Although Pap tests can detect changes in the cervix and early stage cervical cancer, women and girls who do not have access to routine PAPs are at significant.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Teenage Pregnancy… An educator's role in prevention
Advertisements

Domestic Violence, Parenting, and Behavior Outcomes of Children Chien-Chung Huang Rutgers University.
ACWS Men’s Attitudes and Behaviours Toward Violence Against Women March 12, 2012.
Interpersonal Communications
Amanda’s Story Facilitated by Dr Kathleen Allen-Ferdinand.
Risks of Adolescent Sexual Activity
Assessing the knowledge, attitudes and experiences of Myanmar youth in regards to HIV/AIDS Natalia Talikowski.
B I B L I C A L, M O R A L L Y - B A S E D H O P E I N T H E C R I S E S O F H U M A N T R A G E D Y A FRICA… Operation Whole.
Early Marriage in Egypt: Field Research El Nadeem Center 18- June
 Drug Prevention and Education Programs.  There is a growing trend in both prevention and mental health services towards Evidenced Based Practices (EBP).
Intra-urban differentials in early marriage: Prevalence and consequences Zeinab Khadr Combating Early Marriage and Young People’s Reproductive Risks in.
Grooming: what parents should know
DR. KANURPIYA CHATURVEDI Reproductive Health of Young Adults PART II DR KANURPIYA CHATURVEDI.
Working with Adolescent Fathers Dr. Jay Fagan Temple University School of Social Administration.
Promoting young people's health through non-formal education and social/youth work Rosemary Hindle World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts – Europe.
Human Growth and Development Program Guidelines Waunakee Community School District April 14, 2009 – Parent Meeting.
Celia Dewell, Ingrid Holme and Anneke Lucassen, BSHG Conference Clinical Ethics and Law at Southampton Is Adoption a beauty contest?
Big Five Women’s health Issues in South Africa.  Single biggest factor ensuring change is continual pressure of a group of determined and motivated people.
Part 2 Gender and HIV/AIDS HIV/AIDS IS A GENDER ISSUE BECAUSE: I Although HIV effects both men and women, women are more vulnerable because of biological,
STIs/HIV/AIDS. ( 2 ) Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are spread primarily through sexual contact and are among the most common diseases in the.
Jayne Lucke Pre-conception care and contraception for the generation.
Building Relationships of Openness and Trust With Your Children.
Gender and Poverty Webinar Thursday February 9, 2012 Speaker: Amboka Wameyo, World Vision Canada.
Cervical Cancer Prevention
Oguogho Cletus. “We do not believe in all those kind of disease here, we have heard about it, but it could be spiritual sickness they call AIDS in the.
Family-Centered Youth HIV Prevention: Journey of the Families Matter Program from the US to Sub-Saharan Africa Kim S. Miller, PhD Senior Advisor for Youth.
¡Encuentro! A Healthy Youth Development Project Formative Research – Latino Parent Perspectives Maira Rosas-Lee; Renee E. Sieving, Ph.D., RN McNair Scholar,
The Ranger Program: You Lead the Way Transition Guide.
Empowering volunteers to perform smoking- cessation service with a workshop training program using participatory action research Presenter: I-chuan Li.
Speakeasy – supporting parents to talk with their children about sex, relationships and growing up David Kesterton Project Manager Speakeasy FPA.
Pressure and Abstinence Where does pressure to be sexually active come from?
HPV VACCINATION Dr Frida Mghamba 2 nd East Africa WE CAN Summit 11 th September 2014.
PERCEPTIONS ABOUT SEXUALITY AND RH AMONG POOR ADOLESCENTS IN PERU November 2002 Dorina Vereau.
HIV/ AIDS Right now, 1 out of every 300 people in the United States has HIV, the virus that causes AIDS.
A Roma Women Empowerment Campaign in Bulgaria. The challenges:  Empowerment of (grassroots) Roma women  Raising the awareness about the Roma women place,
Early Adolescent African American Girls’ Views about Sex and Pregnancy Gwendolyn D. Childs, PhD, RN Reashanda White Connie Hataway, RN, MSN.
Increasing Women’s Contraceptive Use in Myanmar Using Empowerment & Social Marketing Strategies By: Michelle Santos MPH 655 Dr. Rhonda Sarnoff May 2, 2013.
Cervical Cancer. Female Gynecologic Cancers Cervical Cancer.
