 6y = 6

1)Substitution: Requires that one of the variables be isolated on one side of the equation. It is especially convenient when one of the variables has a coefficient of 1 or -1. 2)Elimination: Can be applied to any system, but it is especially convenient when a variable appears in different equations with coefficients that are opposites. 3)Graphing: Can provide a useful method for estimating a solution.

“All I do is Solve” southmath/

1. y = 4x – 3 5x – 2y = x – 5y = 13 2x + 5y = 5

5. 3x – 2y = 6 y = 2x – 4 6.x + y = 4 2x + 3y = 7

1. Define all variables. 2. Write the system of equations. 3. Solve using the best method & showing all steps. 4. State your solution in sentence form. 5. Check your solution.

1.You are selling tickets for a high school basketball game. Student tickets cost $3 and general admission tickets cost $5. You sell 350 tickets and collect $1450. How many of each type of ticket did you sell?

Define variables: System of equations: State your solution(s): Solve S = # of Student Tickets G = # of General Admin Tickets S + G = 350 3S + 5G = 1450 G = 200 S = 150 I sold 200 general admission tickets and 150 student tickets.

2. Simon invests $1200 into two savings accounts. One account earns 4% annual interest and the other earns 5.9% annual interest. At the end of 1 year, Simon earned $64.15 in interest. How much did he invest at each rate?

Define variables: System of equations: State your solution(s): Solve X = amount invested at 4% Y = amount invested at 5.9% X + Y = X Y = X = 350 Y = 850 Simon invested $350 at 4% annual interest and invested $850 at 5.9% annual interest.

3. At an Italian bistro, the costs of 2 plates of spaghetti and 1 salad is $ The cost for 4 plates of spaghetti and 3 salads is $ Find the cost of a plate of spaghetti and a salad.

Define variables: System of equations: State your solution(s): Solve P = cost plate of spaghetti S = cost salad 2P + S = P + 3S = P = S = 4.50 A plate of spaghetti costs $11.50 and a salad costs $4.50.

4. Peggy walks at a rate of 2 miles per hour and jogs at a rate of 4 miles per hour. She walked and jogged 3.4 miles in 1.2 hours. For how long did Peggy jog and for how long did she walk?

Define variables: System of equations: State your solution(s): Solve W = hours walked J = hours jogged W + J = 1.2 2W + 4J = 3.4 W =.7 J =.5 Peggy walked for 0.7 hours and jogged for 0.5 hours.

Try It: Try It: Ashley has $9.05 in dimes and nickels. If she has a total of 108 coins, how many of each type does she have? Define Variables x=dimes y=nickels Equation 1 x+y=108 Equation 2.10x+.05y=9.05 Best Method Substitution Solution (73,35)

Try It: Try It: An Algebra Test contains 38 problems. Some of the problems are worth 2 points each. The rest of the questions are worth 3 points each. A perfect score is 100 points. How many problems are worth 2 points? How many problems are worth 3 points? Define Variables: x=2 pt. questions y=3 pt. questions Equation 1 x+y=38 Equation 2 2x+3y=100 Best Method Elimination or Substitution Solution (14,24)

Try It: A hot air balloon is 10 meters above the ground and rising at a rate of 15 meters per minute. Another balloon is 150 meters above the ground and descending at a rate of 20 meters per minute. When will the two balloons meet? Define Variables: x=minutes y=height in meters Equation 1 y=15x+10 Equation 2 y=-20x+150 Best Method: Substitution Solution: (4,70)

Try It: Try It: A total of $10,000 is invested in two funds, Fund A and Fund B. Fund A pays 5% annual interest and Fund B pays 7% annual interest. The combined annual interest is $630. How much of the $10,000 is invested in each fund? Define Variables a=Fund A b=Fund B Equation 1 a+b=10,000 Equation 2.05a+.07b=630 Best Method Substitution Solution (6500,3500)