It Starts with Being Proactive Regarding Lien/Bond Rights Preserving lien / bond rights allows YOU to secure (collateralize) potential nonpayment against real property (lien) or against a payment bond if general contractor furnished bond By preserving and enforcing lien / bond rights YOU are doing 3 things: (1) Maximizing YOUR right to get paid from 3 rd party (e.g., owner or surety); (2) Maximizing YOUR right to collect payment; and (3) Removing the pay-if-paid provision from the equation
Do I have lien or bond rights? Private Projects – Notice of Commencement will be recorded in official records and give YOU appropriate lien / bond information. Look to see whether Notice of Commencement attaches payment bond. Public Projects (excluding FDOT projects) – Projects greater than $200k, GC required to furnish payment bond. Will be recorded in official records. (FDOT Projects- Projects greater than $250k, GC required to furnish payment bond. May not be recorded, but GC should maintain it at office and shall provide upon request)
1 st Step – Do I Need to Serve a Preliminary Notice LIENPRIVATE BOND PUBLIC BOND (EXC. FDOT) Do I need to serve a preliminary notice? If not in privity with owner If not in privity with GC What type of preliminary notice? *Notice to Owner*Notice of Intent to Look to Bond Time frame to serve preliminary notice? W/in 45 days of initial furnishing Who should I serve preliminary notice on? Owner, GC, persons identified in Notice of Commencement GC *= common to serve Notice to Owner /Notice to Contractor
2 nd Step– How do I Enforce? LIENPRIVATE BOND PUBLIC BOND (EXC. FDOT) How do I Enforce lien/ bond rights? Record lienFurnish notice of non-payment Furnish notice of non-payment if NOT in privity with GC Time frame to record lien or serve notice of non- payment? W/in 90 days of *final furnishing Who do I serve lien or notice of non- payment on? Owner (w/in 15 days from lien recording) GC and surety Time frame to sue?W/in 1 yr from lien recording W/in 1 yr from *final furnishing *= exclusive of punchlist or warranty work
What other tidbits are there to maximize payment? Spend the time to ensure your contractual scope of work clarifies your intended scope of work for the contract sum When receiving progress payments / final payments, do NOT release lien or bond rights or amounts that are in dispute (e.g., change order work, delays, acceleration, inefficiency, etc.) Learn the notice provisions for change order requests and claims so these rights are properly preserved during construction
What other tidbits are there to maximize payment? Send a letter of your intent to pursue lien / bond rights if remain unpaid depending on circumstances (consider having counsel sending this type of demand letter) Don’t withhold warranties or refuse to perform punchlist work as it could legitimize the withholding of payment Don’t automatically be opposed to joint checks – getting suppliers and sub-subs paid will get them off your back. BUT, DON’T enter into a joint check agreement with the GC without seeking advice from counsel to ensure you are not releasing or giving up any rights by executing the agreement
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