DR. KANURPIYA CHATURVEDI Reproductive Health of Young Adults PART I DR KANURPIYA CHATURVEDI.
1 Basic counseling HAIVN Havard Medical School AIDS Initiative in Vietnam.
Reproductive Health class#2 Safe motherhood. Women’s Health Key facts.
1 No glove, no love: Why California’s ethnic youth report using contraception Shelly Koenemann, MPH Marlena Kuruvilla, MPH/MSW Michelle Barenbaum, MPH.
Social and Behavior Change Communication Summit Addis Ababa February 8 – 10, 2016 Harnessing the power of communication to realize girl’s education in.
Assignments of Jeanette Vanderlip. My name is Jeanette. I was born and raised here in Arizona. I graduated from Mesa High School, and married my high.
HIV Prevention for Rural Youth in Edo State Research Feedback to Communities.
PROBLEM STATEMENT This matter discusses reasons for opposing direct sex instruction towards teenager’s social lifestyle. Sex education would be isolated.
Microbicide Acceptability: What We Know Elizabeth McGrory Population Council May 12, 2002.
HPV vaccination intentions among African-American parents Kelly Madden Daily Assistant Professor, Communication.
YONECO SRHR POLICY. SHAREFRAME CONFERENCE Salima - Malawi Mr. Samuel Bota Board Member.
HIV/AIDS: Risk perception and Sexual Practices of Barbadian teenagers.
Acceptability Survey of HPV Vaccine Among Female Sex Workers in Lima, Peru Brandon Brown 1, Cesar Carcamo 2, Maria Valderrama 2, Magaly Blas 2, and Neal.
Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey 2011 HIV/AIDS Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviour.
Refining What Works Focus group sessions to assess IMB sexual health needs of Black college females Rasheeta Chandler, PhD, ARNP University of South Florida.
SRHR Policy Salima 30 th June 2011 SRHR Policy Salima 30 th June 2011 Foundation for Children Rights.
Sexual Risk Communication between African American Fathers and Adolescent Sons Jillian Lucas Baker, DrPH, EdM Assistant Professor of Public Health La Salle.
Patterns of HPV vaccination among Latinos: Key factors for consideration Rachel A. Reimer, PhD Chair Department of Public Health Director MPH program Associate.
African American Culture. When we hear of African Americans we think of the many names they have been given in society. In the United States History they.
Strategies for Monitoring the Impact of HPV Vaccination Using Population-Based Data Rain Mocello, MPH California DPH STD Control Branch.
Safe Sex Communication, Practices and Risks of Married Women to HIV/AIDS in the Evangelical Churches of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia By Aelaf Habte.
The role of Community Health Worker in prevention is crucial:  In Haiti “The CHWs are facilitating the uptake of primary health care services, including.
Take Care of Yourself Your friends and family need you!
Which social representations about cancer related to HPV infection and HPV vaccine from teenagers ? Charlotte Bauquier1 & Marie Préau12
African American Adolescent Women’s Sexual Socialization and the Sexual Double Standard: Implications for Heterosexual Risk Reduction Amy M. Fasula, PhD,
Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
Isabel C. Scarinci, PhD, MPH University of Alabama at Birmingham
Title of Research Project
Clinic services price list Bibliography available upon request
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Cervical Cancer and Screening Dr Ghufran Jassim MBBS,MD, MSc, PhD 8/30/2017.
