Review: 1 st & 2 nd Conjugations Latin II pres., imp., fut., perf. with participle, infinitive, & imperative

PERFECT TENSE 3 rd principal part (perfect stem) - ī add endings: ī imus istiistis itērunt did, has, have, -ed laudō, laudāre, laudavī, laudatus = praise laudavī laudavimus laudavisti laudavistis laudavit laudavērunt

Present Active Infinitive

An infinitive is... a verbal noun (i.e., it comes from a verb, but it acts like a noun) a neuter noun (3 rd person singular) the 2 nd principal part of a Latin verb translated: “to” + “verb’s meaning”

Let’s review present active infinitive. Translate. 1) narrāre =

Let’s review present active infinitive. Translate. 1)narrāre = 2)merēre = 1) to tell

Let’s review present active infinitive. Translate. 1)narrāre = 2)merēre = 1)to tell 2)to deserve

Present Passive Infinitive

The verbs below are present PASSIVE infinitives. What do they have in common? Translate. ī 1)narrārī = ī 2)iubērī = 1)to be 1)to be told 2)to be 2)to be ordered

Present Passive Infinitive use 2 nd principal part for 1 st, 2 nd & 4 th conjugations: »Change final “e” to “ī” for 3 rd & 3 rd io: »Change “ere” to “ī” English = “to be ___”

Perfect Passive Participle

Used like an adjective – even though it comes from a verb “having been ___” is a consistent translation

Ad castra virōs, ab hostibus vulneratōs, portavimus. hostis, hostis = m., enemy

Ad castra virōs, ab hostibus vulneratōs, portavimus. hostis, hostis = m., enemy We carried men, having been wounded by the enemy, to the camp.

Future Active Participle 4 th principal part – “us” + “urus” about to/going to _____

Future Active Participle Amicus meus erat portaturus me ad casam meam.

Imperative Review makes a command singular = 2 nd principal part – “re” plural = singular + “te” laudā laudāte merē merēte