Opened to traffic July 1 st 1940 Third largest suspension bridge in the world Bridge nicknamed Galloping Gertie
3 Span Suspension Bridge Length 1810m -Mid span 853m Engineers valued lightness, flexibility and slenderness I beam used to support deck instead of truss
I beams caught the wind Wind Forced above and below Vortex caused vertical forces on bridge Why did it collapse
Aerodynamics not fully understood at the time Led to further research
Longitudinal resonance
Torsional Resonance
Determine and design for possible “freak” conditions Understanding of aerodynamics Using wind tunnel analysis Testing models in “in-situ” conditions