Serik Tursunaliev, Veronica Ross
Emilia Mondragón, BS, Young-Me Lee, PhD, RN, Helen Lee, APN
Presentation transcript:

Although Pap tests can detect changes in the cervix and early stage cervical cancer, women and girls who do not have access to routine PAPs are at significant risk for developing cervical cancer. Given that the vaccine that prevents cervical cancer is recommended for girls, 9 – 12 years, parents will determine if their children get the vaccine. The purpose of this formative study was to assess maternal-child (MC) communication, identify barriers to accessing the vaccine, willingness to vaccinate, and assess the role of parents and providers in cervical cancer prevention. Shelley A. Francis, DrPH, MPH, CHES; Joan Liverpool, EdD, CHES; Jenny A. Nelson, MPH; Roland H. Thorpe, PhD, MS; Soji Shogun, MBBS, FACHE; Nokuthula Mofammere, CHW Abstract Specific Aims Key Findings & Implications Limitations & Strengths Funder - Merck Pharmaceuticals Inc. The South Africa Women’s Health study is supported by an investigator initiated award from Merck Pharmaceuticals, Inc. The contents of this presentation are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of Merck Inc. 1.Moms report feeling comfortable/positive in their ability to talk to kids about sexual health issues 2.Almost 60%, have not talked about HIV in last year 3.Many moms are not talking to their kids about sex, HPV and cervical cancer and need more information on how to talk to them 4.Moms get prevention messages from multiple sources 5. Prevention strategies must be respectful of culture 6. Need to utilize media to get the message out 7. Need to increase availability and affordability of screening and vacci ne Assess communication about sex, STDs, and HPV and cervical cancer prevention and Assess maternal attitudes about vaccinating their children Put Your Logo Here Maternal-child communication about cervical cancer, HPV, and sexual health among South Africa women Background Cervical cancer needs attention in the developing world & South Africa #1 cause of cancer related deaths; attributed to over 3400 deaths of South African women Strong association between HIV and HPV Women with limited access to routine PAP tests are at risk Pap tests and early detection are the KEY to prevention Key findings - MC communication about sexual health & HPV and cervical cancer Families play a significant role in sexual socialization Simply providing information to youth is insufficient Globally, 72-98% of parents report talking to kids about sex Parents expressed moderate to strong interest in vaccinating their kids against STDs Majority of existing studies focus on developed countries Gaps in the literature Further research is needed to assess vaccine acceptance and knowledge among women/parents in developing countries (-) Descriptive study, generalizability, small sample size (+) Explored an understudied area, used mixed methods (+) Provides better understanding of issues around maternal-child communication, knowledge and attitudes about HPV, and cervical cancer, and vaccine acceptance Methods 4 1.Women recruited from a private clinic in Alexandria Township for a larger study 2.All 88 participants invited; approximately 24 women participated 3.Local research assistant hired to assist with study recruitment and facilitation 4.Participants were asked a series of questions about communication about sexual activity, HIV/AIDS, their knowledge, beliefs, and perception of risk for HPV, cervical, and vaccine acceptance 5.Data transcribed and triangulated for common trends and themes 5 Results 7 “Special thanks to the study participants and Dr. Shogun’s clinic staff – Kojo, Sara, and Dr. Shola. We could not have done the study without all your help.” Maternal-child communication Talking to your kids and being open about sex is very important; Parents talked to children about sex, STDs, AIDS, pregnancy, condoms; Other topics included drugs, sexual abuse and peer pressure “Mom - I feel like everyone should learn, and talk to the children especially when it comes to sex. I believe there is no reason to hide, because if you hide the children won’t know the truth.” Ages to begin talking about sex ranged from 6-10 years old Premarital sex is frowned upon for religious and cultural regions Girls are more affected by this then boys because of pregnancy “Mom - We must teach our children that it is bad in our culture to go and stay with a boy without parent’s permission.” “Mom - We must always advise them that if you go and stay with a boyfriend, he will never marry you…what will make him go and pay for you?” Frequency of medical screenings Mothers take their children to the doctor when they are sick or once a year for screenings Most vaccines are given at a young age Barriers to accessing the vaccine Approval by doctors and government were important to mothers Cost was a large concern; most thought the government should pay for the vaccine “Mom - I think it will be very difficult for parents to have the money to pay for the vaccine- there are many disadvantaged communities” Other concerns included long-term effects and allergies Almost no mothers were aware of what HPV was, most had heard of cervical cancer “Mom - Our kids take things their own way. When you give your child the vaccine she thinks you are giving her permission to go and sleep around…the best thing is that you sit down with your child and give her the reasons why you are allowing them to take the vaccine.” “Mom-That doesn’t mean that we are against it. We are always going to try to talk with them.” “ Mothers’ willingness to vaccinate Mothers wanted to be educated on the vaccine before allowing their child to receive it “Mom - We feel ok because it’s a chance to be healthy…for the child’s sake” Role of parents in Cervical Cancer Prevention Mothers are more involved in their children’s health than fathers Permission from fathers to vaccinate their daughters was a concern for some mothers “Mom - Men, they do not take their role in parenting or in the child’s life. Men just go to work in the morning, come back later. Often they just eat and sleep…I leave him out of these decisions. Most of the time it is believed that it is the women’s job to raise the child.” Parents should educate their children and allow them to get the vaccine